查询词典 renal

MethodsDoppler ultrasonography was used to measure the parameters including systolic maximal velocity, diastolic minimal velocity and resistent index of renal interlobar arterial bloodflow on 72 patients with renal diseases, of whom 26 were performed renal biopsy for pathological findings.

方法对72例肾脏疾病患者，应用彩色多普勒超声诊断仪，测量肾叶间动脉收缩期峰值流速，舒张期末流速及阻力指数；对其中26例患者进行肾活检病理组织学观察。

Renal stem cell Metanephric mesenchyma Renal medulla Renal papilla

肾脏干细胞；后肾间充质；肾髓质；肾乳头

Renal-cell carcinoma, clear-cell sarcoma, mesoblastic nephroma, rhabdoid tumour, and renal medullary carcinoma form a heterogeneous group of childhood renal malignancies known as non-Wilms' tumours.

肾细胞癌、透明细胞肉瘤、先天性中胚叶肾瘤、横纹肌样瘤以及肾髓质癌均为来自于名为非 Wilm 肿瘤的一种儿童肾脏恶性肿瘤。

Renal function was evaluated with quantity and quality of urine of diseased kidneys,pyeloplasty,renal plication and nephropexy were performed at the renal units with good function.

后期病因治疗：对估计功能较好的肾脏，在解除病因的基础上实施了保留肾脏的手术治疗。

Medication Dosing in Renal Failure In addition to avoiding nephrotoxic agents in the setting of acute renal failure, medications that are eliminated by the renal route require dosing adjustments.

登录后回答可以获得经验值奖励，并可以查看和管理所有的回答。登录|在药物治疗肾功能衰竭的配料除了避免在急性肾功能衰竭，这是由肾脏清除药物的路线设置肾毒性药物需要剂量调整。

Renal transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease. It corrects most of the metabolic abnormalities that cause renal osteodystrophy.

肾脏移植是治疗终末期肾病的有效手段，能够纠正大部分导致肾病性骨营养不良的代谢异常。

Methods ct scan were performed with patients suffered from lumbar or abdominal blunt trauma, and ct findings of 24 patients with renal trauma or companying with adjacent injuried organs were analyzed retrospectively.results according to the ct features of part, range and extent of the injured kinds, the lesions could be divided into 4 types:(1) type ⅰ, simple subpeplos hematoma (4 cases);(2) type ⅱ, renal parenchyma trauma (7 cases);(3) type ⅲ, renal parenchyma accompanying hematoma (8 cases);(4) type ⅳ,broken kidney accompanying perinephric hematoma (5 cases).

对闭合性腰部或腹部创伤患者行ct扫描，分析24例肾脏损伤或合并邻近脏器复合性损伤患者的ct征象。结果：根据肾损伤的部位、范围和程度可将ct表现分为四型：ⅰ型，单纯肾包膜下血肿，4例；ⅱ型，肾实质挫伤，7例；ⅲ型，肾挫裂伤并肾内血肿，8例；ⅳ型，肾裂伤伴肾周血肿，5例。

The expressions of VEGF mRNA in renal cortex in B and group C increased greatly compared with A group at 8th week(P.01), And the expression was decreased more in C group than that in B group at the 8th week;④The light microscopes results showed that no pathological changes in group A; pathological changes were much obvious in group B:glomerular capillary lumen tumbling,lumens blocked,mesangial region widened,basal lamina thicking,mesenterium base inceased,the volume of glomerulus become large,cell population increased,renal tubule vacuolization, renal interstitium was infiltrated by lots of lymphocyte and mononuclear macrophage; pathological changes in group C was light,only see glomerular capillary lumen lightly stegnosis,few lymphocyte infiltrating.

免疫组化结果显示第8周B组大鼠肾皮质VEGF蛋白含量较A组显著增加(P.01)，C组VEGF含量较B组有明显减少(P.01)，C组较A组表达量仍然增加(P.01)；③第8周B组肾皮质VEGF mRNA表达较A组有明显上调(P.01)，与B组相比，辛伐他汀可以明显减少C组肾皮质VEGF mRNA表达；④光学显微镜下A组肾小球毛细血管腔均匀一致，无狭窄，肾小管-间质无炎症细胞浸润。B组则病变较明显：大鼠肾小球毛细血管袢塌陷，管腔闭塞，系膜区增宽，基膜增厚和系膜基质增多，肾小球体积增大，出现玻璃样变；肾小管尤其是近区小管肿胀、变性、空泡形成，肾间质可见大量淋巴细胞和单核巨噬细胞浸润。C组病变较轻，可见肾小球毛细血管管腔轻度狭窄，肾小管-间质见少量淋巴细胞浸润。

Ultrasound and scintigraphy are non-invasive methods used to detect urinary extravasation. Reconstructed CT ureteropyelography has also been employed for the detection of urinary extravasation after renal transplantation. MRI imaging can show the renal function of the transplanted kidney and the extravasation. MRI is an effective non-invasive alternative for the diagnosis of urinary extravasation after renal transplantation especially when ultrasound and scintigraphy are inconclusive.

超音波及核子医学检查是诊断肾脏移植后尿液外漏的非侵袭性的方法，MRI 可以明确的侦测尿液外漏，而且可以知道移植的肾脏是否有功能，这能决定是否需要及是否值得再一次手术，所以MRI 是另一个可以有效且非侵袭性检查，在超音波及核子医学检查没有明确诊断时，可以帮助诊断。

Among them, 28 cases (65.1%) were renal uterteral urolithiasis, 4 cases (9.2%) were renal and ureteral tuberculosis, 3 cases (7.0%) were renal and ureteral neoplasm, 2 cases (4.6%) were chronic inflammatory diseases, 1 case (2.3%) was rupture of the ureter, 2 cases (4.6%) were duplication deformity, 1 case (2.3%) was congenital megaureter, 1 case (2.3%) was congenital ureterostenosis, 1 case (2.3%) was retroperitoneal fibrosis.

其中，肾和输尿管结石28例(65.1%)，肾及输尿管结核4例(9.2%)，输尿管肿瘤3例(7.0%)，慢性炎症2例(4.6%)，输尿管破裂1例(2.3%)，重复肾盂输尿管畸形2例(4.6%)，先天性巨输尿管1例(2.3%)，先天性输尿管狭窄1例(2.3%)，腹膜后纤维化1例(2.3%)。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。