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To replace the traditional system of slowly dragging a car through a 115-foot-long bath of anticorrosion undercoating, Toyota engineers came up with a new process in which a car body gets picked up by a robot arm, then swished around in a pool of paint, cutting the length of the line.

丰田的工程师决定打破传统，不再慢慢拖动汽车通过一个115英尺长的防腐底漆喷涂系统，而是由机器人手臂将车身抬起，然后快速在一个油漆池中浸一下，这就缩短了喷漆线的长度。

Once unviable competitors are gone, there will be a mad rush to replace them by companies -- like mine -- waiting in the wings.

一旦生存能力差的竞争对手都消失了，会有许多翘首以待的公司兴冲冲地去取代它们。

So, in this paper, a circular cavity witha large radius is used to replace the straight boundary of thehalf space, then the half space problem can be changed tothe scattering problem of two circular cavities to the steadyincident P-wave . Having the aid of the mature cylinderfunction theory, the general solutions of the wave functionscan be given, and an infinite linear algebraic equations ofthe unknown coefficients in the wave functions can be gottenwith the boundary conditions and the Fourier complex seriesexpansion technology, the infinite linear algebraic equationscan be approximately solved by the finite trunction withsatisfying some definite precision, at the basis of thissolution of the equation, the variations and the lay-outs ofthe DSCF at the circular cavity boundary vs. the differentincident angles, the different embedded depths of thecircular cavity as well as the different dimensionless wavenumber of the incident P-wave.

为此，本文采用一个半径很大的圆孔来代替半空间的直边界，将该半空间问题转化为一无限大空间中两个圆孔对稳态P波的共同散射问题，借助于成熟的柱函数理论，通过写出问题波函数的一般形式解，利用问题的边界条件，并采用复数傅立叶级数展开技术将其化为一个仅包含问题波函数中未知系数的一无穷线性代数方程组，在满足一定计算精度的前提下，通过有限项截断进行近似求解，进而讨论了圆孔边界处的动应力集中系数随不同入射角、不同的圆孔掩埋深度、入射波的不同无量纲波数以及介质的泊松比变化和分布情况。

Veratrum aldehyde synthesis of many drugs intermediates, methyl aldehyde method for raw materials in Champlain, after dimethyl sulfate methylation available to 20% sodium hydroxide as the solvent, 10-11 in the PH value of the under the conditions of synthesis; microwave irradiation is the use of microwave radiation heating to replace the traditional approach to synthesis of a product of methylation reactions, this method does not require solvents, and less by-products, but still need to use 15% sodium hydroxide to adjust pH.

藜芦醛是许多药物合成的中间体，甲基化法以香兰醛为原料，经过硫酸二甲酯甲基化可得，以20%氢氧化钠为溶剂，在PH值为10-11的条件下合成；微波辐射法是利用微波辐射代替传统加热方式进行甲基化反应合成产物，这种方法不需要溶剂，并且副产物少，但仍需要用15%氢氧化钠来调节酸碱度。

It is also threatened by nest parasites such as the brown-headed cowbird that invade the vireo's nest, knock out the eggs, and replace them with its own.

但是还有其他因素，比如其他寄巢鸟类-棕帽牛鹂，他们会入侵黑帽绿鹃的巢，打掉他们的蛋，替换为自己的蛋。

The method is simple, has safe operation, creates an approach utilizing a plant gene to safely select the marker gene for the tomato genetic transformation, can replace the disadvantages caused by the widely used heterogenous genes such as antibiotic genes, weedicide resistant genes, xyl A, pmi, GUS and so on, taken as marker genes, obtains a transgenic tomato with food safety, biological safety and ecological safety, relieves the public from anxiety of marker gene safety, and inevitably facilitates the commercialized application of the transgenic tomato.

该方法简单，操作安全，开创了利用植物基因作为番茄转化安全筛选标记基因的途径，能够代替目前广泛使用的抗生素基因、抗除草剂基因以及xylA、pmi、GUS等异源基因作为标记基因存在的弊端，获得具有食品安全性、生物安全性和生态安全性的转基因番茄，解除公众对标记基因安全性的顾虑，必将促进转基因番茄的商业化应用。

The composite which can replace the wood was made by wood flour and high density polyethylene.

用木粉与高密度聚乙烯复合制备了能代替木材的复合材料。

Instead of this, each capitalist has money, which he pays to his workpeople, and so enables them to supply themselves: he has also finished goods in his warehouses, by the sale of which he obtains more money, to employ in the same manner, as well as to replenish his stock of materials, to keep his buildings and machinery in repair, and to replace them when worn out.

每个资本家持有的不是食品或衣着，而是货币，他把钱付给工人作为报酬，让工人自己去购买食品衣着。此外，仓库中还有制成的货物，把这些货物卖掉后，他可获得更多的钱，用这些钱支付工人的报酬，以及用来补充原料，修理房屋和机器，更换报废的房屋和机器。

Especially for kw_0≥30, the results coincide with each other verywell. By expanding the exact solution, it can be seen clearly that the zeroth order term is just the paraxial one, so the paraxial approximation field is good enough to replace the exact field when the beam width is large to some extent.

结果表明对于腰宽仅有几倍波长的强聚焦高斯光束，低相速度区仍然存在，并且低相速度区分布的规律与近轴近似场结果在本质上是一致的。

So the mass customization in the large assembly manufacturing environment is developed, Therefore, a theoretical framework used to replace the traditional design by an applicably standard, interchangeable and common generic module model.

提出了一种通过应用标准的、可互换的通用广义模块模型代替传统经验设计方法的理论框架。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。