查询词典 research and studies

In fact, higher education research has not only the basic educational properties but also its distinct properties, which is shown in its ultimacy of research target, complexity in the research course, macroscopy in its level of research subjects, self organization in its research behavior and self-evidence in its way of result presentation.

事实上，高等教育研究不仅拥有教育的基本属性，而且具有自己的独特属性，这表现为它在研究目标上具有终极性，在研究过程上具有复合性，在研究课题层次上具有更强的宏观性，在研究行为上具有自组织性，在研究结果呈现方式上具有自明性等特点。

Projects included: Cloning and functional studies of diabetes related genes;Structural studies of thermostable Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase by anomalous scattering; Prevention and cure, and influence factor studies of major child bearing blemish of national minority in Guizhou province.

该课题组的主要研究方向包括大规模高通量人类基因克隆及功能研究；基因芯片技术、生物信息学及功能基因组学研究；蛋白质晶体结构与功能；蛋白质热稳定机制；疾病相关基因的研究。

Starting with the earlier studies on point of view, this paper elaborates on the studies of and the debates about focalization in the context of classical narratology and explores the current state of focalization studies in the context of postclassical narratology with cases like feminist narratology and cognitive narratology.

从早期的叙述视角研究谈起，详细评析经典叙事学视阈下叙述聚焦理论的建构与论争。同时，以女性主义叙事学和认知叙事学为例，着力探究后经典叙事学视阈下叙述聚焦研究的新态势，希图从全局上考察和把握叙述聚焦研究在西方学界的嬗变。

Futures Studies conceptualized in 1940, from 1960 to 1970 went through the peak of development in Philosophy of Science. The main proponents of Philosophy of Science, such as Positivism, Postpositivism and Critical Realism deeply influenced the futurists' ideas of the time concept in Future Studies. The understanding of time in Philosophy of Science continues the linear time frame of modern physics. Future is happening after the present event. In the field of Futures Studies, people expect futurists to predict futures accurately. When futurists are predicting futures, and mapping possible futures, they employ Holism and Utopian thinking. Karl Propper opposed Historicism of trying to plan a blueprint for society.

中文摘要未来学萌芽於一九四○年代，从一九六○年到一九七○年未来学历经了科学哲学发展的巅峰时期，科学哲学的思想滋养了未来学家的思考，其中实证论、后实证论与批判实在论这三种论点影响了未来学家在时间概念上思考方向，科学哲学对时间概念的理解延续了现代物理时间观上线性式看待时间的方式，未来是当前事件必然发生的结果；在未来学的领域里，成功预测未来是大众对未来学者的期待，当未来学者在预测未来，进行未来规划时，思想中预含了整体主义与乌托邦式的思考，Propper从反对历史定论主义的思想来驳斥建立社会蓝图的可能。

Scientific studies of death have been undertaken in medicine, philosophy, sociology and thanatology for a long time. As the problems of death are being noticed in hospice care and life education, they also become a topic of academic studies. These studies constitute the foundation of modern theory of life and death.

科学的死亡内容在医学、哲学、社会学与死亡教育等各学科的研究上，已有一定的发展研究成果，安宁疗护医疗纳入医疗体制与生命教育受到重视之后，死亡的问题也因此由隐而显地被公开探讨与引入学术研究，并试图建构生死学的现代理论基础。

Because of the nonrandomized allocation of patients to groups, such studies are prone to substantial selection bias and confounding.23 Although case series studies are relatiely low in the hierarchy of eidence, well-conducted and adequately reported studies can proide useful data on "real world" effectieness and the safety of the procedure.24

虽然病例组的研究在证据等级上相对较低，但有些研究很好地实施，并作了恰当的报道，在手术真实的有效性和安全性方面，可以提供有用的数据[24]。

The team developed a siRNA product that specifically blocks the transcription of the gene that codes for IL-8, thereby blocking production of this protein, and encases it in a liposome delivery system. In mouse studies, this product showed activity against 2 ovarian cancer cell lines, both when used alone and when used in combination with docetaxel. In addition, the mouse studies revealed that the product was decreasing tumor growth through anti-angiogenic mechanisms — the treated tumors showed a lower microvessel density, the researchers report. This product was "highly effective in our preclinical studies and may merit clinical development," they write. However, they also caution that the cell lines used to create the mouse models might not accurately reflect the heterogeneity seen in human tumors.

该团队发展一种siRNA产品，特别阻断IL-8的基因转译密码，因此阻断此一蛋白质之产生，且将它包入一个微脂粒传递系统；在老鼠研究中，不论单独使用或者和docetaxel并用，此产品显示对两种卵巢癌细胞线有活性；此外，老鼠研究发现此产品可透过抗血管新生机转减少肿瘤生长—报告指出，治疗的肿瘤显示较少的微血管密度，此产品在我们的临床前研究中相当有效，值得临床发展；不过，他们也表示，所用的老鼠研究中的细胞线可能无法精准反应人类肿瘤的异质性。

The team developed a siRNA product that specifically blocks the transcription of the gene that codes for IL-8, thereby blocking production of this protein, and encases it in a liposome delivery system. In mouse studies, this product showed activity against 2 ovarian cancer cell lines, both when used alone and when used in combination with docetaxel. In addition, the mouse studies revealed that the product was decreasing tumor growth through anti-angiogenic mechanisms — the treated tumors showed a lower microvessel density, the researchers report. This product was \"highly effective in our preclinical studies and may merit clinical development,\" they write. However, they also caution that the cell lines used to create the mouse models might not accurately reflect the heterogeneity seen in human tumors.

该团队发展一种siRNA產品，特别阻断IL-8的基因转译密码，因此阻断此一蛋白质之產生，且将它包入一个微脂粒传递系统；在老鼠研究中，不论单独使用或者和docetaxel併用，此產品显示对两种卵巢癌细胞线有活性；此外，老鼠研究发现此產品可透过抗血管新生机转减少肿瘤生长—报告指出，治疗的肿瘤显示较少的微血管密度，此產品在我们的临床前研究中相当有效，值得临床发展；不过，他们也表示，所用的老鼠研究中的细胞线可能无法精準反应人类肿瘤的异质性。

The dissertation analyzes three key words which dominate Williams's novel studies: the concept of the novel, the knowable community and a new realism, and it comparatively studies Williams's English Novel from Dickens to Lawrence (1970) with Leavis's The Great Tradition (1948) and Eagleton's The English Novel (2005), which prove that his novel studies is also culturalist.

本文从分析他的小说研究的三个关键词(小说的概念、可知群体和新现实主义)和对比(来源：d888A88BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)威廉斯与利维斯和伊格尔顿三者小说研究的异与同，加以论证。

In the background, some changes happened in the psychological research about which from the abstract research to the realistic, from the static research to the developmentary, from the close research to the opening, from the isolated research to the whole.

与此相应，当代心理学研究也有了新的发展：从&主体心理学&转变为&存在心理学&；从&独白的心理学&转变为&对话的心理学&；从&本质论的心理学&转变为&建构论的心理学&。心理学研究从抽象研究转变为现实研究；变静止研究为动态研究；变封闭研究为开放研究；变单向度研究为整体研究。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。