查询词典 research and studies

Beginning with an analysis of understanding and use in scientific research, Stokes recasts the widely accepted view that tension exists between understanding and use, citing as a model case the fundamental yet use-inspired studies by which Louis Pasteur laid the foundations of microbiology a century ago.

司托克斯首先从分析科学研究中的认识与应用这两个目标入手，重申了在认识与应用之间有张力这一被广泛接受的观点，并引证了一个典型事例：巴斯德在一个世纪以前奠定的微生物学，既是基础研究，又是应用研究。

Based on the above analysis, I reinvestigated and studied in this paper the ideological infiltration into art production in the past research with the attempt to uncover how it does. Meanwhile I also explored the material conditions neglected in pure theoretical studies such as techniques, subsidies and media.

作者不仅探讨了以往研究中已经注意到的意识形态的因素对艺术生产的渗透，并且试图回答它是怎样或通过什么途径渗透到艺术生产中的这一延伸问题，因此，在第二、第三、第四章中分别研究了技术、资助、媒介等在艺术生产中所产生的复杂影响，对以往在艺术的纯理论研究中所忽视的物质条件的影响进行了专门的探讨。

Finally, the problems and the research direction requiring further studies are analyzed and discussed.

最后，关于工作中的问题和下一步的方向进行了简要的分析讨论。

Second, research evidence comparing the short-term satiating power of different types of liquids and of solids remains inconclusive. Numerous clinical studies have shown that sugar-containing liquids, when consumed in place of usual meals, can lead to a significant and sustained weight loss.

第一，已出版的关于含糖饮料摄入与肥胖的流行病学研究重新评定表明：大多数这种研究要么是横断面调查要么是基于目前这种趋势的一种被动性的监测，因而研究也存在着允许两者因果关系不成立情况；第二，关于不同类型饮料和固体食物短期内谁更能使人觉得饱胀能力的比较调查还没有结果。

Second, research eidence comparing the short-term satiating power of different types of liquids and of solids remains inconclusie. Numerous clinical studies hae shown that sugar-containing liquids, when consumed in place of usual meals, can lead to a significant and sustained weight loss.

第一，已出版的关于含糖饮料摄入与肥胖的流行病学研究重新评定表明：大多数这种研究要么是横断面调查要么是基于目前这种趋势的一种被动性的监测，因而研究也存在着允许两者因果关系不成立情况；第二，关于不同类型饮料和固体食物短期内谁更能使人觉得饱胀能力的比较调查还没有结果。

In chapter 2 the theories of the supply chain , supply chain management, knowledge management and knowledge sharing is done a systematic review and in-depth studies, and solidifies the foundation of the future research.

第二章对供应链及供应链管理、知识管理、知识共享等相关理论做了系统性回顾和深入研究，为以后的研究夯实了基础。

The approach of using the multi-objective programming method to deal with the trade-off between landscape and social needs, and subsuming the time scheduling and patch connection priorities is a pioneer research for greenway studies.

一、 以多目标规划方法，建立以道路路网为基础之都市绿廊道网络规划模式，系统化地权衡景观与社会两个向度，并且纳入时间因素、嵌块体连结之先后顺序与灰色规划方法，除了能够更切合实际需要地规划绿廊道网络配置路线，更是过去规划与研究所尚未探讨的。

Within the past 20 years, it has experienced three upsurges and set up a solid foundation on material and data collecting, new research field exploitation, and case studies.

如今，研究的深化期待着系统的中外文学交流史的完成，期待着中外文学关系研究的系统理论的建设，其中包括对研究前提、范畴与方法的反思。

The studies on the meaning and valuating methods by different ways are the hotspot and difficulty of research on ecosystem services currently.

生态系统服务功能的内涵与定量评价方法，是当前生态系统服务功能研究的重点和难点。

The research works, the application demonstration and some feasibility studies for source separation, treatment and reutilisation of faecal matter and urine were presented. Discussions were made for the importance of the implementation in China.

分析了这一技术思想变革的背景，介绍了源分离、粪尿资源化方面已有的探索实践及其可行性，并探讨在我国实施的意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。