查询词典 replacement cost

Overall, the study included 81,856 patients with a total knee replacement and 106,254 patients with a total hip replacement.

本研究包括81856名全膝关节置换术病人和106254名全髋关节置换术病人。

OBJECTIVE: To summarize classification of knee joint, techniques of knee replacement surgery and complications following replacement.

目的：对膝关节假体的分类、膝关节置换手术技巧及其置换后并发症等方面进行归纳总结。

With the coming of peak period of our country's gas pipeline construction, how to use and perfect the Natural Gas Long Transportation Replacement Commissioning Technique to guarantee successful replacement of natural gas transmission line has increasingly become a focused problem.

随着我国输气管线建设高峰期的到来，如何利用和完善&天然气长输管线置换投产技术&保证输气管线顺利投产已成为人们日益关注的问题。

It includes: cost behaviors and calculation, effects of absorption costing and marginal costing on decision-making, sensitivity analysis on investment strategy; the content andexecution of overall budget, the analysis and disposal of cost diversity between actual and standard costs, the principle of cost control, inventories management, pricing policy and learning curve will also be considered.

包括：成本习性与成本计算；吸收成本法与边际成本法对企业决策的影响；决策分析方法；敏感性分析在投资策略上的应用；全面预算的内容和编制方法；标准成本的制定；成本差异分析与处理；成本控制的原则；存货管理、定价决策、学习曲线及其应用等。

Furthermore, the evaluation of a community not only to judge it simple acquisition cost, acquisition cost, but more importantly the cost of living.

此外，评价一个社会不仅法官简单收购成本，收购成本，但更重要的生活费用。

The attention is focus on presenting the sufficient conditions for the existence of the memoryless state feedback guaranteed cost controller by linear matrix inequality technology, and the design of the guaranteed cost control law such that the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and has a specified upper bound of the closed-loop cost function value for all admissible uncertainties.

利用线性矩阵不等式技术，给出了保性能控制律存在的充分条件，所设计的无记忆状态反馈保性能控制律，可以使闭环系统渐近稳定，且闭环性能指标在允许的范围内不超过某个确定的上界。

For KISC, the technology shall firstly use high-phosphorus ironstone efficiently which can not completed by the current picking technology or blast furnace process, to greatly reduce ironstone cost that occupies the most proportion of iron and steel production cost, easy cost pressure caused by international and domestic shortage of production materials, induce transportation risk, to assuringly supply KISC with a great deal of cheap raw materials and create great economic profit; Secondly it shall promote KISC to update its products, especially high-added-value products of lowest phosphorus and lowest sulfur, to enhance its ability to adapt market and gain profit; Thirdly it shall improve technical and economic indexes of blast furnace and converter, and be helpful for efficient blast smelting and less-slag melting of converter process; Furthermore the technology shall greatly promote the stable operation of melting process and the control of the production of high-temperature and high-quality casting blank, to realize efficient continuous casting and continuous casting and rolling to improve KISCs production intensification; Finally the technology shall distribute melting functions and optimize production processes, to improve the auto-control of melting and continuous casting, to realize the integrated management of technology, equipment, production organization and management, logistic management, and production running of smelting, continuous casting and rolling.

对昆钢而言，该技术的应用，首先可以经济有效地实现现有采选技术及高炉冶炼所不能完成的高磷铁矿石的利用，大幅度降低在钢铁生产中占绝大比例的原料成本，缓解国际国内生产原料紧张而造成的成本压力，为昆钢创造巨大的经济效益；其次可以促进昆钢产品的升级换代特别是高附加值超低磷、超低硫钢种的开发，增强昆钢的市场适应能力和效益创造能力；再次可促进高炉及转炉技术经济指标的改善，降低生产成本，且利于转炉生产实现高效吹炼和少渣冶炼；此外，该工艺能显著提高冶炼环节的平稳顺行及高温、高质量铸坯生产的可控程度，可实现高效连铸和连铸连轧生产，提高昆钢生产的集约化程度；最后，该工艺能实现冶炼功能的分工和生产流程的优化，可提高昆钢炼钢与连铸生产的计算机自动控制程度，有效促进炼钢—连铸—轧钢的工艺、设备、生产组织和管理、物流管理、生产操作等环节的一体化管理的实现。

Although these fund cost that prepare form of those representing capital are very high, but the company can reduce the carry of the enterprise to make cost for a long time through be being entered, thereby attenuant capital cost.

虽然这些筹资方式的基金成本很高，但是企业可以通过进入成长期来降低企业的运作成本，从而稀释资金成本。

Furthermore, the attenuation factor can be adjusted to optimize the destination cost as well. It outgoes algorithms that optimize either the network cost or the destination cost, and makes sense in kinds of communication environments.

同时还可以调节衰减因子使目的地平均费用也得到优化，克服了已有的优化方案只能优化网络费用或只能优化目的地平均费用的缺点，适用于各种通信场合。

In the light of cost index and pollution degree, the characteristics of kinds of pulp are analyzed in detail, and the GP pulp which is low cost, high-yield, no-pollution is chosen as the material of tableware. Based on material element analyzed, shaping technology is designed, the to and for single plane shaping equipment which is high shaping quality, high production efficiency and is easy to automatize is chosen. All kinds of measure are taken to solve the problems which are inequality in the shaping process of GP pulp, and dosage which matches with GP pulp is chosen. Some ways of fixing shape and heat up are analyzed, the technology of saving energy of heat pressing to fix shape being composed of oil heat and only one fixed shape in the mold is applied, with which it is high production efficiency, low cost to fix shape effectively, which saves energy 30 percent. In order to make the production line meet with material of GP pulp, measure are taken to solve the problem of pulp adhered to netlike molding which can lead to carry material difficult, the structure of fully automatic equipment is renovated, the loaded beam is optimizationally designed to make equipment structure compactand improve location precision and products quality. According to technologic flow and actual characteristic, Omron PLC is chosen as the core of the control system, proximity switch as detect unit take the place of touch switch, software is designed reasonably according to time order figure, hardware is simplified, the reliability of system is advanced, the stability of system is assured to make production order. Intelligence neuron PID system is studied theoretically which is made up of both neuron with self-organizing and self-learning function and ordinary PID with the characteristic of the simple structure and high stability, which can automatically tune the parameter with the change of system parameter, remain perfect performance.

按成本指标和污染程度分析各浆料的特点，选择低成本、高得率、无污染的磨石机械浆为原料，在原料组分分析的基础上，设计成型工艺，选择成型质量好、生产率高、易实现自动化的往复式单板成型机，采取各种措施解决GP浆成型不均匀的问题及选择与机械浆相匹配的助剂；分析几种定型方式和加热方式，采用定型效果好、生产率高、成本低的油加热与模内一次性定型相结合的热压定型节能技术，节能30％；为了使生产线适应磨石机械浆原料，采取相应措施解决由于粘网造成物料转移困难，对全自动设备结构进行改进设计，着重对物料传送系统的关键部件——承载梁的进行优化设计，使设备更加紧凑合理，提高设备的定位精度和产品质量；根据生产线工艺流程和现场特点，选用OMRON CPM1A型PLC为主核心，接近开关作为检测元件，替代有触点开关，选用可编程终端代替常规面板按扭，并按照时序图科学合理地设计软件，有效地简化系统硬件构成，提高系统的可靠性，保证系统的稳定性，从而使生产更加通畅有序；从理论上探索将神经元应具有的自组织、自学习要求与PID控制结构简单、稳定性好的全自动纸浆模塑餐具生产线的研究特点结合起来，构成神经元自适应PID控制器，当参数的变化时，系统能自行参数整定，保持优良的工作性能指标，满足实际需求。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。