查询词典 reliance

Such as in the legislation of administrative procedure,whether protection of the reliance should be treated as a norm of law or as a principle of law or as an aim of the legislation,whether protection of the reliance includes procedural protection except for substantive protection,whether balance is required between the reliance and the public interest,whether time limit should be put on the requisition right,and so on.

在构成要件上，是否需要与公共利益相权衡？在保护请求权上是否需要设定时效？等等，这些问题需要在立法上引起足够重视并得到妥善解决，以让信赖保护能够收到良好的效果。

Confidential Information shall not include, however, information that is generally known to the public or readily ascertainable from public sources (other than as a result of a breach of confidentiality by a Party or any person or entity associated with a Party), is independently developed without reference to or reliance on any Confidential Information of the disclosing Party, as demonstrated by written records in the receiving Party's possession (which shall be provided to the disclosing Party at the disclosing Party's request), or is obtained from an independent third Party who created or acquired such information without reference to or reliance on Confidential Information of the disclosing Party, as demonstrated by written records in the receiving Party's possession (which shall be provided to the disclosing Party at the disclosing Party's request).

然而机密信息不应包括如下信息：一般被公众所知道的信息，或者易于确定公共来源的信息(除了违反保密义务的一方或者与该方有关的任何人士或实体所导致产生的信息)，在没有参照或者依赖披露方之任何机密信息的情况下，独立开发的信息，如接收方所拥有的书面记录所示，这应当是应当是应披露方的要求而提供给泄露方的，或者(c。是从独立的第三方所获得的信息，所谓的第三方是指在没有参考或依赖披露方之机密信息的情况下，创造或取得该类信息的一方，如接收方拥有的书面记录所示(应披露方的要求，该信息应当提供给泄露方)。

B Benefit and detriment Historically, the mon law action of debt was said to require a quid pro quo, and that requirement may have led to statements that consideration must be a benefit to the promisor But contracts were enforced in the mon-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief See 90 But reliance is not essential to the formation of a bargain, and remedies for breach have long been given in cases of exchange of promise for promise where neither party has begun to perform Today when it is said that consideration must involve a detriment to the promisee, the supposed requirement is often qualified by a statement that a "legal detriment" is sufficient even though there is no economic detriment or other actual loss It is more realistic to say simply that there is no requirement of detriment

b收益和损害。从历史来看，普通法上的债的行为被认为要求一个等价物，而且这一要求还可能导出这样的结论：约因必须是允诺人获益。但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。参见第90条。但是信赖对协商的成立并非必要性因素，而且在任何一方当事人均未开始履行的允诺交换允诺的案例中，早已规定了违约救济。现在，当有人认为约因必须包括一个对于受允诺人的损害时，其假设的要求经常由此表述得以满足："一个"法律上的损害即使在没有经济损害或者其他实际损失的情况下仍然是充分的。认为没有对于损害的要求的主张是更加现实的。

He reliance interest theory of Fuller powerful proves that the protection of reliance interest of contract is the aim of contract law.

摘要富勒的信赖利益理论向我们有力证明了合同信赖利益的保护是合同法目的所在。

The reliance interest theory of Fuller powerful proves that the protection of reliance interest of contract is the aim of contract law.

富勒的信赖利益理论向我们有力证明了合同信赖利益的保护是合同法目的所在。

To the civil subjects,reliance interest is the interest enjoyed immanently by the party who trusts a contract or an offer,but it may be damaged or has been damaged because of such reliance.

德国新债法第284条突破了这个界限，将缔约和履约成本的损失纳入违约责任的赔偿范围，作为对履行利益损失赔偿的补充。

Factors that could affect results include the ability to market and sell products; changes in relationships with strategic partners and reliance on strategic partners for the performance of critical activities under collaborative arrangements; failure of distributors or other customers to meet purchase forecasts or minimum purchase requirements for our products; impact of competitors, competing products and technology changes; ability to develop, commercialize and market new products; market acceptance of oral fluid testing or other new products or technology; changes in market acceptance based on product performance; continued bulk purchases by customers, including governmental agencies, and the ability to fully deploy those purchases in a timely manner; ability to fund research and development and other products and operations; ability to obtain and maintain new or existing product distribution channels; reliance on sole supply sources for critical product components; availability of related products produced by third parties; ability to obtain, and timing and cost of obtaining, necessary regulatory approval for new products or new indications or applications for existing products; ability to comply with applicable regulatory requirements; history of losses and ability to achieve sustained profitability; volatility of our stock price; uncertainty relating to patent protection and potential patent infringement claims; uncertainty and costs of litigation relating to patents and other intellectual property; availability of licenses to patents or other technology; ability to enter into international manufacturing agreements; obstacles to international marketing and manufacturing of products; ability to sell products internationally; loss or impairment of sources of capital; ability to meet financial covenants in agreements with financial institutions; ability to retain qualified personnel; exposure to product liability, patent infringement, and other types of litigation; changes in international, federal or state laws and regulations; customer consolidations and inventory practices; equipment failures and ability to obtain needed raw materials and components; the impact of terrorist attacks and civil unrest; ability to complete consolidation or restructuring activities; ability to identify, complete and realize the full benefits of potential acquisitions; and general political, business and economic conditions.

可能影响结果的因素包括营销以及出售产品的能力；与战略合作伙伴关系的变化以及根据合作协议对战略合作伙伴执行关键活动的依赖；经销商或者其他顾客未达到我方产品的采购预测或者最低采购要求；竞争对手、竞争产品以及技术变化的影响；新产品开发、商业化以及营销的能力；市场对唾液检测、其他新产品或者技术的接收程度、基于产品效果所造成的市场接收的变化；顾客、包括政府机构的持续大宗采购以及按时完成采购的能力；资助研究、开发以及其他产品和活动的能力；获得并维持新的或者现有的产品经销渠道的能力；关键产品部件对单一供应源的依赖；第三方生产的相关产品的供应情况；新产品或者现有产品的新疗效获得必要的管制批准的能力、时间以及费用；遵守适用的管制要求的能力；亏损的历史以及实现可持续盈利的能力；股票价格的波动；与专利保护和潜在的专利侵权诉讼有关的不确定性；与专利以及其他知识产权有关的不确定性以及诉讼费用；专利以及其他技术授权的提供情况；签订国际性制造协议的能力；产品进行国际营销以及制造的障碍；国际性销售产品的能力；资本来源的损失或者减少；履行与财务机构之间协议的能力；获得合格人员的能力；产品责任、专利侵权以及其他诉讼的风险；国际、联邦或者州的法律、法规的变化；顾客合并以及存货实践；设备故障以及获得所需原材料和部件的能力；恐怖主义袭击以及内乱的影响；完成合并或者重组活动的能力；识别、完成以及实现潜在收购的全部利益的能力；一般性政治、商业、经济形势等。

The article focuses on Flash animation for the solution to problems, from a technical point of view can not be over-reliance on Flash, should make use of other technology-rich Flash animation of visual expression; to improve modeling capabilities, in shape not only the pursuit of "alternative" style ; grasp the movement of animation can not be over-reliance on Flash for several deformation, so monotonous movements, stiff; master the basic knowledge of lens design, the lens forms, master lens fluid connection method, grasp the lens space and time in order to improve Narrative, performance capacity.

文章重点探讨了针对Flash动画所存在问题的解决途径，从技术角度上不能过分依赖Flash，应该借助其它技术丰富Flash动画的视觉表现力；提高造型能力，在造型上不能仅仅追求"另类"的风格；把握动画运动规律，不能过分依赖Flash所提供的几种变形形式，使动作单调、生硬；掌握镜头设计基础知识，镜头表现形式，掌握镜头联接流畅的方法，把握镜头的空间与时间，以提高叙事、表现能力。

It was also revealed that Hong Kong people had exhibited a "self-reliance for welfare" mentality: they believed that the best ways to satisfy one's social needs were efforts by individual self-reliance and family mutual help.

大致上，香港市民对社会需要的满足是循自我努力及家庭自助的两种途径。

But I want to learn self-reliance, self-reliance.

但是，我要学会自立、自强。

Methods Clinical data of 3 cases of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾总结3例LC术中胆管损伤的临床资料，分析3例胆管损伤的原因及对策。

These techniques are applied to the gobang.

本文将这些技术用于五子棋中。