查询词典 renal adenoma

Adenoma: from glandular occurred benign mucous gland adenoma mostly polypoidal, glandular organ within the adenoma were nodular, and often coated with the surrounding normal tissue clear boundaries, structure and start glands are very similar, often with a certain degree of secretory function, can secrete serous and mucinous, commonly found in the thyroid, salivary gland, ovarian, breast, etc..

腺瘤：由腺上皮发生的良性肿瘤，粘膜腺的腺瘤多呈息肉状，腺器官内腺瘤呈结节状，且常有包膜，与周围正常组织分界清晰，结构与起始腺体十分相似，常具有一定的分泌功能，能分泌浆液和粘液，常见于甲状腺、涎腺、卵巢、乳腺等处。

Methods: Selective renal artery embolization was performed in 68 patients via femoral artery with Seldinger technique, 30 cases were embolized with gelatin sponge chips before operation for renal carcinoma, and 8 cases were embolized with MMC and iodized oil, and gelatin sponge for palliative treatment of advanced renal carcinoma, 6 cases were embolized with thread segments for symptomatic renal angiomyolipoma, 24 cases were embolized with self blood coagulum, gelatin sponge and/or steel coils for traumatic renal hemorrhage.

采用改良Seldinger技术经皮股动脉穿刺插管，对68例进行选择性肾动脉栓塞治疗，其中30例为肾癌术前辅助治疗，应用明胶海绵颗粒栓塞；8例为晚期肾癌姑息性治疗，采用丝裂霉素＋碘油的乳剂行末梢栓塞，然后用明胶海绵行肾动脉主干栓塞；6例症状性肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤，采用真丝线段栓塞；24例肾创伤出血，采用自身血块、明胶海绵或弹簧钢圈栓塞。

Objective: Chronic renal failure is damage to kidney which is caused by various kinds of idiopathic or successive renal disease. Half-backed renal function leads to a series of clinical symptoms which are caused by decompensate. The renal pathological changes develops slowly but it is one-way and irrecoverable. It evolves as terminal renal disease at last. The pathogenesis of CRF can be unpuzzled with the theory of Chinese medical that it is correlated with asthenia, turbid, and stagnancy.

目的： 慢性肾功能衰竭是由各种原发或继发性肾脏疾患导致肾单位破坏，肾脏功能发生障碍引起的一系列症状和代谢紊乱，虽进展缓慢，但其病程单向不可逆，而且在病程某一阶段呈进行性发展或加重，最终发展为终末期肾病。

Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound(1) Renal occupied lesions: the contrast-enhanced imaging feature of renal cell carcinomas are multiformity. It was different in time of start-enhancing and start- expurgation and intensio.3 cases revealed wash-in contemporarily and 6 cases revealed wash- in quickly in time of start-enh ancing.In time of start-expurgating, 3 cases showed wash-out quickly, 3cases revealed wash-out contemporarily,3 cases showed wash-out slowly,6 cases revealed a higher contrast enhancement and 3 cases revealed a even contrast enhancement in enhancing intension; 4 cases with renal cyst s,outline had more clear and inside had no contrast media washing in and enhancing;3cases with renal angiomyolipomas washed in slowly,washed out slowly and equal or low enhanced ; 2cases with renal columnar hypertrophy were no outline appearance and the same enhancement and ech o as the nomal rena tissue.

超声造影诊断结果：(1)肾占位性病变：9例肾透明细胞癌，其超声造影表现多种多样，造影后肾脏恶性病灶造影开始增强的时间、开始廓清的时间及增强强度不等，在开始增强的时间方面，与正常肾皮质同时灌注增强的有3例，表现为快进的有6例，在开始廓清的时间方面，快退3例，同退3例，慢退3例，在增强的强度方面，6例病灶表现为高增强，3例为等增强表现；4例肾囊性病灶，超声造影轮廓较二维超声清晰，但内部始终未见增强；3例肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤表现为慢进慢退，回声呈等、低增强表现；2例肾柱肥大超声造影无明显包块轮廓出现，造影增强的动态变化时间、强度与正常肾组织一致。

Methods: 1. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were established renal calcium oxalate calculi model. 2. The different dose of LBP, medlar soak and apozem was given. The calcium oxalate crystallization, the renal cell apoptosis and the renal free radical level were detected. 3. The relationship of the renal cell apoptosis index, the renal free radical level and the calcium oxalate crystallization grade in the kidney tubule was determined.

1、给大鼠建立肾草酸钙结石模型；2、予以不同剂量的枸杞多糖，不同浓度的枸杞浸泡剂和煎剂灌喂，比较肾小管内草酸钙结晶的形成，测定肾小管上皮细胞的凋亡指数，自由基水平；3、分析结晶等级评分、细胞凋亡指数和自由基的相互关系，判断枸杞多糖预防肾草酸钙结石的作用机制和效果。

Pathology findings:there were 294 cases of clear renal cell carcinoma (83.76%),including 2 cases of cystis renal cell carcinoma ,27 cases of Grannular renal cell carcinoma ( 7.69 %), 14 cases of papilliform renal cell carcinoma , 6 cases of the mixed type renal cell carcinoma,10 cases of other cell types .

病理结果：透明细胞癌294 例(83.76%，其中囊性肾细胞癌2例)，颗粒细胞癌27 例(7.69%)，乳头状肾细胞癌14例(3.98%)，肾混合细胞癌6例(1.7%)，其它癌10例。

Pathology findings:there were 294 cases of clear renal cell carcinoma (83.76%),including 2 cases of cystis renal cell carcinoma ,27 cases of Grannular renal cell carcinoma ( 7.69 %), 14 cases of papilliform renal cell carcinoma , 6 cases of the mixed type renal cell carcinoma,10 cases of other cell types . Followup was achieved in 263 cases (74.93％),with tie 3、5year and 10 year survival rates being 70.45 %(124/ 176),53.3%(40/75) and 23.8%(5/21) respectively.

病理结果：透明细胞癌294 例(83.76%，其中囊性肾细胞癌2例)，颗粒细胞癌27 例(7.69%)，乳头状肾细胞癌14例(3.98%)，肾混合细胞癌6例(1.7%)，其它癌10例。263 例(74.93 %)获得随访，随访时间6个月～12 年，3 年、5 年和10年生存率分别为70。

Pathology findings:there were, 294 cases of clear renal cell carcinoma （83.76 %）, including 2 cases of cystis renal cell carcinoma , 27 cases of Granntdar renal cell carcinoma （ 7.69 %）, 14 cases of papilliform renal cell carcinoma , 6 cases of the mixed type renal cell carcinoma, 10 cases of other cell types .

病理结果：透明细胞癌294例（83.76%，其中囊性肾细胞癌2例），颗粒细胞癌27例（7.69%），乳头状肾细胞癌14例（3.98%），肾混合细胞癌6例（1.7%），其它癌10例。263例（74.93%）获得随访，随访时间6个月~12年，3年、5年和10年生存率分别为70.45%（124/176）、53.3%（40/75）和23.8%（5/21）。

Two classes of renal sensory receptors have been identified neurophysiologically: renal mechanoreceptors responding to increases in intrarenal pressure and renal chemoreceptors responding to renal ischemia and/or changes in the chemical environment of the renal interstitium.

在电生理的研究下，有两类的肾脏感觉受体被发现，分别为：感应肾脏内压力的肾压力性受体；及感应肾脏缺血及肾内化学环境改变的肾化学性受体。

Renal osteodystrophy is a common complication in patients with chronic renal failure. According to difference in bone turnover rates, it is classified into high turnover renal osteodystrophy, and low turnover renal osteodystrophy (including mixed uremic osteodystrophy, aluminum-induced osteomalacia and adynamic bone disease).

肾骨病变为慢性肾衰竭病患常见之并发症，其传统之分类根据骨周转速率之不同分为高周转型骨病变，及低周转型骨病变（包括混合型肾骨病变，铝中毒引起之骨软化症，及再生不良型骨病变）。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。