查询词典 renal

Objective:To compare the efficacy of transperitoneal and retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for renal tumor.

目的：比较经腹腔和腹膜后方式行腹腔镜肾癌根治术的优缺点。

Purperse:To study the effect of α interferon in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma after radical nephrectomy.

目的：探讨α-干扰素在肾癌根治术后的治疗作用。

Objective : To explore the procedures and clinical outcomes of retroperitoneal partial nephrectomy for early malignant renal tumors.

目的：探讨后腹腔镜对早期肾癌行肾部分切除术的方法和疗效。

Objective To explore the value of multi-slice CT angiography in living renal donors before nephrectomy.

目的 探讨多层螺旋CT血管成像在活体肾移植供肾切除术前的应用价值。

Objective To determine the effect of hypertension on the development of end-stage renal disease in patients with lupus nephritis.

目的 研究高血压对狼疮肾炎肾功能损害发展的影响。

Surveillance: evaluation by a nephrologist every 3-6 months depending upon the severity of renal impairment; ophthalmologic evaluation every 1-2 years; assessment of bone mineralization throughout the disease course; every 2-3 years fasting blood glucose concentration and testosterone concentration (in males starting before puberty); routine monitoring for late-onset complications in poorly treated adults.

监控：每3－6个月（视肾脏损坏严重程度而定）由肾科医生评估；每1－2年由眼科医生评估；在整个病情发展过程中评估骨矿化程度；每2－3年禁食一次降低血葡萄糖浓度和睾酮浓度；在治疗不当的成人中进行迟发性并发症的日常监控。

Results: There were 29 cases with small renal cell carcinomas, 22 cases underwent radical nephrectomy and 7 received nephron sparing surgery.

对患者的临床资料分组进行对比，并对治疗效果和随访结果作进一步统计学分析。

Lanthanum carbonate has been found to be safe and tolerable in patients with end-stage renal disease while successfully reducing and maintaining mean serum phosphate levels in 70% of patients for up to three years, according to a study in the November 2005 issue of Nephron Clinical Practice.

根据2005年11月发表在《肾脏疾病临床实践》的研究报道，碳酸镧对终末期肾脏疾病患者而言，是一种安全的、耐受性很好的药物，能够在70％患者中降低并维持平均血清磷酸盐水平达3年之久。

Purpose:To evaluate the feasibility and clinical efficacy of retroperitoneoscopic nephron sparing surgery ,including tumor enucleation and partial nephrectomy , for the treatment of renal tumors.

目的 ：探讨后腹腔镜肿瘤剜除术和肾部分切除术治疗肾脏肿瘤的应用价值。

The results showed that PNA can be used as the marker of lower nephron. About 60% papillary renal cell carcinoma revealed PNA-receptors expression positive and the PNA-receptor positive group had a poor prognosis.

结果显示：PNA可做为下肾单位标记物，60％乳头状肾细胞癌PNA受体表达阳性，PNA受体阳性组预后差。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。