查询词典 replacement cost

But in the practical works, because of the neglect of cost control in the design phase and the lack of deep researches on cost control measures and regulation, the phenomenon of cost overrunning widely exists in the construction process.

然而在实际工作中，由于对设计阶段投资控制的轻视，以及对设计阶段造价控制的方法和制度缺乏深入的研究，造成了诸多建设过程中投资失控的现象。

Location-inventory system integrated design problem under stochastic demand The location-inventory distribution system design problem involving one supplier, candidate distribution centers and multiple retailers under normal distribution demand is studied in the background of building materials industry. Retailers adopt periodic reviewinventory policy, while distribution centers adopt continuous reviewinventory policy. Considering the trade-off between inventory cost, shipping cost and facility location cost, the integrated 2-echelon inventory control policies with incapacitated facility location model is presented.

随机客户需求下的选址-库存集成问题研究：以满足正态分布客户需求的型材配送物流为研究背景，研究了由单供应商、候选分拨中心和分销点构成的配送物流系统集成规划问题，分销点、分拨中心分别采用周期检查和连续检查库存控制策略，综合考虑库存成本、运输成本和设施成本之间的均衡关系，建立了二级库存控制策略与无能力约束选址集成规划模型。

The curve of the total cost is parallel with that of the total variable cost ,the perpendicular distance between them is total fixed cost .

总成本曲线和总可变成本曲线是平行的，它们之间的垂直距离是总固定成本

Report from our correspondent (Gu Xiaoyu of exercitation reporter Li Bin's reporter) yesterday, pay treasure network technology limited company announces to reach collaboration with Beijing telecommunication, it is OK that cost and user of firm network business will pay after Tian Yi not only henceforth through paying treasure online capture is expended, imprest cost user also can be on the net postal service hall finishs card full a cost to buy through paying treasure, the business of telephone bill pay that this means Beijing telecommunication and pay treasure implementation to not have seam support.

本报讯(实习记者李斌记者古晓宇)昨天，支付宝网络技术有限公司宣布与北京电信达成合作，今后不仅天翼后付费和固网业务用户可以通过支付宝在线缴费，预付费用户也可以在网上营业厅通过支付宝完成充值卡购买，这意味着北京电信的话费缴纳业务和支付宝实现无缝支持。

DSPP can dynamically adjust the link-cost according to the current state of the network, and it searches a minimum cost primary path and two minimum cost and SRLG-disjoint backup paths for each connection request, Under dynamic traffic with different load, the performances of DSPP have been investigated via simulations.

DSPP能根据网络状态动态调整链路代价，为每条业务请求选择一条最小代价的工作路由和两条最小代价且SRLG分离的保护路由。

Methods: We selected a comprehensive hospital radiology as the object of study. Using Activity-based Costing for the project cost accounting, analysising projet cost -- profit situation and making recommendations on radiology focus operation improvement with cost analysis theory and Activity-based Management thinking.

本研究选取某综合性三甲医院放射科作为研究对象，采用作业成本法进行该科室服务项目成本核算，并运用成本分析理论和作业成本管理思想进行了该放射科重点作业分析和项目成本——盈利状况分析，并提出放射科作业改进建议。

Cost analysis revealed that the cost of PUD accounted for 25.88% of total drug expenses and 17.26% of overall cost for hospitalization. There were 8 cases of irrational use of drugs and 2 cases of ADR.

抗消化性溃疡药物费用占总药费的25.88%，占住院总费用的17.26%。8例患者的医嘱存在不合理用药情况，2例患者发生药物不良反应。

We know, GG engineer is announcing news external for many times in, want the issue that drag in is worth to PR only, can emphasize emphasize PR be worth the relation between as real as the website quality but, the PR cost that says here is a rack one's brains after all, cost uses up setbacks, where is the cost that makes?

我们都知道，GG工程师在多次对外公布信息中，只要牵扯到PR值的问题，都会着重强调PR值与网站真实质量之间的关系但是，这里所说的PR值到底是一个挖空心思，费尽周折，做上去的值呢？

In A-HeeD,instead of broadcasting communication cost each round,each node broadcast its cost reactively only when it found its cost change,which largely reduces times of broadcasting and network energy dissipation.

WSN节点的能量在使用过程中通常不能再补给，因而节点的能耗影响到节点能否检测数据并保持网络的连通，所以WSN需要研究新的技术，以实现网络能耗最小化，节点生命周期最大化，能量负载均衡化，以及通信能力最优化。

Implement and redevelop Cost center and cost accounting control and provide cost analysis report.

完成并再开发成本中心和成本核算控制，并提供成本分析报告。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。