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In this sense, this paper classifies guilds' specific function according to these two functions and makes theoretic and empirical analyze of the process of function evolving of the guild which produce in the transition system. We unclose that the government absent chooses the executive administrate system upon guilds; locks the function of guilds in the function transition of relevant governmental departments and path of power-relax. The guilds are restricted by the vested-benefit of relevant department, and hence the guilds lack representation and can not provide effective incentives to the member or positive effect to the economical system and industrial development.

在此基础上，本文按照这两种职能对现实中行业协会的各种具体职能作了分类，并集中对转型期有体制内生成的行业协会的职能演化过程进行理论与实证分析，揭示了在目前政府对行业协会采取了一种行政性管制的体制，并将行业协会职能配置完善锁定在政府相关行业管理部门职能转换和放权的路径上，并受到政府有关部门既得利益的牵制，结果是行业协会缺乏行业代表性，无法为行业成员提供有效的选择性激励，没有起到促进市场经济体制完善和行业健康发展作用。

With regard to the issue of tax handling of the relevant withholding of income tax on the payment in the swap transaction of overseas financing by the domestic enterprises, we hereby make the following notice in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Income Tax of the Foreign-funded Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the Tax Law) and its detailed implementation rules

关于上述境内企业对其境外融资进行掉期交易后形成的支付款项有关扣缴所得税的税务处理问题，根据《中华人民共和国外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法》及其实施细则的有关规定，现通知如下

All financial and accounting activities of aSino-foreign joint equity enterprise (hereinafter referred to as ajoint enterprise) which is established in China with the approval ofthe ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade of thePeople's Republic of China or one of its authorised organs shallcomplywith the provisions of the relevant Chinese laws andstatutory regulations, and shall be subject to examination andsupervision from the relevant finance and taxation departments.

第二条 凡经中华人民共和国对外经济贸易部或者其授权机构批准，设在中国境内的中外合资经营企业的一切财务会计活动，应遵守中国有关法律、法规的规定，并受财政税务机关的检查和监督。

From the calculations, it can draw the conclusions:① The interaction potentials induced by the interaction of phonons with the ele ctron can be divided into two parts. One is only relevant to the coordinate z 1(z2), and the other is relevant not only to z1 and z2 but als o to ρ.② The absolute values of the induced potentials VIL and VI,σ decrease with the increase of ρ.③ The abs ol ute value of IO-phonon-induced potential decreases with the increase of the qu antum well width.

通过计算可得出如下结论：(1)双极化子的诱生势可以分为两部分，其中一部分仅与一个电子的坐标z1(z 2)有关，另一部分则不仅与两个电子的坐标z1和z2都有关，还与两个电子间的相对距离ρ有关；(2)诱生势VIL和VI，σ的绝对值随着双极化子中两个电子间相对距离ρ的增加而减小；(3)由于电子与IO声子相互作用而产生的诱生势VI，σ的绝对值随量子阱宽度N的增加而减小。

MPV assumed to he negative correlation with arthrocele, violet and dark oral lip, scaly skin. Conclusion:(1) PLT, PCT is relevant with RA patients' condition, this can he an index of operative of disease.(2) PLT, PCT, MPV is relevant with the symptom of RA's stagnation of blood, this can he an index of laboratory.

(1)PLT、PCT与RA病情变化有关，可作为判断RA疾病活动的临床指标；(2)PLT、PCT、MPV与RA血瘀证症状相关，可作为指导临床辨证用药及判断中医药疗效的实验室指标。

In respect of aval, it illuminates the requirements for an aval to be valid and the effects of a valid aval on the basis of relevant legal systems. As for demand guarantee and standby letter of credit, this chapter identifies both the common points and the different points between them, and makes comments on relevant Chinese laws.

对背书担保，分析了相关法律制度对其要式和效力的规定；对独立保函和备用信用证则阐述了两者的共同点和不同点，并评析了我国相关的法律制度。

Article 20 Where the enterprises in the area herein pay abroad by means of import cargo declaration form or import cargo record list, or need to provide original import cargo declaration form or import cargo record listing to the by other means except payment on delivery to the remittance bank, the remittance shall, in accordance with the relevant regulation, handle the procedure of electronic record data verification, and case settlement, and shall sign in the original import cargo declaration paper form and shall keep the relevant credent for further check-up.

第二十条区内企业凭进口货物报关单向境外支付或者凭进境货物备案清单购汇向境外支付的，或者以货到付款以外方式向境外支付但按规定应向付汇银行提供正本进口货物报关单或者进境货物备案清单的，付汇银行应按规定办理电子底账核注、结案等手续，并在纸质正本进口货物报关单上进行签注，留存相关凭证备查。

It analyses the essential factors, structure, environment as well as functions of high-tech corporation system and compares the similarities and differences between high-tech corporation system and traditional corporation system; it analyses characteristics in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle as well as management roots which lead to the declination of high-tech corporation and researches into the similarities and differences between high-tech corporation lifecycle and other lifecycles, including traditional corporation lifecycle, industry lifecycle, product lifecycle and ecology lifecycle; it studies functional coupling in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle and puts forward ways to realize internal coupling of high-tech corporation system and external environment coupling; based on fundamental concepts of dissipative structure, it summarizes six inherent laws of system evolution and on the basis of those laws it advances six principles of high-tech corporation lifecycle management, it poses four sequential parameters of high-tech corporation system, analyses coordination and competition between them and then it advanced four principles of high-tech corporation management; it researches into various cycles in high-tech corporation and puts forward five measures of high-tech corporation management from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies the relations between carious innovation of high-tech corporation innovation system and sets up models of innovation motive forces and resistances, after that it analyses the alternation laws of innovation motive forces and resistances in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle, puts forward some measures to strengthen motive forces and lessen resistances and then from the angle of dissipative structure theory, it researches into relevant questions of high-tech corporation innovation management; it studies the location, identification, cultivation, cultivation and protection of high-tech corporation core competence and researches into the key elements of core competence management in each stage of lifecycle and then from the angle of synergetic, it discusses several questions of high-tech corporation core competence management; it studies seven common characteristics of successful high-tech corporation culture and puts forward the ways and measures to cultivate and innovate high-tech corporation culture after that it researches into the characteristics of corporation culture in each stage of lifecycle and discusses relevant questions of high-tech corporation culture management from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies interplay of high-tech corporation system and environment and researches into the development and management of high-tech corporation ecology system after that it analyses the construction and disintegration of high-tech corporation strategic alliance.

剖析了高新技术企业系统的要素、结构、环境与功能，比较了高新技术企业系统与一般企业系统的异同；剖析了高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的特点及衰退的管理根源，探讨了高新技术企业生命周期与一般企业生命周期、产业生命周期，产品生命周期和生物生命周期的异同；研究了高新技术企业生命周期各阶段的功能耦合，提出了实现高新技术企业系统内部耦合及系统与外部环境耦合的途径；以耗散结构理论的基本概念为基础，总结归纳出系统演化的六大内在规律，据此提出了高新技术企业生命周期管理的六个原则；提出了高新技术企业系统的四个序参量，剖析了生命周期各阶段序参量的协同与竞争，进而提出了高新技术企业管理的四大原则；研究了高新技术企业中的各种循环，从超循环理论的角度提出了高新技术企业管理的五大措施；研究了高新技术企业创新系统中各种创新的关系，建立了创新动力和创新阻力模型，剖析了生命周期各阶段创新动力与阻力的变化规律，提出了增强创新动力与减小创新阻力的措施，从耗散结构理论的角度研究了高新技术企业创新管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业核心竞争力的定位、识别、培养及保护，剖析了生命周期各阶段核心竞争力管理的要点，从协同理论的角度研究了高新技术企业的核心竞争力管理的几个问题；剖析了成功的高新技术企业文化的七个共同特点，提出了培养和创新高新技术企业文化的途径及措施，研究了生命周期各阶段企业文化的特征，从超循环理论的角度探讨了高新技术企业文化管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业系统与环境的交互作用，探讨了高新技术企业生态系统的开拓与管理，剖析了高新技术企业战略联盟的组建与解体。

Itanalyses the essential factors, structure, environment as well as functions of high-techcorporation system and compares the similarities and differences between high-tech corporationsystem and traditional corporation system; it analyses characteristics in each stage of-high-techcorporation lifecycle as well as management roots which lead to the declination of high-techcorporation and researches into the similarities and differences between high-tech corporationlifecycle and other lifecycles, including traditional corporation lifecycle, industry lifecycle,product lifecycle and ecology lifecycle; it studies functional coupling in each stage of high-techcorporation lifecycle and puts forward ways to realize internal coupling of high-tech corporationsystem and external environment coupling; based on fundamental concepts of dissipativestructure, it summarizes six inherent laws of system evolution and on the basis of those laws itadvances six principles of high-tech corporation lifecycle management; it poses four sequentialparameters of high-tech corporation system, analyses coordinfition and competition between themand then it advanced four principles of high-tech corporation management; it researches intovarious cycles in high-tech corporation and puts forward five measures of high-tech corporationmanagement from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies the relations between cariousinnovation of high-tech corporation innovation system and sets up models of innovation motiveforces and resistances, after that it analyses the alternation laws of innovation motive forces andresistances in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle, puts forward some measures tostrengthen motive forces and lessen resistances and then from the angle of dissipative structuretheory, it researches into relevant questions of high-tech corporation innovation management; itstudies the location, identification, cultivation, cultivation and protection of high-tech corporationcore competence and researches into the key elements of core competence management in eachstage of lifecycle and then from the angle of synergetic, it discusses several questions ofhigh-tech corporation core competence management; it studies seven common characteristics ofsuccessful high-tech corporation culture and puts forward the ways and measures to cultivate andinnovate high-tech corporation culture after that it researches into the characteristics ofcorporation culture in each stage of lifecycle and discusses relevant questions of high-techcorporation culture management from the point of hypercycle theory;' it studies interplay ofhigh-tech corporation system and environment and researches into the development andmanagement of high-tech corporation ecology system after that it analyses the construction anddisintegration of high4ech corporation strategic alliance.

剖析了高新技术企业系统的要素、结构、环境与功能，比较了高新技术企业系统与一般企业系统的异同；剖析了高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的特点及衰退的管理根源，探讨了高新技术企业生命周期与一般企业生命周期、产业生命周期，产品生命周期和生物生命周期的异同；研究了高新技术企业生命周期各阶段的功能耦合，提出了实现高新技术企业系统内部耦合及系统与外部环境耦合的途径：以耗散结构理论的基本概念为基础，总结归纳出系统演化的六大内在规律，据此提出了高新技术企业生命周期管理的六个原则；提出了高新技术企业系统的四个序参量，剖析了生命周期各阶段序参量的协同与竞争，进而提出了高新技术企业管理的四大原则；研究了高新技术企业中的各种循环，从超循环理论的角度提出了高新技术企业管理的五大措施；研究了高新技术企业创新系统中各种创新的关系，建立了创新动力和创新阻力模型，剖析了生命周期各阶段创新动力与阻力的变化规律，提出了增强创新动力与减小创新阻力的措施，从耗散结构理论的角度研究了高新技术企业创新管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业核心竞争力的定位、识别、培养及保护，剖析了生命周期各阶段核心竞争力管理的要点，从协同理论的角度研究了高新技术企业的核心竞争力管理的几个问题；剖析了成功的高新技术企业文化的七个共同特点，提出了培养和创新高新技术企业文化的途径及措施，研究了生命周期各阶段企业文化的特征，从超循环理论的角度探讨了高新技术企业文化管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业系统与环境的交互作用，探讨了高新技术企业生态系统的开拓与管理，剖析了高新技术企业战略联盟的组建与解体。

From the relevant industrial cluster concept, character, and the need for government intervention start knorria from Peter and Jorg meyer Klemens put into industrial clusters Italy - and satellite-based, wheel-classification by industry sector clusters causes of their property cluster consists of a government-led, self-accumulation, Three types of embedded foreign investment; Porter new competition, in accordance with economic theory of the birth of industrial clusters, development and the impact of the decline of factors and the corresponding role of government research ideas, try to industry clusters from the perspective of evolution, dynamic view and thinking in different stages of the evolution of the changing role; and efforts to integrate national and domestic industry clusters unique environment, as well as the stage of development. provide relevant policy recommendations, the government should play a clear role.

本文从产业集群的相关概念、特性、以及政府干预的必要性着手，借鉴Peter knorria和Jorg meyer Stamer把产业集群分为意大利式、卫星式、轮轴式的分类方法，按产业集群的成因把产业集群分为政府主导、自我积累、外资嵌入3种类型；依照波特新竞争经济理论中对产业集群诞生、发展和衰亡的影响因素及相应政府作用的研究思路，尝试着从产业集群演进这个视角下，动态的看待和思考政府在不同演进阶段的角色转变问题；并努力结合国情和国内产业集群的独特环境，以及所处的发展阶段，提供相应的政策建议，明确政府应扮演的角色。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。