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A novel composite model is put forward for humidity-sensitive material based on Maxwell-Garnett and effective medium theory. The analytical expression of the relation between effective refractive index and relative humidity is shown with different absorption factors and porosities. The larger the absorption factor is, the higher the refractive index is.

在综合分析了Maxwell-Garnett理论和有效介质理论的基础上，针对半导体湿敏陶瓷材料提出了一种新颖的复合模型，给出了以吸附参数和陶瓷材料气孔率为变量的薄膜折射率随湿度变化的理论关系。

The parameter of laser energy transfer efficiency is used in the new model with a clear physical meaning for the first time. The mean absorption factor of laser induced plasma to the laser within the keyhole is calculated according to different welding parameters using the relative intensity method of spectral lines.

首次有机地将激光焊接能量传输效率这一重要的焊接参数以明确的物理意义引入数学模型中；通过谱线相对强度法计算推导出每一个焊接规范下小孔内等离子体对激光的平均吸收系数。

Predecessor regarding this domain research relative weaker, but in view of the fact that this domain affected area is broad, myself ability and the energy are also limited, therefore this article only take plays to the shot result the vital role upper limb fast strength as a breakthrough point, S elects the acclivity barbell to lie pushes is the training method, through uses the different load combination to three experimental groups to carry on separately two month-long trainings, obtains by the time when uses the acclivity lies pushes the barbell training method training the best training load method combination.

前人对此领域的研究相对较为薄弱，但鉴于此领域涉及面较广，本人能力及精力有限，所以本文只以对铅球成绩起重要作用的上肢快速力量为切入点，选用上斜杠铃卧推为训练手段，通过对三个实验组分别采用不同的负荷组合进行为期两个月的训练，以期得出在用上斜卧推杠铃训练手段训练时最佳的训练负荷方法组合。

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

Generally, the relative affectionateness level of junior middle school students is relatively low; parents can\'t take on their charges effectively; social distance is relatively far between teacher and students; student like the class but unacceptable; Internet has infiltrated in daily life; the institution and faculty provided by community is not enough; partner is indispensable in junior middle school students\' life and new characters about the intercourse appeared. Each group has different influence on social cognition.

研究发现：当前初中生家庭亲情水平普遍较低；父母不能有效承担自己的角色；师生社会距离较远；学生喜欢班级但不被接纳；网络已经渗透到同常生活；社区提供的活动机构和设施并不丰富；同伴在初中生生活中仍然不可或缺，交往具有新的特征。

CUSTOMERS tend to agonise over the relative merits of different models of electronic goods such as digital cameras or plasma televisions. But when they get to the till, many spend freely on something they barely think about at all: an extended warranty, which is often more profitable to the retailer than the device it covers.

顾客们往往倾向于极度担心诸如数码相机或等离子电视之类电子产品的不同型号的相关优点，但当他们购买后，几乎根本不会想到，许多花费慷慨的用在某些事情上面了：比起产品所包括的，一份扩充的保单，往往会让零售商的收益更多。

According to the special requirements for centrifugal pump PIV measurement, a PIV testing platform was established to measure the instantaneous velocity in the double-channel pump with different impeller design, i.e., the double-channel impeller and the two-blade impeller, under different working conditions. The measured absolute velocity fields were transfered to relative velocity fields by specially developed code.

首次用PIV技术对设计工况与非设计工况下双流道叶轮及双叶片叶轮的内部流动分别进行了测量，并自编程序对测量得到的绝对速度场进行处理，得到相对速度分布。

The experiment analyzed the vertical distribution pattern of canopy leaf nitrogen and leaf chlorophyll relative value, differences in different layer-leaves for different nitrogen levels in summermaize Zeamays L.

拔节期、灌浆期和成熟期3个生育期冠层叶片氮素、叶绿素相对值的垂直分布规律及其差异；同时对各层叶片含氮量、SPAD值与施氮量进行相关分析。

The result of analysis showed that the relative characteristic absorption intensity of protein, fat and carbohydrate was different in the different part of corn seed.

实验表明，不同部位蛋白质、脂类和碳水化合物的特征吸收峰的相对强弱是不同的。

The result of analysis showed that the relative characteristic absorption intensity of protein, fat and carbohydrate was different in the different part of corn seed.

实验表明，不同部位蛋白质、脂类和碳水化合物的特征吸收峰的相对强弱是不同的。玉米种子的胚中这3种物质的特征吸收峰强度较为均匀，差别不大。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。