查询词典 renal

In the setting of renal failure, there are a number of abnormalities of the calcium-vitamin D metabolic pathway, such as hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and increased PTH levels, that ultimately lead to renal bone disease.

在肾功能衰竭的设置，有一些异常的钙的数量维生素D的代谢途径，如低血钙，血磷，甲状旁腺素水平的增加，最终导致肾性骨病。

Results (1) 6 cases of Tuberous Sclerosis. Diffused subependymal nodular calcification lesions were found in all cases on unenhenced CT. 4 patients are 2 pairs of mother/child relationship. Both of the two mothers are found to suffer from renal angiomyolipoma.(2)1 case of neurofibromatosis showed abnormal spinal canal: scoliosis of thoracic and lumbar spine, concave change of vertebral posterior border. Bilateral renal hypogenesis was found in this patient. Diffused hyper-density lesions were found in kidney and fatty accumulation was found in back skin.(3)6 cases of Sturge-Weber syndrome. On unenhenced CT, curving and strip-shaped calcifications were found along the parietal and occipital gyrus.

结果 ①结节性硬化6例，所有病例CT平扫见两侧脑室室管膜下多发小结节状高密度钙化灶，其中4例为两对母子关系，并见两位母亲合并有肾脏错构瘤，；②神经纤维瘤病1例，MRI表现为椎管异常，胸腰段脊柱侧弯，椎体后缘呈明显的切凹改变；伴有双肾发育不良，CT示肾内多个高密度影，背部皮肤多量脂肪堆积，③脑颜面血管瘤综合征6例， CT可见顶枕部沿脑回分布的弯曲的条状高密度钙化，部分延伸致侧脑室内，增强后见病灶内有扭曲的条状和结节状明显强化的血管影；④小脑血管瘤病4例，影像学表现为小脑内大囊、小结节样占位性病变。

Results: Expression of PAI1,TIMP1 and FN in kidney of diabetic rats began to increase in the second week of diabetes; PAI1 and TIMP1mainly expressed in intracytoplasm of renal tubular epithelial cells, while FN mainly expressed in renal tubule matrix and glomerului; Their expression showed a tendency of increasing along with the progression of diabetes.

本实验以糖尿病大鼠为动物模型，动态观察糖尿病2周、4周、8周、16周大鼠肾脏PAI1、TIMP1及FN表达的变化，从ECM代谢的角度探讨PAI1和TIMP1在糖尿病肾病肾纤维化发病机制中的作用。

Results: Expression of PAI-1, TIMP-1 and FN in kidney of diabetic rats began to increase in the second week of diabetes; PAI-1 and TIMP-1 mainly expressed in intracytoplasm of renal tubular epithelial cells, while FN mainly expressed in renal tubule matrix and glomerului; Their expression showed a tendency of increasing along with the progression of diabetes.

结果：PAI-1、TIMP-1及FN表达从糖尿病2周起较正常对照组明显增多(P.01)，PAI-1和TIMP-1阳性表达主要位于肾小管上皮细胞胞浆内，FN阳性表达主要位于肾小管间质和肾小球，且随着糖尿病进展有逐渐增加的趋势。

After management, renal function, biochemical indicator, urine routine and renal pathologic changes were observed.

探讨了虫草多糖对家犬夹闭肾动脉造成的急性肾衰的治疗作用。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of renal disease and renal insufficiency in urban districts in Beijing.

目的 了解北京市城区老年人肾脏疾病及肾功能不全的患病情况。

Results: When arcuate and interlobular arteries were detected, RI of CKD patients in each stage increased significantly compared with the control group, and RI of interlobular arteries of mild renal dysfunction patients were different from those of moderate and severe renal dysfunction patients significantly.

结果：各期CKD患者弓形动脉、小叶间动脉砒均与健康对照组有显著性差异（P〈0.05）；CKD患者轻度肾损害小叶间动脉砒较中重度肾损害有显著性差异（P（0.05）；应用eflow显像对小叶间血管的分型分析表明CKD各期的小叶间血管较健康对照组均有减少，差异有显著性意义，且轻度肾损害小叶间血管较中重度肾损害丰富，差异有显著性意义。

Results In the ANCA negative group, 2 cases were without malignant hypertension ,1 was acute tubular necrosis caused by herbs, 6 were scleroderma renal crisis, including 4 with renal biopsy, indicating hypertrophic arterial media, edema, thickened intima, onion- skin lesion in interlobular arteries and afferent arterioles, as well as ischemic lesion in glomeruli.

结果 11 例SSc急性肾损伤患者中，ANCA阴性9 例，6 例临床表现为硬皮病肾危象，其中4 例肾活检示小叶间动脉和入球小动脉内皮细胞增生、肿胀，内膜黏液性水肿，内弹力纤维断裂，"洋葱皮样"改变和肾小球弥漫性缺血；无恶性高血压表现2 例；急性肾小管坏死1 例。

RAFE at all doses administrated interruptedly by gastric tube above 13 w caused chronic renal tubulo-interstitium fibrosis.The renal injury in functions and tissue forms in rats were similar with AA closely.The results showed that AA was the main toxic composition of RAFE.

RAFE小、中、大剂量灌胃给药13周以上可致大鼠慢性肾小管-间质纤维化，其肾功能和肾组织形态表现上与马兜铃总酸所致肾损伤相似，结果提示马兜铃酸是RAFE主要毒性成分。

Pruritus associated with severe renal failure (so-called uremic pruritus) is generalized and often associated with the appearance of hyperkeratotic prurigo nodulelike lesions (Kyrle's disease or the perforating disorder of renal failure or dialysis).

重症肾衰相关性瘙痒常为全身性，与角化过度性结节性痒疹损害（ Kyrle 病或肾衰和透析的穿刺）有关。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。