查询词典 repair cost

Chapter ThreeIt systematizes the theories of Strategic Cost Management,introduces the concepts, characteristics,analysis methods(such as strategic value chain analyses,strategic location analyses and strategic cost driver analyses) and cost management methods (such as Target Costing and Activity-based Cost Management) related to Strategic Cost Management.

第三章对战略成本管理理论进行梳理，介绍了战略成本管理的概念，分析了战略成本管理的特点，介绍了战略价值链分析、战略定位分析和战略成本动因分析等分析方法，并对与战略成本管理有关的成本管理方法进行了介绍，主要介绍了成本企划和作业成本法，并分析了其优点和缺点。

Then direct against the concrete conditions of the oil field of Xinjiang, influencing the important factor that the oil gas operated the cost in the oil field of Xinjiang to be analyzed at first, then analyzing in the face of the domestic and international oil field before combining provide the oil field oil gas in Xinjiang and operate concrete method and measure that the cost controls, and combine the change law of petroleum gas cost in the past 10 years of big company of foreign petroleum Oil field Company oil gas cost control what time does it get helpful enlightenment out of about Xinjiang, providing the incentive mechanism of operating the cost of oil gas of oil field company of Xinjiang to design finally.

然后针对新疆油田的具体情况，首先对影响新疆油阳油气操作成本的重要因素进行了分析，然后结合前面对国内外油田的分析给出新疆油田油气操作成本控制的具体方法和措施，并结合国外石油大公司在近十年的石油天然气成本的变化规律对新疆油田公司油气成本控制提出了几点有益的启示，最后给出了新疆油田公司油气操作成本的激励机制设计。

Current, the personnel of team of highway project cost basically comes from the unit such as cost management, design, construction and inspect manage, these cost personnel each has his strong point but also be short of somewhat each, although some passing,take an exam through cost engineer, but one part personnel is in short-term inside the requirement that still cannot accord with engineer of highway project cost.

目前，公路工程造价队伍的人员主要来自造价治理、设计、施工及监理等单位，这些造价人员各有所长但也各有所缺，虽然有的通过培训或通过造价工程师考试，但一部分人员在短期内还不能符合公路工程造价工程师的要求。

Table 2.2 Infrastructure in different transport modes Road - Public No inherent guidance Infrastructure provided - Private Artificial, shared way centrally at public expense and at nominal cost to users Rail -Heavy Inherent guidance Track and control centrally - Light Artificial, dedicated way provided and charged to - Metro operators at full cost or owned by operators Air Natural, shared way Infrastructure provided by third party at full cost Maritime -Coastal/short Natural, shared way Infrastructure provided by sea No inherent guidance third party and charged at full Deep sea cost Inland water Natural or man-made Infrastructure provided by shared way third party and charged at full No inherent guidance cost Pipelines Artificial, dedicated way Infrastructure usually Inherent guidance provided by user All modes (except pipelines, although a travelator or moving walkway' may be considered a pipeline) carry both freight and passengers.

表2.2 不同运输方式的基础结构公路公共私人没有固有的牵引人造的，共享的方式基础设施由中央以公共费用和以使用者名义上的成本来提供铁路重型轻型地铁固有的牵引人造的，独占的方式铁轨和控制设施以完全成本的形式提供和向运营者收取费用或者由运营者所独有航空自然的，共享的方式基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用海运沿海／近洋远洋自然的，共享的方式没有固有的牵引基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用内河水运自然或人工的，共享的方式，没有固有的牵引基础设施由第三方提供并以完全成本方式收取费用管道人工的，专属的方式固有的引导基础设施通常由用户提供所有的运输方式（除了管道，尽管自动扶梯也可以被看作是一种管道）既能载人也能载货。

The chapter two, namely the essential condition of engineering cost management of domestic and foreign countries, separately analyzes the basic domestic engineering cost management condition, the basic domestic railway engineering cost management condition and the foreign basic engineering cost management condition according to large amount of relative domestic and foreign data and information, and point out the main problem in the current railway engineering cost making system.

第2章国内外工程造价管理的基本情况，在参照大量国内外有关资料的基础上，分别分析了我国工程造价管理的基本情况、我国铁路工程造价管理的基本情况、国外工程造价管理的基本情况，指出了现行铁路工程计价体系存在的主要问题。

A pragmatic exploration of anaphoric repair in conversation;2. And from this point of view,taking anaphoric repair as an example,repair function of RD has been scrutinized.

在Geluykens的广义右偏置结构范畴的基础上，把对右偏置结构的探讨延伸至人际会话语篇，提出一个用以充分考察其等级性特征的等级连续体；并在此基础上，以照应修正为例，对这一句法结构的修正功能进行深入的探讨。

When the panel size is made to be bigger and bigger, the response time is also getting faster and faster. The original type of repair method can't decrease the defect ratio effectively . Thus all color filter makers and equipments suppliers are trying to develop new repair method. This thesis is discussed to the new repair methods for color filter and base on experimentation result and characteristics provide the improvement method.

当面板尺寸愈做愈大，反应速度愈来愈快，原来的的修补方式已无法有效降低报废率，各彩色滤光片厂及设备商无不绞尽脑汁，开发出新的彩色滤光片修补方式，本文针对彩色滤光片的新修补方式，根据实验结果及特性提出改善策略。

Defect noticed by most customers(greater than 75%) Low or a portion (less than 100%) of the product may have to be scrapped with no sorting, or vehicle/item repaired in repair department with a repair time less than a halfhour or 100% of product may have to be reworked, or vehicle/item repaired off-line but does not go to repair department or the product may have to be sorted, with no scrap, and a portion (less than 100%) reworked 6 5 Very low 4 or a portion (less than 100%) of the product may have Fit and finish/squeak and rattle item does not conform.

多数 (75%以上)顾客能发觉缺陷或一部分产品(小于100%)可能需要报废，不需分检或车辆/项目在翻修部门翻修少于0.5小时或100%的产品可能需要返工或者车辆/项目在线下翻修，不需送往翻修部门处理或产品可能需要分检，无需报废，但部分产品(小于100%)需返工 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 配合和外观/尖响和咔嗒响项目不舒服。50%顾或部分产品(小于100%)可能需要返工，无需报客能发觉缺陷废，在生产线上其他工位返工配合和外观/尖响和咔嗒响项目不舒服。

On-line working condition monitoring system can find out working condition and fault position of circuit breaker just in time. It also can decrease earlier or unnecessary power cut experiment and repair, reduce maintenance and the charge of repair, increase the pertinence of inspection and repair, enhance the reliability of electric powder system distinctly.

断路器在线状态监测系统能及时了解断路器的工作状态和缺陷部位，减少过早或不必要的停电试验和检修，减少维护工作量，降低维修费用，提高检修的针对性，可显著提高电力系统可靠性。

If, by reason of any accident, or failure, or other event occurring to in or in connection with the Works, or any part thereof, either during the execution of the Works, or during the Period of Maintenance, any remedial or other work or repair shall, in the opinion of the Engineer or the Engineer'sRepresentative, be urgently necessary for the safety of the Works and the Contractor is unable or unwilling at once to do such work or repair, the Employer may employ and pay other persons to carry out such work or repair as the Engineer or the Engineer's Representative may consider necessary.

如在施工或维修期间，因工程或部分工程发生或涉及任何意外、或事故、或其他事件，工程师或工程师代表认为需马上进行补救或其他工作或修理，以保证工程的安全，而承包人无法或不愿马上进行此种工作或修理，业主可雇用并支付他人进行工程师或工程师代表认为必要的此种工作或修理。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。