查询词典 renal

Pathology findings:there were 294 cases of clear renal cell carcinoma (83.76%),including 2 cases of cystis renal cell carcinoma ,27 cases of Grannular renal cell carcinoma ( 7.69 %), 14 cases of papilliform renal cell carcinoma , 6 cases of the mixed type renal cell carcinoma,10 cases of other cell types . Followup was achieved in 263 cases (74.93％),with tie 3、5year and 10 year survival rates being 70.45 %(124/ 176),53.3%(40/75) and 23.8%(5/21) respectively.

病理结果：透明细胞癌294 例(83.76%，其中囊性肾细胞癌2例)，颗粒细胞癌27 例(7.69%)，乳头状肾细胞癌14例(3.98%)，肾混合细胞癌6例(1.7%)，其它癌10例。263 例(74.93 %)获得随访，随访时间6个月～12 年，3 年、5 年和10年生存率分别为70。

Pathology findings:there were, 294 cases of clear renal cell carcinoma （83.76 %）, including 2 cases of cystis renal cell carcinoma , 27 cases of Granntdar renal cell carcinoma （ 7.69 %）, 14 cases of papilliform renal cell carcinoma , 6 cases of the mixed type renal cell carcinoma, 10 cases of other cell types .

病理结果：透明细胞癌294例（83.76%，其中囊性肾细胞癌2例），颗粒细胞癌27例（7.69%），乳头状肾细胞癌14例（3.98%），肾混合细胞癌6例（1.7%），其它癌10例。263例（74.93%）获得随访，随访时间6个月~12年，3年、5年和10年生存率分别为70.45%（124/176）、53.3%（40/75）和23.8%（5/21）。

Two classes of renal sensory receptors have been identified neurophysiologically: renal mechanoreceptors responding to increases in intrarenal pressure and renal chemoreceptors responding to renal ischemia and/or changes in the chemical environment of the renal interstitium.

在电生理的研究下，有两类的肾脏感觉受体被发现，分别为：感应肾脏内压力的肾压力性受体；及感应肾脏缺血及肾内化学环境改变的肾化学性受体。

Renal osteodystrophy is a common complication in patients with chronic renal failure. According to difference in bone turnover rates, it is classified into high turnover renal osteodystrophy, and low turnover renal osteodystrophy (including mixed uremic osteodystrophy, aluminum-induced osteomalacia and adynamic bone disease).

肾骨病变为慢性肾衰竭病患常见之并发症，其传统之分类根据骨周转速率之不同分为高周转型骨病变，及低周转型骨病变（包括混合型肾骨病变，铝中毒引起之骨软化症，及再生不良型骨病变）。

OBJECTIVES: To predict duration of azotemia and distinguish acute renal failure clinically from chronic renal failure by measuring the concentration of hair creatinine and analysing the correlation between Hcr and serum creatinine in 59 patients with acute renal failure and 64 patients with chronic renal failure .

目的：通过对59例急性肾功能衰竭(Acute renal failure，ARF)病人和64例慢性肾功能衰竭(Chronic renal failure，CRF)病人头发肌酐含量(Hair creatinine concentration，Hcr)测定、比较ARF组和CRF组病人就诊时30-40mm段头发肌酐含量之间的差别、对Hcr与血肌酐浓度(Serum creatinine，Scr)相关关系的研究，在临床上利用头发肌酐含量测定来判定肾功能衰竭持续的时间，进一步鉴别急、慢性肾功能衰竭。

Methods:TheUltrasonographic finds of cystic renal cancer in 4 cases,renal cyst in 30 cases, renal tuberculosis in 3 cases,nephropyosis in 8 cases,renal hydatid in 2 cases were analyzed.

目的：探讨彩色多普勒超声在肾脏囊性病变鉴别诊断中的价值。

Results:Main imaging features of APK were as follows:On abdominal plain films showed the lobalate renal enlargement in 46 cases,calcification of polycystic wall in 14 cases,renal calcium milk in 5 cases,60 cases were showed separation,deform and longthend of renal pelvis on intravenous urography and retrograde urography,5 cases were showed renal enlargement on retroperitoneal pneumography,on CT scans in 25 cases showed mulltiply cysts with thin wall,unecho liquid shadows were showed on B-mode ultrasound.

结果：成人多囊肾的主要影像学征象：腹部平片(46例)显示肾影呈分叶状增大；囊壁钙化(14例)；多囊肾合并肾钙乳(5例)；肾盂造影(60例)，表现为肾盂、肾盏相互分离、变形、拉长；腹膜后充气造影(5例)：表现为肾影增大肾影与邻近器官之间的关系，其界限清晰可辨；CT扫描(25例)：表现为肾内多数大小不等的薄壁圆形低密度区；B型超声(47例)表现为肾内多个类圆形无回声的液性暗区。

We do not separately skeletonize the renal ein and artery during LPN. We think that indiidual essel skeletonization is unnecessary, and might een be counter-productie for the following reasons:1it is not mandatory for achieing adequate clamping;2 it might result in renal artery asospasm;3 it increases the risks of iatrogenic ascular injury with serious sequelae;4 some hilar fat might cushion the renal essels, minimizing crush injury to the endothelium by the clamp, especially in cases of atherosclerotic renal arteries;5 it requires ≈ 30 min of precious operating time, detracting the surgeon from the primary goal of the procedure.

在LPN过程中不分离肾动静脉轮廓，因其并无必要，如分离可能由于以下原因达不到预期目的：1 不必充分夹紧；2可能导致肾动脉痉挛；3增加医源性血管损伤及其严重后遗症的风险；4肾门脂肪可能对于肾脏血管起到缓冲作用，减少钳夹对于上皮组织的挤压伤，特别是对于动脉粥样硬化的肾脏动脉病例；5 导致达到手术目的的时间中花费大约30分钟宝贵手术时间。

Result The contour of bilateral kidney,renal pelvis and calices and ureters were showed clearly with digital laminography.19 cases showed normal.55 cases showed renal or ureteral calculus,ureterohydronephrosis.16 cases were chronic pyelonephritis,renal atrophy or renal tum...

结果运用数字化成像体层摄影能较好显示双肾轮廓，肾盂、肾盏及双侧输尿管，不单能较好显示肾结石、输尿管结石，对慢性肾盂肾炎、肾萎缩等肾内科肾病显示清楚，19例显影正常，肾结石及输尿管结石，肾积液及输尿管积液共55例，慢性肾盂肾炎、反流性肾病所致的肾瘢痕、肾萎缩、肾肿瘤等内科肾病16例。

The length of stenosis was 02~10cm and the Grade 1 stenosis was one renal artery,Grade 2 six renal arteries,and grade 3 three renal arteries.MSCTA showed 6 kidneys dwindled with average length 71cm,which was 15cm less than normal kidneys.One case was accompanied by wallthickening and cavitary stenosis of abdominal aorta.The locations and extent of stenosis in 6 cases by XRA and by MSCTA were identical.We found renal arterial stenosis only in 5 of 8 cases and 6 dwindled kidneys by DUS.

MSCTA尚可见6例肾缩小，平均长径为71cm，低于健肾15cm以上；1例伴有腹主动脉壁增厚，管腔狭窄，直径约10cm；6例行腹主动脉或选择性肾动脉造影者与MSCTA显示肾动脉狭窄部位和程度完全一致。8例行彩色多普勒超声检查者，亦可见6例肾缩小，但仅5例显示肾动脉狭窄，左侧2条，右侧3条。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。