查询词典 research and studies

Baylor University in Waco , Texas , for example,requires students to take courses redolent of the trivium:"Thinking and Writing" and "Thinking, Writing, and Research." Using literature to integrate studies in history, psychology and

比如得克萨斯州韦科市的贝勒大学（ http：//www.baylor.edu/）要求学生研习的课程使人很容易回想起"三艺"：即《思考和写作》，《思考、写作和研究》课程。

Based on the above research, the article discusses the process using ASP and ADO technique to manage and update database; studies the setting of purview to assure the security of system; discusses the function of layercontrol, eagle-eye navigation, search of information and etc.; discusses the function of statistic and analysis by the process doing the caky statistic chart of roadbed disease; analyzes the doing of distributing special map of disease and engineering with the character of rail-track engineering GIS.

在以上总体研究的基础上，讨论了利用ASP和ADO技术管理和更新远程铁路工务数据库的实现过程；为了保证系统使用的安全性，研究了对用户使用权限的设置；讨论了图层控制、鹰眼导航等地图操作功能以及信息查询功能的实现过程；以路基病害分析的饼状统计图的制作过程为例讨论了统计分析的功能；针对铁路工务地理信息系统的特点，分析了病害和维修工程分布专题图的制作。

Most of the e-learning research topics focus on metadata of learning object. These studies extract useful information from metadata, and use them to organize the LOs. However, to understand the metadata is not enough to organize the multimedia-style LO in meaningful manner. The comprehensive multimedia-style LO is especially useful for mobile learners to choose what they really demanded. In order to attack the problem, this project uses multi-agent technique to develop a personalized hyper-seamless learning environment for managing LOs comprehensibly. Following that, the proposed environment coordinates two agents: Content Reorganize Agent, and Zone Agent to provide mobile learners the efficient multimedia-style learning experience. The CRA is responsible for reorganizing the discovered critical multimedia content by analyzing learner』s behavior and the multimedia』s annotation. The ZA is designed for terminal devices to monitor the learning behavior, and it sends the collected behaviors to CRA for evaluating. Moreover, the ZAs can communicate with each other, and they can self-organize as a group for sharing learning resources. Due to the cooperation of the two agents, the learning environment can give the properly multimedia-style LO for learners without bandwidth squandering. Finally, we expect this project can construct a comprehensive multimedia-style LO map for efficient personalized seamless learning.

中文摘要大多数的数位学习研究著重於如何利用学习物件的Metadata来组织管理学习物件，然而只透过Metadata仍旧无法有效管理多媒体形态之学习物件，多媒体学习物件的内容若能被了解，则学习者能正确的选择所需的学习内容，尤其是行动学习，能正确选择行动内容不但能减少频宽的浪费，亦能有效利用行动装置有限的资源，有鉴於此，本研究计画拟利用多重代理人机制发展个人化超无缝学习环境来管理内容可被理解之多媒体形态学习物件，在超无缝学习环境中Content Reorganize Agent 与Zone Agent 这两支代理人程式负责协调作业以提供高品质之行动学习经验，其中CRA所负责的工作为分析学习行为与学习物件之注解找出多媒体关键内容来重组具备学习主题之多媒体学习内容，而ZA为安装於学习装置端的代理人程式，其负责监督学生在学习过程中产生的行为，并将该资讯传回CRA以供分析，此外ZA与ZA之间具备自我群聚组织的能力，同一群组下的ZA可彼此共享所需的学习资源，透过CRA与ZA的合作，个人化超无缝学习环境能在不浪费网路频宽的前提下，提供正确且合适的多媒体学习物件给行动学习者，最后我们预期透过本计画的执行能够建立具备内容理解能力之学习物件模型，并利用此模型提供有效率的个人化无缝学习。

This research concentrate on the demographical studies, by using generating population projection models of population growth, widespread study of the urban land use changes in Zwarah (i.e land use classification, land use patterns change and land use structure for 1980, 1990 and 2000), and descriptions of a number of aspects like population, housing, health education, commerce, Industry, Transportation and etc.

本文对Zwarah地区的土地利用变化进行了全面的研究，包括土地利用分类、土地利用模式的变化以及1980年，1990年，2000年的土地利用结构；并且描述了许多方面的情况，如人口、房屋、健康、教育，商业，工业、交通等。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

What"s more, it has explored the unification between didactical theory and its practice, has provided cases for the reform of the teacher"s professional development and suggests on the content and method for the advanced studies for teachers.First, the paper analyzed the teachers professional development both domestic and overseas, current status of the class education and the class research ability in compute-aided environment.

本文在分析了国内外教育信息化环境中的教师专业发展、课堂教学现状以及对信息技术环境下教师课堂教学能力研究的基础上，选择了三个典型的课堂教学案例，采用了课堂观察，通过定量的弗兰德斯分析和定性的知能图谱描述对案例进行了细致的分析。

At last. on the basis of comprehensive studies of the glacial, lake, periglacial phenomena .palaeosols and paleontology in the research areas. the late stadial of the Last Glaciation can be divided into three periods: the early phase, 25000-20000a. B. P.. with the cold and wet climatic conditions; the middle phase, the full of last glacial maximum. 20000-16000a. B. P., with the cold and dry climatic conditions; and the late phase, 16000 10000a. B.P., with the warm and dry climatic conditions besides the Younger Dryas event.

最后，根据对研究区的冰川、湖泊、冰缘现象、古土壤和古生物等在末次盛冰期中的发育、演化状况的综合分析，把末次盛冰期大致划分为三个阶段：早期，25000-20000a.B.P。，气候条件主要表现为冷湿；中期，20000-16000a.B.P。，气候条件主要表现为冷干；晚期16000-10000a.B.P，气候条件主要表现为温干，但Younger Dryas事件也有反映。

In the context of the development of globalization, national sovereignty transference has become a realistic and important issue. On the base of using the existing research production concerning national sovereignty transference at home and abroad, this dissertation put forward national sovereignty transference with self-determination and finity as the basic paradigm to deal with the national sovereignty issue, and applies the Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method studies the issue creatively and foreseeingly. The dissertation is composed of nine chapters(ex the introduction and epilogue).

国家主权让渡问题是全球化发展背景下的一个现实而又十分重要的问题，本文运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法，在借鉴国内外已有的关于国家主权让渡研究成果的基础上，提出以国家主权自主有限让渡作为解决全球化发展背景下主权问题的基本范式并对此问题进行了具有一定创新性和前瞻性的研究。

Since the molecular clip of glycoluril is also an important supramolecular host but few studies have been done in the field of fluorescent chemosensor,we proceeded with some experiments and research in this field as a trial and designed a series of novel fluorescent chemsensors including different three-dimensional cavities by introducing the fluorophores into the receptor.Their recognition and sensing abilities toward various metal ions and neutral guests were studied.

因此，我们(来源：A1dBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)做了一些尝试性的研究，在传统的甘脲主体化合物上引入荧光发色团，设计了一系列新型的、拥有不同立体空腔的荧光分子夹，并研究了它们对各种金属阳离子以及酚类中性客体分子的识别和荧光传感性能。

Experts'research on the stability of water-based ink and process has been a preliminary study. Femandez and other matozoa of the discovery of water-based ink by electrostatic repulsion stability and space steric 's. Aromtics and gecol, and so on the surface of the plastic film studies indicate that water-based inks, join different types of surfactants can be effective removal of water-based inks, and Canadians zephiramine hexadecyl alkyltrimethylammonium can make the surface charge of carbon black particles.

国际学者差火性油墨的稳不退性和脱除工艺已举行了开端查究。femandez等发掘火性油墨的胶体稳不退性是由静电排不引力和不满答位阻效应成群不决的。gecol等差脱除塑料薄膜暗不天的火性油墨查究后暗示，参加差别种类暗不天活性剂均可灵验去除火性油墨，而且加人阳离子暗不天活性剂十六烷基不一甲基溴化铵可以使炭暗粒子暗不天电荷逆转。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。