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Effect of protein and lipid in rice on starch physicochemical characteristics, difference between the region of non-chalkiness and chalkiness of rice, dynamic variation of cell structure and CaM distribution on rice spike were expounded in this study. It was found that protein and lipid in rice had important effect on starch gelatinization, there were distinct differences between the region of non-chalkiness and chalkiness of rice, vascular bundle system in rice spike was changed during grain filling, difference quality of different position of rice spike was more distinct in dense spike rice for more powerful vascular bundle system, the development of rice seeds was corresponded to pericarp development, difference quality of different position of rice spike was also related to transport function of rachilla besides activity of "source", and calmodulin relative activity was closely related to grain filling velocity and enginery properties.

通过实验发现：稻米中蛋白质、脂肪对淀粉的糊化过程有着较大的影响；精米的非垩白与垩白部位以及心白与腹白部位之间在蛋白质、氨基酸含量及组成方面存在着明显差异：水稻穗部大维管束面积以及主穗轴维管束数目在灌浆过程中存在明显的动态变化趋势；密穗型水稻强势粒的维管组织比散穗型水稻发达，致使其强、弱势粒维管组织差异明显加大；果皮的发育与籽粒发育状况是相适应的：强势粒和弱势粒在灌浆生理方面的差异，不仅表现在籽粒本身的&库活性&上，而且也与其着生小穗轴的输导功能有关；CaM相对活性与水稻灌浆速率、机能特征间存在着密切联系。

By analyzing the cultivated land data from different sources in different phases after 1949,the paper considers the statistics with more errors happens during 1960-1985.According to the systematic data on land use gathered in the 1996 survey,based on reverse deduction of the cultivated land area from 1986 to 1996,and deduction of the cultivated land area from 1960 to 1985 by stages by employing yield of grain,this paper redescribed the actual changing trend and character of Chinese cultivated land and analyzed the driving force of the policy relative to cultivated land to cultivated land area change.

针对该问题，论文对1949～2003年不同时期不同来源的耕地数据系列进行分析，认为统计数据存在问题较多的时期为1960～1985年，并采用粮食产量对耕地面积进行了分时期的反演，对于1986～1996年间的耕地数量则按照全国土地利用详查统一到1996年的结果再进行反推，由此重新刻画建国以来中国耕地资源数量变化的趋势和特征，并结合不同时段耕地相关政策对耕地数量变化的驱动作用进行分析。

By analyzing the cultivated land data from different sources in different phases after 1949,the paper considers the statistics with more errors happens during 1960-1985.According to the systematic data on land use gathered in the 1996 survey,based on reverse deduction of the cultivated land area from 1986 to 1996,and deduction of the cultivated land area from 1960 to 1985 by stages by employing yield of grain,this paper redescribed the actual changing trend and character of Chinese cultivated land and analyzed the driving force of the policy relative to cultivated land to cultivated land area change.

针对该难题，论文对1949～2003年不同时期不同来源的耕地数据系列进行分析，认为统计数据存在问题较多的时期为1960～1985年，并采用粮食产量对耕地面积进行le分时期的反演，对于1986～1996年间的耕地数量则按照全国土地利用详查统一到1996年的结果再进行反推，由此重新刻画建国以来中国耕地资源数量变化的趋势和特征，并结合不同时段耕地相关政策对耕地数量变化的驱动作用进行分析。

The calculations resulted in prediction of four different stable conformers of cGMP and eight different stable conformers of cGMPH and their relative Gibbs free energies in the gas phase and aqueous solution.

计算的结果预测了在气相和溶液中cGMP的四种不同的稳定构象及cGMPH的八种不同的稳定构象和它们的吉布斯自由能。

Results Bulbus alkaloids easily formed molecular ions(superscript + in MS and dimerized easily in alcohol solution, which did not dimerize in acidity solution. Collision induced dissociation made these alkaloids easily lose a molecule of H2O. The MS spectra of the extracts of five Bulbu Fritillartae species indicated that the major molecular ions were similar to each other, but different varieties showed very different relative abundances of these molecular ions.

结果 在正离子一级质谱中，贝母生物碱易形成带一个正电荷的准分子离子，并且在中性醇溶液中，贝母生物碱易形成二聚体，在酸性介质中则无此现象；二级碰撞诱导解离易使贝母生物碱脱去一分子水；5种贝母对照药材的总生物碱提取液的一级电喷雾质谱图显示，主要分子离子峰基本相同，但因品种不同相对丰度差异较大。

On the basis of the metioned above, in the mass, the thesis amalyzes the ecological problems that Wuzhong has and the reasons that result then in , ecological construction acheivments and it"s consumable affecs ;then in detail and using the way combined fix quatity with quality , analyzes the condition, degree, mechanism, processof ecological caustic of various regions and kinds of ecological systems in Wuzzhong, juging the feasibility of restore and reconstruction of them. The paper indicates, as a whole ,the degree of eological caustic of the region is relative severity, but the diffefences between the plain region and the mountains region are very obvious, and all of them can be retored and rconstructed, wich has been proved by theory and practices. According to the conclutions and combining them with the mature theory ecological fumction dividings and the condition of Wuzhong"s mature and society , the study divides the region into seven ecological functional areas. On basis of the ecological construction strategic targets presented by the governments of the country and Ningxia,Wuzhong and the caustic condions of different ecological system in defferent areas, the author design the models of ecological restoration and reconstruction for the different ecological areas and how to use them.

在此基础上，从宏观上分析了吴忠目前存在的主要生态问题和形成原因、生态建设成就与成果自耗因素，接着着重从微观上对吴忠各地的生态致损情况、各类生态系统的受损度、受损机理和过程、生态恢复与重建的可行性进行定量和定性分析判断，指出从整体上看该区域生态受损比较严重，但存在着明显的山川二元结构，其恢复与重建在理论和实践上均证明是可行的，并据此结合已成熟的区域生态功能区区划理论，以吴忠的自然、社会条件和其它有关区划结果等为依据，对吴忠整体进行了生态功能区区划，然后根据国家、宁夏与吴忠三级政府出台的各级别生态建设战略目标、任务，按照有关生态恢复学等有关理论，详细地对七大生态功能区中各受损生态系统的恢复与重建模式进行研究，提出了不同的生物与工程模式及实施办法、途径、措施。

In vitro binding assays revealed that different NAP1-like proteins bind, with distinct relative binding strengths, to different classes of histones.

体外结合实验显示了不同的NAP1类似蛋白与不同的组蛋白的结合能力存在差异。

The results of this work indicate that the humic macromolecule is composed of many humic molecules with different relative molecular mass and chemical compositions. These humic mo lecules are probably the humified products of various compounds in different hum ification processes. This implies the heterogeneous and complex compositions of the humic acid geomacromolecules.

本研究结果不仅说明环境中的腐殖酸分子是由许多相对分子质量不同、结构性质各异的腐殖酸分子组成，而且这些腐殖酸分子可能与腐殖酸形成过程中各种来源的物质在不同阶段的腐殖化产物有关，表明了腐殖酸类地质大分子物质的非均一性和复杂性。

In the course of the study,it was found that using different sampling methods would make different kinds of volatiles,even the relative content would not remain the same.

然而，在实际研究中人们发现不同的采集方法直接影响到挥发物的种类和它们之间的比例关系，从而给这一领域的研究带来不确定性，甚至误导。

The paper studied the effects of five kinds of photoperiod(16、 14、 12、 10、 8h light/d) on the two cultivars of camellia japonica('White snow tower' and ' White-red peony').The morphological and physiological indexes relative to growth were measured. Then the critical daylength and the flower bud differentiation of ' White snow tower ' and ' White-red peony' were defined. The results indicated:(1)Camellia japonica was long-daylength plant, and different cultivar had different critical daylength,the critical daylength of 'White snow tower' was about 14 h light/day,while the critical daylength of 'White-red peony' was about 12 h light/day.

本试验以山茶花的两个栽培品种&白雪塔&与&花牡丹&(White-red peony)为材料，主要研究光周期对山茶花成花的效应，通过测定不同光照长度(16、14、12、10、8小时/天)对其生长发育相关的形态指标和生理指标的影响，确定了&白雪塔&与&花牡丹&的临界日长和花芽分化进程。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。