查询词典 relations

This paper summarizes the research job of predecessors, full text is divided in four part:The first part introduces the develop history and present conditions of MCRE;In the second part, the concept of average Markov process is introduced. Moreover we investigate the relations for Markov processes, martingales, stationary processes and average Markov process systematically.The third part summarizes the model that constructs the MCRE by p-m chains and skew product Markov chains by p-m chains, also we discuss the relations among the basic gunctions of the probability character for MCREIn the fourth part, we discuss the dimension of GW-tree and the canonical branching chain in random environment, furthermore we summarize the exact formulas of mathematical expectation and variance of branching chain in random environment.

本文主要是综述这方面前人工作，全文分成四个部分：第一部分介绍了MCRE的发展历史和研究现状；第二部分研究了马氏过程、鞅和平稳过程这三类经典的随机过程的相互关系，包括他们之间的包含和排斥关系，引入了&均马氏过程&的概念，研究了它与三类经典过程—马氏过程、鞅及平稳过程的关系；第三部分综述了用p-m链构造的构造的随机环境中的马氏链和绕积马氏链，讨论了与之相关的概率特性函数的性质；第四部分讨论了GW树的维数，并综述了随机环境中的典范的分枝链，讨论了随机环境中的分枝链的数学期望和方差的计算公式。

The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionising the instruments of production, and thereby the relations of production, and with them the whole relations of society.

资产阶级除非对生产工具，从而对生产关系，从而对全部社会关系不断地进行革命，否则就不能生存下去。

But the bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionising the instruments of production, and thereby the relations of production, and with them the whole relations of society.

然而，资产阶级只有通过不断改革生产工具、并由此改变生产关系乃至全部社会关系，才能继续生存下去。

This paper tries to study spatial relations and their linguistic expressions from a cognitive point of view based on the spatial frames of reference and the Figure-Ground relations.

运用认知语言学中的空间参照框架理论和图形－背景关系理论探讨空间关系及其语言表达，具有十分重要的意义。

The name of the country has changed from early transliterations carrying negative connotations, to later renditions made up of positive Chinese characters; such a history of translation reflects the change of China's foreign relations and the power relations underlying translation.

以国名&England&的汉译史为例，从最初的「谙厄利亚」、「英圭黎」、「英夷」，到后来的「英吉利」、「英国」，说明中国对外关系的变化，以及翻译背后的权力运作。

In this paper, starting with the relations of politics and economy between China and Russia, we analyze the relations between the two countries influenced by the event that the Angarsk- Nakhodka route changes its way.

本文从中俄两国的政治和经济关系入手，通过&安大线&改道这一事件分析对两国关系的影响。

By investigating the U. S.-Pakistan Relations during the Reign of Ayub Khan, this essay attempts to explain the subtlety and complexity of the relations between these two nations.

本文透过论述阿尤布·汗执政时期美巴关系的变化和发展情况，试图揭示美巴关系的微妙性和复杂性。

It has established sister-city relations with Trabzon City of Turkey, Gisborne District of New Zealand and Muroran City of Japan, and promoted friendly relations with more than 20 cities in Israel, Italy, Korea, Japan, Germany, USA, Canada, Australia and Netherlands etc.

日照市十分重视发展国际城市间友好关系，已与土耳其特拉布松市、新西兰吉斯本地区和日本室兰市正式建立了友好城市关系，与以色列、意大利，韩国、日本、德国，美国、加拿大、荷兰、澳大利亚等国家的20多个城市开展了友好交流。2002年，日照市成功申办了2005年欧洲级世界帆船锦标赛、2006年470级世界帆船标赛。

Coupling among irreversible processes occuring in the region close to e-quilibrium is followed by phenomenological relations ,which satisfies the On-sager relations and Curie's law.

这类耦合仅表现为交联现象和定态耦合现象。

The Department of International Relations at Tallinn University of Technology offers advanced programmes in the field of International Relations at the Bachelor and Master level, which are unique in the region.

在塔林理工大学国际关系提供了先进的国际关系领域的学士和硕士学位的水平，这是该地区唯一的方案。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。