查询词典 renal

Methods: This study was approved by the Department of Nephrology, the second hospital of Hebei Medical University. We choose 36 cases of IgA nephropathy(25 males and 11 fema- les).The mean age of them was 35.0±12.6 years.They were defi- nited by renal biopsy from July 2008 to Feb.2009.Patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, Lupus Nephritis, HBV-GN associated glomerulonephritis,thyropathy,renal damage induced by polyarthritis destruens,neoplasms associated nephropathy and those on glucocorticoid,immunosuppressive agents,enoxa- parin sodium and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor be- fore renal biopsy were excluded from this study.

河北医科大学第二临床医学院肾内科于2008年07月到2009年02月间经肾活检确诊的IgA肾病患者36例(其中男性25例，女性11例，年龄35.0±12.6岁)，临床上除外高血压肾损害、紫癜性肾炎、乙肝病毒相关性肾炎、狼疮性肾炎、甲状腺病相关性肾损害、类风湿性关节炎肾损害、肿瘤相关性肾病等继发性肾脏病患者，并除外肥胖、妊娠、糖尿病、肝脏疾病、药物等导致的肾损伤及急性间质性肾炎等患者。

Advertising claims suggest that dogs with a list of urinary problems could benefit from protein restriction including those with renal insufficiency, progressive renal failure, acute renal failure, normal aging, polydipsia / polyuria, glomerulonephritis, urinary tract infection, urolithiasis, and prostatitis.

广告声明提出对於有泌尿器官问题的狗，包含肾脏不适，进行性的肾衰竭，急性肾衰竭，正常老化现}的。1 这个临}苦的环境。

We report on a 48-year-old man with ureteral stump and bladder metastases of papillary renal cell carcinoma 3 years after undergoing a radical nephrectomy and partial ureterectomy for a right renal tumor histologically proven to be papillary renal cell carcinoma.

我们报告一个48岁的病人在3年前因为乳突性肾脏肾细胞癌接受根除性肾脏切除手术和部份输尿管切除手术并发乳突性肾脏肾细胞癌转移到残余输尿管和膀胱的现象。

Methods: Between November 2003 and December 2005, 67 patients with renal cell carcinoma underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (34 patients, group A) and open radical nephrectomy (33 patients, group B). Operating time, blond loss, amount of postoperative drainage, time to ambulation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the postoperative hospital stay, use of antalgesic and transfusion blood and plasma were compared between group A and group B, retrospectively. Results: In group A, the operations of 31 patients were successful and 3 cases failed, then conversed to open surgery. Firstly, one case were not decented the prerenal fascia and the other two cases occurred complications, one case was due to injurying genital gland vein, with blood loss of 500m1, another fatty renal capsula was too thick to explose the renal pedicle. The operations of group B were all successful, only one case was died of intracerebral hemorrhage after two monthes.

回顾性分析和比较后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术(Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy， RLRN)34例与开放性肾癌根治性切除术(Open radical nephrectomy， ORN)33例，比较两种方法的手术时间、术中出血、术后引流、术后最早下床活动时间、肠功能恢复情况、术后住院时间、术后镇痛剂使用量、术中术后输血、血浆量、术后随访时间及手术效果结果：A组中1例因最初对解剖结构难于辨认，无法分离肾前筋膜至肾门而改行开放手术，1例因损伤精索静脉出血难以控制而改行开放手术，1例因肾周脂肪过多，无法将肾脏掀起显露肾蒂而行开放手术，31例手术成功。B组手术均获成功，1例术后2个月因大面积脑出血死亡，余均无瘤生存。

The score of renal calcium oxalate crystallization of 12%,25% medlar soak and apozem was reduced 38.7%, 54.8% and 48.4%, 58.1%(P.01) compared with the ethylene glycol drinking group. Conclusions: LBP can reduce the formation of renal calcium oxalate crystallization. The mechanism is to protect from damage by free radical and reduce the apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cell by hyperoxaluria.

适量的枸杞多糖可减少饮用诱石剂大鼠的肾草酸钙结石形成，其作用机制是通过抗氧化反应，减少自由基对肾组织的损伤，从而减少高草酸尿对肾小管上皮细胞的凋亡。

Using CDFI to examine the models of TRAS were established before and after,observe the renal artery and each artery inside the TK, Emphasis to observe whetherthere are high speed color bloodstream signal in artificial TK arteriostenosis. Andachieve the pulse of artificial TK arteriostenosis、the renal artery and each arteryinside the TK, select the measure index include PSV、EDV and RI; Intravenous bolusinjection of contrast agent, Collect and store the continuous image which fromcontrast agent inner to disappear in TK and renal arterial. Open QLAB analysingsoftware, choose the region-of-interest, build TIC, measure and quantitativeanalysis on part parameter index.

在移植肾动脉狭窄动脉模型建立前后进行CDFI扫查，观察移植肾动脉及移植肾内各级动脉的彩色血流充盈情况，重点观察移植肾动脉人为狭窄处有无五彩镶嵌的高速彩色血流信号，并获取移植肾动脉人为狭窄处及肾动脉主干肾门处以及移植肾各级动脉的频谱，选取的测定指标包括：PSV、EDV、RI；经外周静脉注入造影剂，开启造影程序，采集并存贮造影剂开始注入至造影剂在移植肾动脉及移植肾内完全消失的连续动态声像图。

The diffusive XGPN shows cystic-solid multi-occupying with the whole kidney involved and kidney renal pelvis and calices enlarged. The lesions were extensive with unclear border which made the perirenal space dim renal fasciae thicken and with the abscess formation of psoas and abdominal wall. The localized XGPN shows mass in the renal parenchyma with low density clear border after enhancement and rim enhancement.

弥漫型累及全肾，肾影增大，肾盂肾盏扩大积液，肾实质幕粥发囊实性占位，病变分界不清，向肾外扩展，肾周间隙模糊，肾筋膜增厚并累及腰大肌，腹壁脓肿形成；局灶型表现为肾实质内局限性占位，病灶区呈略低密度灶，增强后边界清晰，病灶内见环形强化，而略低密度灶者强化较明显，但仍低于肾实质。

Characteristic CT finding of renal tuberculosis is multiple cystiform hypedense regions in renal parenchyma, which are arranged along the periphery of renal pelvis, i.

结论肾结核CT特征性表现为肾实质内围绕肾盂排列的多个囊状低密度区，即&花瓣征&，相邻肾皮质变薄。

We conclude that (1) S100A1 is a specific and sensitive immunohistochemical marker to differentiate nephrogenic adenoma from prostatic adenocarcinoma;(2) AMACR immunostaining does not seem to be a useful marker in distinguishing between these 2 lesions;(3) given that both S100A1 and AMACR have been reported to be expressed in renal tubular cells and in a subset of renal cell neoplasms, our findings confirm the histogenetic relationship between nephrogenic adenoma and renal tubular epithelium.

我们总结认为：（1）鉴别肾源性腺瘤和前列腺腺癌，S100A1既特异又敏感；（2）AMACR免疫染色鉴别这两种病变，效用不佳；（3）文献报道S100A1和AMACR均表达于肾小管上皮和部分肾细胞肿瘤，在此前提下，我们的结果证实了肾源性腺瘤和肾小管上皮之间的组织发生关系。

Results Compared with low-salt diet control group, the renal changes in CsA-L group were not obvious at the 2nd weeks, the urine volume and the level of BUN were remarkably increased in CsA-H group. At the 4th weeks, the urine volume was decreased; the levels of Crea and BUN were significantly increased and showed a significant positive correlation with the blood CsA concentration. Morphologic changes consisted of vacuolization of renal tubular cells, hyalinization of small arterioles and the light renal interstitial fibrosis.

结果 与低盐对照组相比，药后第2周CsA-L组各指标无明显变化，CsA-H组尿量增多，尿蛋白降低，尿素氮升高；药后第4周时，尿量呈减少趋势，肌酐和BUN明显升高，且与CsA血药浓度呈显著正相关，病理表现为肾小管细胞空泡变性及小动脉和肾间质病变，CsA-H组各种变化较CsA-L组更为明显。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。