查询词典 reliability

In order to improve the operation of the plant equipment and the reliability of economy, the paper thermal economic evaluation of the study, in a cycle function on the basis of the theory of the matrix model based on the thermal analysis method the use of mathematical software MATLAB the corresponding generic calculation procedure, and use VB establishment of display interface Calculation of the power plant thermal system hot economy.

为了提高电厂设备的运行经济性以及可靠性，本文以热经济性评价为研究课题，在以循环函数法为理论基础上提出了基于矩阵模式的热力系统分析方法，利用数学软件MATLAB编制了相应的通用性计算程序，利用VB编制了显示界面，计算电厂热力系统的热经济性。

In order to ensure the reliability and accuracy of theoretical analysis, we use empirical analysis on the market data. At first, we make multivariate statistical regression on the financial indicators, including the day-to-day operating conditions, the stock market performance, and single-stock risk in a fluctuation cycle. On the basis of control variables, we then examine the direct impact of governance indicators and the indirect impact (the cross-variable regression of financial and governance).

为了保证理论分析的可靠性和准确性，运用实证分析法对股票市场一个波动周期内的财务指标（包括日常经营状况、股票市场表现、单只股票风险三方面）做多元统计回归，在此基础上，以财务指标作为控制变量，研究治理指标的直接影响和间接影响（财务与治理变量交叉项的回归）。

With this method, the reliability to direct the constraint graph is increased, the computation complexity is reduced, and the cyclic constraint graph can be solved expediently.

应用此方法，可提高约束图有向化的可靠性、降低计算复杂度，且能方便地求解带有循环约束的约束图。

With overhead wet cylinder liner, oil consumption is reduced and reliability is improved.

采用的顶置湿缸套技术，降低机油耗、提高可靠性。

In order to verify the reliability of the design,we have done the FEA to the cylinder.

为了验证设计的可靠性，我们对简体做了有限元分析。

According to the connective equation of normal distribution function of these parameters, the paper proposes a simple and practical method for the reliability design of involute cylindric gear transmission, and derives a design formula and a proofread formula.

根据这些参数的正态分布函数的联接方程，提出了渐开线圆柱齿轮传动可靠性设计的一种简单适用的方法，并推导出了设计公式和校核公式。

Aconnector is an injection molding from the positioning kits and installed in the positioning of the Inner-Block, packaged in the seat of the spring and reed composition, described the position set of cylindrical Chengyuan, the location of the hole sets A circular from the convex to capacity at the first spring home district and the Department of card system for the second district of the blocks in the positioning of the sets of holes in the first referred to the Ministry, since the port inside the shaft Two symmetrical to the hole within the targeted slot, a connector and adapter combination of positioning, positioning slot in the rear, the agreement sets in the central part of setting the level of L-shaped slots, so that the connector and adapter reliable combination of the Practical use of new high-strength engineering materials first injection molding, greatly simplified the process, a connector improve the accuracy of the positioning trough of the utility model to improve, even if the products improve the safety and reliability, and more convenient assembly, product structure is simple And optimize the manufacturing process, reducing costs and improve productivity.

一种连接器是由注塑一次成型的定位套和安装在定位套内的机座、套装在机座上的弹簧和簧片组成，所述的定位套呈圆柱状，该定位套的内孔由一内凸圆隔出容置弹簧的第一区部和卡制机座的第二区部，在定位套的内孔，位于所述的第一区部处，自端口向内，轴向对称设置两条内孔定位槽，起到连接器与适配器结合的定位作用，在该定位槽尾部，约定位套的中部设置L形水平槽孔，使连接器与适配器可靠结合；本实用新型采用高强度工程材料一次注塑成型，大大简化了加工过程，提高了一种连接器的精确度，本实用新型定位槽的改进，即使产品安全可靠性提高，又更方便组装，产品结构简单、制造工艺优化，从而降低了成本，提高了生产率。

A connector is an injection molding from the positioning kits and installed in the positioning of the Inner-Block, packaged in the seat of the spring and reed composition, described the position set of cylindrical Chengyuan, the location of the hole sets A circular from the convex to capacity at the first spring home district and the Department of card system for the second district of the blocks in the positioning of the sets of holes in the first referred to the Ministry, since the port inside the shaft Two symmetrical to the hole within the targeted slot, a connector and adapter combination of positioning, positioning slot in the rear, the agreement sets in the central part of setting the level of L-shaped slots, so that the connector and adapter reliable combination of the Practical use of new high-strength engineering materials first injection molding, greatly simplified the process, a connector improve the accuracy of the positioning trough of the utility model to improve, even if the products improve the safety and reliability, and more convenient assembly, product structure is simple And optimize the manufacturing process, reducing costs and improve productivity.

一种连接器是由注塑一次成型的定位套和安装在定位套内的机座、套装在机座上的弹簧和簧片组成，所述的定位套呈圆柱状，该定位套的内孔由一内凸圆隔出容置弹簧的第一区部和卡制机座的第二区部，在定位套的内孔，位于所述的第一区部处，自端口向内，轴向对称设置两条内孔定位槽，起到连接器与适配器结合的定位作用，在该定位槽尾部，约定位套的中部设置L形水平槽孔，使连接器与适配器可靠结合；本实用新型采用高强度工程材料一次注塑成型，大大简化了加工过程，提高了一种连接器的精确度，本实用新型定位槽的改进，即使产品安全可靠性提高，又更方便组装，产品结构简单、制造工艺优化，从而降低了成本，提高了生产率。

These three methods have been used to validate one another. The results showed that it is essential to adopt two totally different approaches to ensure the preciseness and reliability of the cytokinin analyses.

经过对上述三种方法的相互验证实验表明，同时采用二种方法可以保证细胞分裂素分析的准确和可靠。

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。