查询词典 renal adenoma

Ultrasound and scintigraphy are non-invasive methods used to detect urinary extravasation. Reconstructed CT ureteropyelography has also been employed for the detection of urinary extravasation after renal transplantation. MRI imaging can show the renal function of the transplanted kidney and the extravasation. MRI is an effective non-invasive alternative for the diagnosis of urinary extravasation after renal transplantation especially when ultrasound and scintigraphy are inconclusive.

超音波及核子医学检查是诊断肾脏移植后尿液外漏的非侵袭性的方法，MRI 可以明确的侦测尿液外漏，而且可以知道移植的肾脏是否有功能，这能决定是否需要及是否值得再一次手术，所以MRI 是另一个可以有效且非侵袭性检查，在超音波及核子医学检查没有明确诊断时，可以帮助诊断。

Among them, 28 cases (65.1%) were renal uterteral urolithiasis, 4 cases (9.2%) were renal and ureteral tuberculosis, 3 cases (7.0%) were renal and ureteral neoplasm, 2 cases (4.6%) were chronic inflammatory diseases, 1 case (2.3%) was rupture of the ureter, 2 cases (4.6%) were duplication deformity, 1 case (2.3%) was congenital megaureter, 1 case (2.3%) was congenital ureterostenosis, 1 case (2.3%) was retroperitoneal fibrosis.

其中，肾和输尿管结石28例(65.1%)，肾及输尿管结核4例(9.2%)，输尿管肿瘤3例(7.0%)，慢性炎症2例(4.6%)，输尿管破裂1例(2.3%)，重复肾盂输尿管畸形2例(4.6%)，先天性巨输尿管1例(2.3%)，先天性输尿管狭窄1例(2.3%)，腹膜后纤维化1例(2.3%)。

Methods It is introduced a new compliance concept of renal compensatory adjustment action by the clue of functional relationship of PaCO2 and〔HCO3(superscript -)〕 to reflect the strength of compensatory adjustment action with changed scope of compliance of renal compensatory adjustment action. Applying curve fitted method quantitates ability of renal compensatory adjustment in acute respiratory acid-base balance disturbance.

以血浆PaCO2和〔HCO3〕之间的函数关系为线索，引入肾代偿调节作用的顺应性这一新概念，用肾代偿调节作用顺应性的变化范围，反映其代偿调节作用的强度；应用曲线拟合法，对急性呼吸性酸碱平衡紊乱时肾的代偿调节能力进行量化。

Results There were 18 cases with abnormal urine routinew (90%), 10 cases with abnormal ESR (50%), acid-fast bacilli from the urine of 12 cases were positive (60%), ultrasonic examination indicated 12 cases with renal tuberculosis (60%), 10 cases were diagnozed to have renal tuberculosis by CT Scanning (50%) and 14 cases by IVP (70%); 14 operated cases were pathologically confirmed to have renal tuberculosis, and follow-up for 1 to 2 years showed stable curative effect and no occurrence of urinary tuberculosis.

结果 18例尿常规异常(90%)，10例血沉异常(50%)，尿液查找抗酸杆菌12例呈阳性（60%），B超提示肾脏结核12例（60%），CT检查10例诊断肾结核（50%），IVP检查诊断肾结核14例（70%）。14例患者手术后经病理确诊为肾结核，随访1～2年治疗效果稳定，未发现尿路结核。

Sixty-four slice spiral CT was used for renal perfusion scan before and after patients underwent tumor arterial embolization. Perfusion characteristics, including blood flow, blood volume, and permeability of renal mass parenchyma and renal cortex in normal kidneys were calculated and the volume of normal kidneys was measured.

对21例肾细胞癌患者患侧肾动脉栓塞前6~10d和栓塞后25~28h分别进行64层螺旋CT肾脏灌注扫描，测定栓塞前后肿瘤实质和健侧肾脏皮质的灌注参数，包括血流量、血容量和渗透性。

After renal cortexes were Grinded and digested with 0.25%tryspase.The cell types of epithelial cell were identified by immunocytochemistry.The injury model of rats, renal tubular epithelial cells were established by using gentamicin.And observed the role of bFGF in renal tubular epithelial cell.

通过对大鼠肾皮质研磨、过网的方法，并以0.25%胰蛋白酶消化，以免疫细胞化学方法鉴定体外培养的肾小管上皮细胞(抗Cytokeratin 18抗体)，以庆大霉素对培养的肾小管上皮细胞建立损害作用模型，然后观察碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对损害的肾小管上皮细胞的保护作用。

The 21 patients included 17 with clear cell renal carcinoma, 3 with granule cell renal carcinoma, and 1 with oxyphil cell renal carcinoma.

其中肾透明细胞癌17例，肾颗粒细胞癌3例，嗜酸性细胞癌1例。

Results 2 patients with renal contusion,11 patients with envelope haematoma,14 patients with severe renal trauma,6 patients with peri-renal haematoma were found.

结果 Ⅰ型肾挫伤2例，Ⅱ型包膜下血肿11例，Ⅲ型严重肾损伤14例，Ⅳ型单纯肾周血肿6例。

A hyperechoic wreath-like pattern of the renal medulla was referred to as the hyperechoic medulla. Acoustic shadowing behind the hyperechoic medullae were noted in 19 of 44 patients with gouty kidneys and 3 of 5 nephrocalcinosis. There was a higher incidence of renal abnormalities in the gouty kidney than in medullary nephrocalcinosis, including small renal size, irregular margin, cortical thinning, increased cortical echogenicity and real cysts.

所谓高回音肾髓质，是指在超音波影像上肾髓质呈现花环状高回音。19位痛风肾患者及3位肾髓质肾石灰沈著病患者，其高回音肾髓质影像之后方有音影出现；而痛疯肾病人比肾髓质肾石灰沈著病患者具有更多异常肾臟超音波表徵：如肾臟变小，肾边绿不规则，肾皮质变薄，肾皮质回音强度增加及具有肾水囊。

A hyperechoic wreath-like pattern of the renal medulla was referred to as the hyperechoic medulla. Acoustic shadowing behind the hyperechoic medullae were noted in 19 of 44 patients with gouty kidneys and 3 of 5 nephrocalcinosis. There was a higher incidence of renal abnormalities in the gouty kidney than in medullary nephrocalcinosis, including small renal size, irregular margin, cortical thinning, increased cortical echogenicity and real cysts.

所谓高回音肾髓质，是指在超音波影像上肾髓质呈现花环状高回音。19位痛风肾患者及3位肾髓质肾石灰沈著病患者，其高回音肾髓质影像之后方有音影出现；而痛疯肾病人比肾髓质肾石灰沈著病患者具有更多异常肾脏超音波表徵：如肾脏变小，肾边绿不规则，肾皮质变薄，肾皮质回音强度增加及具有肾水囊。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。