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When a person learns something new, certain synapses are strengthened relative to others.

当一个人学到新知识的时候一部分特定的突触相对地被增强了。

The toco toucan, the largest member of the toucan family, possesses the largest beak relative to body size of all birds.

托哥巨嘴鸟的喙在动物奇观堂中占有一席特殊的位置。该鸟的喙占了其整个身长的约1/3，相对于其身体大小来说，它的喙是所有鸟中最大的。

Aquatic respiration by starved juvenile soft-shelled turtle,Trionyx sisnesis,relative to body weight and water temperature was measured.

测定了饥饿状态下中华鳖幼鳖在水中的呼吸代谢及其与温度、体重的关系。

Under hydroponic condition, 5mg I/1 cadmium concentration was the threshold concentration, at which growth of Typha angustifolia Linn was essentially unaffected relative to the control cultures without Cd.

在水培条件下5 mg L~(-1)镉处理浓度可能是狭叶香蒲受毒害的阈值，此浓度远远超过环境中镉的含量，这表明狭叶香蒲对镉具有一定的耐性。

Precise timings of beading phenomena made near the northern and southern limits of the umbral path (i.e., the graze zones), may be useful in determining the diameter of the Sun relative to the Moon at the time of the eclipse.

阴影区路径上南北界限附近串珠状的现象要进行精确的计时工作，可能在日食阶段对太阳直径的计算有帮助。

An initial sequence of steps is composed together with a following step as follows. The initial sequence of steps selects a set of nodes relative to a context node. Each node in that set is used as a context node for the following step. The sets of nodes identified by that step are unioned together.

初始定位步序列同一个作为其后续步骤的定位步结合在一起，然后初始定位步序列选择了相对于上下文节点的一集节点，最后这个集合中的每个节点被作为后续定位步的上下文节点，由后续步标识出的所有节点集被合并在一起。

At 25℃,in 30w/o KOH aqueous,when current density is 2000A/m 2,the evolution oxygen overpotential of the oxidized Ni anode decreases 260mV relative to unoxidized Ni anode.

常温下，电流密度2000A／m2电解30％KOH水溶液时，脉冲电流氧化的Ni阳极析O2超电势比普通Ni阳极下降260mV。

Despite the presence of amino groups, the geometric parametersof the cyclic skeleton, revealed by x-ray crystallography, areonly slightly perturbed relative to those of the calculatedstructure of unsubstituted cyclopropenylidene.

添加的氨基酸没有破怀该分子的基本结构，这在稳定类似的卡宾络合物分子中曾是很难做到，研究人员说。

A teacher that helps the relative to study in college by usurping the name of the students is expelled from the Party and degraded.

一名通过盗用学生的身份帮助自己亲戚上大学的老师已被开出党籍并受到降级处分。

Relative to other forms of cancer, vulval cancer is rare.

相对其他形式的癌症，外阴癌症是罕见的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。