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Which are used as an important basis of investment decision and risk controlling and management in later phases. But former studies made by many research institutions mainly focused on investment estimates of industrial projects and cost controlling of individual projects. It is looked as a weak aspect for the whole real estate industry that the accuracy of project investment estimates is too lower to meet the permissible error regulated by the government in feasibility research phrase. Overestimate is a very common phenomenon, which will undoubtedly be a barrier for smoothly increasing of real estate industry.

但是，长期以来，具体进行投资估算的主体是房地产开发企业和咨询公司，而银行等金融机构、风险投资机构和投资人、政府相关管理部门、行业协会在房地产市场逐渐规范，竞争越来越激烈的背景下，银行等金融机构、政府相关管理部门等也都需要在商业地产项目的前期阶段，特别是初步可行性研究阶段对项目的总投资估算有较为客观、真实的了解，以作为下一步投资决策、风险控制和管理的重要依据。

This article adopt empirical research,principal research:at trace contemporary times marketing theory handle bankers card marketable foundation,from approach ICBC xuzhou branch at peony card trade development open question start with,by using the advanced data inventory technology we can easily get a series of business solution methods which contains a detailed trading data. Finally the conclusion draws from a combined factor of client contribution, client characteristic and client trading habit. The bank card's target market and market segmentation can be achieved. Based on the abundant analysis of the database and referring to the previous conclusion, it studies the divided parts of 7Ps which are suitable for the development of Peony card in xuzhou.

本文采用实证研究的方法，主要研究：在追溯现代营销理论运用到银行卡市场的基础上，从探讨工商银行徐州分行在牡丹卡业务发展中存在的问题入手，运用数据仓库对徐州分行牡丹卡客户的客户贡献、客户特征、客户交易行为习惯等特征进行分析得出结论，结合该行实际和特点，提出了一套比较适合徐州工行牡丹卡业务发展的产品、价格、渠道、促销、人员、服务过程和有形展示服务营销策略组合。

Therefore, it is very necessary to offer the latest achievement and progress trends in ecological studies on living radiolarians to research communities, with a view to making our research on radiolarian keep pace with the world and offering more proxies of paleoenvironment and paleoceanography.

因此，有必要向我国学术界提供放射虫现代生态学的研究成果及最新发展趋势，促使我国放射虫的研究与国际接轨，以提供更多的古海洋、古环境替代性指标。

To solve the problems of nitrate and heavy mental pollution in vegetable products, some research works were conducted by our research group, including the controlling of the nitrate content in hydroponic lettuce by regulating nutrient formula, in addition, studies on the effects of Cd on the growth and quality of lotus root and investigations of vegetable field pollution were also conducted.

本方向根据我国蔬菜生产中硝酸盐和重金属污染比较突出的问题，重点开展了水培生菜的硝酸盐控制技术、重金属镉对莲藕生长发育、蔬菜菜田污染成因与防控等方面的研究，建立了多种蔬菜的标准化安全生产操作规程，为蔬菜安全生产提供了有力的技术支撑。

The main study areas are as follows: 1 The landscape classification system of the urban-rural ecotone is set up based on the studying on land-use type of urban area and rural area, and then it is used to establish a regional landscape data warehouse for deposition, modification and management; 2 A group of landscape structure and pattern indices and patch area spectrum analysis methods are used to describe the structural and heterogeneous characters of all the landscape elements from different aspects; 3 The temporal and spatial difference of the landscape pattern of main road belts of the research area are also analyzed with the same method. Their basic process and regularity of urban axial expanding of the southwestward of Shanghai City are initially knewn well; 4 According to the traits of the ecotone, the principles and basis of vegetation classification, the ecotone vegetation classification system is set up, its species constitute, community patch characters, the relationship between vegetation types and landscape categories are analyzed, meanwhile, the vegetation sample maps are made; 5 Based on above studies, some landscape ecological stratedies within the research area were discussed. The following are the results of this study

城乡交错带地区的景观分类，在对城市地区和农村地区的土地利用类型研究的基础上建立了城乡交错带的分类体系，并在此基础上用ARC＼INFO软件分时段、分区、分要素建立研究区的景观图形数据库，对数据进行存储、修改和管理；2）利用多种景观结构、格局指数和斑块面积谱分析方法，从不同的侧面对各种景观组分的结构以及区域的景观格局特征进行了分析，并对其成因进行了探讨；3）利用相同的分析方法，分析了城乡交错带中的城市干道两侧的景观格局特征的空间和时间分异情况，初步掌握上海城市西南轴向扩张的基本过程和规律；4）对城乡交错带中非独立的景观要素-植被，研究其遥感图象信息的基本特征，建立适合区域特点的植被分类体系，并在样区中建立了植被图形数据库和计算机制图，分析了植被景观种类组成、斑块等级等特征以及与不同景观的相互关系；5）在上述研究的基础上，对研究区内的景观生态对策进行了研究。

NRR publishes original contributions written by experts and leaders in the fields of neuroanatomy, pathology, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, and auxanology approaches to examine neural regeneration research; it publishes experimental studies dealing with the structure and function of the nervous system, such as cerebral cortex, Hippocampus, pineal, glial cell, spinal cord neurons, peripheral neurons and sensory nerve injury and regeneration research.

NRR非常感兴趣来自神经解剖、病理、生理、生物化学、药理、免疫、发育等多学科、多层面的题材，感兴趣发表以基础实验性研究为主的揭示大脑皮质、海马、松果体、神经胶质细胞、脊髓神经元、周围神经元以及运动、感觉乃至植物神经损伤与再生的研究原著，对有助于认识神经再生正常和异常机制的临床类文章，如罕见病例报告、调查分析等也可纳入范围。

Based on the field work among the Azande and the analysis of ancient Chinese logic and the logic of Buddhism, this paper attempts to provide factual information for the argument for the "culture-based relativity of logic" in a descriptive way. Taking the deductive method as the classical research method, this paper argues for the existence of the culture-based relativity of logic in modern culture and other cultures. The validity of this argument is based on the findings of ethnographic as well as historical studies. This paper also seeks to prove by studying the interactions between different languages and ways of life that the classical research method was also built on cultural relativity.

对阿赞得人的田野考察报告，以及中国古代逻辑和佛教逻辑的研究成果，从描述的角度为&逻辑相对于文化&这一命题提供事实根据；采用演绎论证作为元方法说明现代文化中的逻辑和其他文化的逻辑在现代文化中的译本具有文化相对性；借助民族志和历史学研究成果说明其他文化的逻辑本身也具有的文化相对性；通过语言博弈和生活形式概念说明作为元方法的演绎论证同样具有文化相对性。

But overall, it is insufficient to exist flowingly: First, more application western relevant theory of economics is it state the fair and efficiency issue of China to come, introducing three western fair and efficiency view " efficiency comes first theory "," fair preferential theory " and " the fair and efficiency replace the theory " mainly, it is not enough to theoretical research about the fair and efficiency relation of Marxism; Second, the theory circle studies this question from standardizing the economics angle mainly, adopt and standardize the analytical method, the positive research is relatively insufficient.

但就总体而言，还存在以下不足：一是较多的运用西方经济学的有关理论来说明我国的公平与效率问题，主要引入西方的三种公平效率观&效率优先论&、&公平优先论&以及&公平效率交替论&，对马克思丰义关于公平与效率关系的理论研究不够；二是理论界主要从规范经济学角度研究这一问题，采用规范分析方法，实证研究相对不足。

With about 360 thousand characters, the whole paper is composed of eight parts, which may be arranged as follows: The prelude gives a brief illustration of the significance, purpose and research situation of this topic, and places emphasis on the textual research of the concept of Islamic Fundamentalism—the focus of the paper, for which it studies the origin of Islamic Resurgence Movement, analyses the relationship between Islamic Traditionism, Modernism, Fundamentalism and other ideological movements, examines the conceptual connotation of Islamic Fundamentalism, and poses that Islamic Fundamentalism is a revolutionary ideology with theoretical proposition in a systematic way.

全文约36万字，分为8个部分，具体安排如下：序论部分在简要阐述本选题的意义、目的和研究现状之外，主要考证本文关注的焦点——伊斯兰原教旨主义的概念，为此梳理了伊斯兰复兴运动的源流，辨析其中伊斯兰传统主义、现代主义、原教旨主义等等思潮运动之间的关系，考察伊斯兰原教旨主义的概念内涵，提出伊斯兰原教旨主义是一种有着系统理论主张的革命性意识形态。

On the foundation that studies to 95 document since 1935, to combining carried research content undertakes arranging reaching classify, the market limits that carries from combination, distributing center carry optimize, 6 respects such as carriage program of management of hub choice, carriage means choice, carriage chain and combination and policy carry research to combining content, method and conclusion undertake elaborating.

在对1935年以来的95篇文献研究的基础上，对联合运输的研究内容进行整理及归类，并从联合运输的市场范围、集散运输优化、枢纽选择、运输方式选择、运输链治理及联合运输规划与政策等6个方面对联合运输研究内容、方法及结论进行阐述和分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。