查询词典 replacement cost

After sum-up strategic cost management and performance theory, systemic expatiate the relationship of value chain and strategic cost management along with performance evalution, conformity inside value chain,opponent value chain and domain value chain, draw the outline of whole value matrix,which point out the value chain is the base of strategic cost management, and put forward strategic cost management performance evaluation step is identify value activity,make certain value chain, pick-up the evaluation index on the value chain, exercise synthesis evaluation method to appraisement.

本文首先对国内外战略成本管理和绩效评价理论进行理论综述，在总结战略成本管理和绩效评价代表理论的基础上，系统的阐述价值链与战略成本管理及其绩效评价的关系，整合内部价值链、竞争对手价值链和产业价值链，勾勒出整合的价值链系统图，并在此基础上指出价值链是战略成本管理绩效评价的基础，并进一步提出价值链的界定、根据价值链提取评价指标、采用综合评价方法进行评价的战略成本管理绩效评价的步骤。

This article puts in detail the meaning of the whole process of cost and impact on the cost of five main phases - the investment decision-making stage, the design stage, the stage of the contracts, the construction phase, the phase of the completion of the current situation in the country and specific method of cost control in detail on Put forward in China's bridge construction cost control should be the focus of the investment decision-making phase of the design phase and transfer.

摘要本文抛砖引玉，详细论述了全过程造价的含义，并对影响造价的五大主要阶段-投资决策阶段、设计阶段、承发包阶段、施工阶段、竣工阶段在国内的现状和具体造价控制方法进行了详细阐述，提出在我国桥梁工程造价控制的重点应该向投资决策阶段和设计阶段转移。

It expounds the fact homework cost systemand makes cost person who manages modern cost method of productionsystem logistics cost management application of in enterprise in goodtime.

论述了作业成本系统和适时制生产系统的成本管理等现代成本方法在企业物流成本管理中的运用。

The characteristics of cost management in nuclear power station have been put forward, such as management systematization of the cost and budget management, standardization of cost management activities and low cost of the station land for nuclear power construction.

文章还着重分析了核电站建设前期规划、设计、招投标及施工全过程各阶段成本管理的工作内容和工作重点。

Should much pay attention to collectivity have cost , Thats be at pay attention to printer cost's meantime, Gives back should consider consumes the material cost, Durable sex and failure rate wait for target; Consumes the material cost not only will look mark weigh print quantity, Much will look practicality print quantity.

应更加关注总体拥有成本，即在关注打印机成本的同时，还应考虑耗材成本、耐用性及故障率等指标；耗材成本不仅要看标称打印量，更要看实际打印量。

Remark:(1)The cost ofseeding、soil preparation、clearance ofweeds、fertilization、implantation、repair planting、tending and fertilizers etc is included in afforestation cost, the plantations are tended l time in the afforest first year and thesame thing had been done in the next year;(2)The land rent which is 225 yuanhm-2a-1 and the cost of pest control and fire proof which is 75yuanhm-2a-1 are included in the fixed cost;(3)The plantation is managed aS the sprout forest after catastrophe, the plantations are tended 1 time in the year of disaster and the same thing had been done in the next year.

桉树速生用材林营林成本因地点和经营者的不同而有所差异，为方便进行经济效益评价，经咨询江西赣州金太阳科技林业有限公司、湖南永州林业局、广东连州市林业局和广西来宾市林业局的有关人员，结合华南地区桉树人工林造林成本，本研究的经营成本统一确定如下(表2)。注：(1)造林费用包括造林当年的种苗、清山，除杂、整地、施肥、栽种、补植、当年的抚育以及肥料等人、财、物的投入；在一个轮伐期中，造林当年抚育一次，次年抚育1次；(2)年固定费用包括：土地租金按225元hm-2a-1计算，护林防火、病虫害防治等费用按75元hm-2a-1计算；(3)林分受灾后作萌芽林经营，受灾当年抚育一次、次年抚育一次。

During this practice, compensation can be put under control though such ways as inter-control system, lower employee resignation rate, compensation cost analysis and budget, variable compensation system, sound compensation cost structure and better corporate culture based on the initiative strategic cost control after combining ways of the domestic and the overseas cost control.

在探析薪酬成本控制的实践中，借鉴国内外企业常用的成本控制途径，思考并提出我国企业应该通过实行主动式战略成本管理，建立企业的内部控制体系，控制企业人才流动率，进行薪酬成本的分析和预算，建立可变薪酬体系和合理的薪酬成本结构，以及加强企业文化建设等途径来实现企业薪酬成本的有效控制，并指出了实现这些途径的一些具体方法。

The consuming electronic product has already moved towards the era of the low gross profit now. In the market that is competed for in this way, consumer's demand for quality is higher and higher, and hope to require the cheap price to be bought. For electronic industry, it is a very great pressure, because will not only lower costs, but also improve the quality of the products. To electronic industry, the supplier has a great effect to the product quality. It's mean a lot of manufacturers just consider the low cost and neglect the quality supplied. This can cause quality failure cost, and has increased the cost. So, begin to have manufacturers to hope to gain the high quality like automobile industry. They want to carry out the quality management system ISO/TS16949:2002 of the automobile industry to improve quality and get the lower cost.

摘要 现在消费性电子产品已经走向了低毛利的时代，在这麼竞争的市场中，消费者对於品质的要求越来越高，且希望要求便宜的价格来购买，这对电子产业来说，是一个很大的压力，因为不只要降低成本，而且要提高产品品质；对电子产业来说，产品的品质往往掌握在供应商的手上，意思是说很多厂商只是一昧追求低成本而去忽略了供应的品质，这样反而会造成品质失败成本，而增加了成本，因此，开始有厂商希望可以做到像汽车产业那样的高品质，希望藉由汽车业的品质管理系统ISO/TS16949：2002的导入来提升品质、降低成本。

Compare the cost of the replacement part to the cost of the labor to install it.

比较更换零件的成本和安装它所用的劳动力的成本。

With replacement cost accounting, assets are valued at the amount it would cost to replace them.

在重置成本会计方法下，资产通常是以替换现存资产的所需的成本来计量的。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48