查询词典 renal

Two general reasons are most commonly given to support the reduction of dietary protein in animals with renal disease. First, reduced protein may result in reduced azotemia, which limits the nausea of renal failure and allows animals to continue eating.

对於有肾脏疾病的动物，有两个普遍的理由用来支持减少蛋白质饮食摄取：第一、减少蛋白质可减少氮血症发生，可限制因肾衰竭所造成的恶心感，使动物可继续进食。

When bilateral ureters were completely obstructed and severe azotemia occurred, the prognosis may be better and the renal function can be recovered if the obstruction is removed within 48 hours. If the obstruction will be removed in more than 72 hours, the renal function and the prognosis is worse.

当输尿管完全梗阻并出现重度氮质血症后在实施梗阻后的第二个24h内解除梗阻，可有效恢复肾功能，预后较好；若≥72h解除梗阻，则肾功能无法恢复，预后较差。

when bilateral ureters were completely obstructed and severe azotemia occurred, the prognosis may be better and the renal function can be recovered if the obstruction is removed within 48 hours. if the obstruction will be removed in more than 72 hours, the renal function can not be recovered and the prognosis is worse.

当输尿管完全梗阻并出现重度氮质血症后在实施梗阻后的第二个24h内解除梗阻，可有效恢复肾功能，预后较好；若≥72h解除梗阻，则肾功能无法恢复，预后较差。

Results: The total incidence of the urothelium carcinoma was 24.1% and the incidence of the renal pelvis and urinary bladder carcinoma was 16.7% and12.9% respectively. 88.9% of the renal pelvis carcinomas and 71.4% of the urinary blad der carcinomas were invasive.

结果：尿路上皮癌总发生率为24.1%，其中肾盂癌和膀胱癌发生率分别为11.1%和12.9%，未发现输尿管癌。88.9%的肾盂癌和71.4%的膀胱癌为浸润性癌。

Chronical renal failure results from the progressing deterioted of chronical renal lesions caused by all sorts of pathogeny.

慢性肾衰竭是各种病因引起慢性肾脏损害进行性恶化的结果。

Objective: Renal fibrosis was the common way of various of chronic nephropathy developping into Chronical renal failure Just in our country, the occurring ratio of CRF was 1-1.5 ten thousand every year, and showed raising tendency each year.

目的：肾脏纤维化是各种肾脏疾病进展到终末期肾衰竭的一个共同通路。我国慢性肾衰竭的发生率为1-1.5万／年，且有逐年上升趋势。目前尚无有效的治疗方法阻止CRF发生。

The renal corpuscle is composed of glomerulus and renal capsule.

肾小球由盘曲的毛细血管构成。

Administration by gavage a mixture of melamine and cyanuric acid may produce insoluble melamine cyanurate crystals in kidney, which will block the tubules and cause renal damage and even acute renal failure. The melamine cyanurate crystals may form urinary calculi with uric acid and other components.

三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸联合灌胃大鼠的肾脏内会形成一种不溶于水的三聚氰胺氰尿酸盐晶体，堵塞肾小管造成肾脏损害甚至急性肾功能衰竭，并可能与尿酸等成分一起诱发泌尿系结石。

The retroperatoneal laparoscopic renal cyst decortication treatment for the renal cyst and polycystic kidney is the best method and has many advantages such as less injury,less bleeding,quicker recovery and shorter hospitalization.

腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术是治疗单纯性肾囊肿和多囊肾的最好方法，患者创伤小、康复快、住院时间短，且可早期下床活动。

From April 2000 to June 2002, 512 cases of laparoscopical urologic operation have been performed through transperitoneal and retroperitoneal or extraperitoneal approach: 41 cases of nephrectomy, 36 cases of radical nephrectomy, 10 cases of nephroureterectomy with cystoscopic en bloc excision of the distal ureter and bladder cuff, 3 cases of partial nephrectomy, 78 cases of partial adrenalectomy or resection of adenomas, 71 cases of total adrenalectomy, 17 cases of ureterolithotomy, 122 cases of decortication of renal cyst, 1 case of Anderson-Hynes dismembered pyeloplasty, 7 cases of renal pedical lymphatics disconnection, 2 cases of relative living donor nephrectomy.

本课题通过对223例肾疾病、149例肾上腺疾病、17例输尿管结石病人进行腹腔镜及后腹腔镜手术，其中肾囊肿去顶术140例、单纯肾切除术41例、根治性肾切除术36例、肾输尿管全切及输尿管口膀胱袖套状切除术10例、后腹腔镜肾部分切除术3例、Anderson-Hynes肾盂成形术1例、肾蒂淋巴管离断术7例、腹腔镜和后腹腔镜活体亲属供肾切取术各1例、肾上腺部分或单纯肿瘤切除术78例、肾上腺全部切除术71例、输尿管切开取石术17例。记录手术时间、手术中失血量、肠道功能恢复时间及并发症，将结果与传统开放手术和国外学者的腹腔镜手术结果进行比较，对数据进行统计分析。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。