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Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows:①reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept "sustainable development", stated and commented the study status in queue on"sustainable development"around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept "sustainable development";②looked back and commented across-the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings;③expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory;④thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the MATLAB software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the B-J method and Morte-Carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources;⑤synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming, mathematical statistics, random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality;⑥analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows: correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows: the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water-saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology;⑦scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy;⑧point out the more directions on groundwater resources.

它将为制定水资源的可持续发展目标和战略决策提供科学依据，为制定社会、经济可持续发展战略提供理论基础。基于以上考虑，论文主要从以下几方面对地下水资源可持续开发问题进行了比较深入的探讨：①全面回顾了&可持续发展&概念的由来与演变，对国内外&可持续发展&的研究现状进行了述评，并对&可持续发展&概念的科学内涵进行了深入探讨；②对涉及地下水资源的一些最基本的概念和命题进行了全面的回顾和评述，对目前仍然存在的一些错误观点和混乱认识提出了自己的见解；③全面阐述了地下水资源变值系统理论的内容和意义，并与传统的地下水资源计算评价方法进行了对比分析，结合实例具体说明了方法的应用；④深入分析了地下水资源预测预报工作的极端重要性和复杂性，对传统的地下水资源动态预测方法进行了全面的评述，指出了各类预测预报方法的特点及适用条件，对最近二十多年刚发展起来的小波分析技术的主要思想和方法及其应用范围，以及号称第五代计算机语言的MATLAB软件和附带的小波分析工具箱进行了介绍，并应用于地下水动态过程线的分析，采用时间序列中的B-J法，蒙特卡罗方法，与地下水资源变值系统理论相结合，探讨了地下水动态资料分析和地下水资源预测预报的新思路；⑤综合分析了现今各类地下水管理模型的特点及缺陷，将数学规划、数理统计、随机过程等与地下水变值系统理论相结合进行地表水地下水或多水源的联合优化调度，使模型更准确、更实用；⑥对保证地下水资源可持续开发的内部条件和外部条件进行了分析，内部条件主要是正确的资源观，科学的资源计算与评价方法，可靠的资源预测预报技术，可操作的资源管理措施，外部条件主要是高层发展思路、管理体制的变革、配套的政策法规、经济杠杆的调节、人文素质的提高、节水意识的增强及具体节水措施、人口增长的控制、水体污染的防治、生态的恢复和重建等；⑦从宇宙科学、地球系统科学及哲学的高度审视地下水资源的可持续开发；⑧指出了地下水资源可持续开发的进一步研究方向。

The activated or leached process and their influence elements are studied by 1DREACT software package of coupled mass/heat transfer and chemical reaction dynamics of water-rock interaction, according to the geological and geochemical characters of fine disseminated gold deposits.(1) Water-rock reaction time is not the important influence element of activating gold;(2) At first, activating capability of hydrothermal solution increases with the increasing of total sulfur activity; after lga〓≥-4, the content of activated gold in solution is mainly related to original content of gold in wall rock, and does not visibly dependent on total sulfur activity.(3) It is a complicated nonlinear process of influence of activating gold capacity of hydrothermal solution with the change of temperature, in general, 220 ℃ is most favorable to gold activation.(4) The influence of oxygen fugacity on gold activation has a multiple functions coupling nonlinear effect, in general, Igfo〓=-41 is most favorable to gold activation.(5) Solubility of gold in fluid decreases with the increasing of velocity of flow, the product of velocity and aurous solubility reaches maximum when velocity is 0.2～0.5m〓m〓. yr〓, i. e. this scope of velocity is most favorable to gold activation.

利用1DREACT水-岩相互作用反应-输运耦合动力学软件包，根据微细浸染型金矿床地质地球化学特征，计算机模拟研究了金的活化、浸取过程及其影响因素，发现：(1)金活化过程中水-岩反应时间不是其主要制约因素；(2)热液对金的活化能力开始随总硫活度的增高而增高，当lg a〓≥-4后，热液中活化金的含量将主要与围岩中金的初始丰度有关，而对总硫活度无明显依赖关系；(3)温度对热液浸金能力的影响是一个复杂的非线性过程，总体而言，220℃最有利于金的活化；(4)氧逸度对金活化的影响呈现出一种多因素叠加的非线性效应，总体而言，lgfo〓＝-41最有利于金的活化与浸取；(5)流体中金的浓度随流体流速的加快而降低，流速与金浓度的乘积在流速为0.2～0.5m〓m〓。yr〓时达到极大，即0.2～0.5m〓m〓。yr〓的流速范围最有利于本类矿床的金的活化。

Actually, there are many valuable materials of poetics in plentiful notes in Song Dynasty, which concern author theory, writing theory, appreciating theory and so on . By collecting ,classifying ,generalizing and analyzing these materials, it's very useful for us to understand the poetic benshi ,allusions related to writers ; to review the life of poets in Song Dynasty , their excursion , missing-piece collection;to research into the writing background ,writing attitude ,aesthetic fashion .It's also very helpful to understand contents and aesthetic features of poetry correctly.

实际上，在数量众多的宋人笔记中，保存了大量的有价值的诗学材料，其内容涉及作家论、创作论、风格论、鉴赏论等诗学理论的各个方面，对这些材料进行搜集、分类、归纳和研究，对于今人了解与诗歌创作主体相关的诗歌本事、诗坛掌故及奇闻逸事，考察宋代诗人的生平、交游，为其作品辑佚、系年，研究宋代诗歌的创作背景、审美风尚，以及把握宋诗的思想内容和艺术特色等，均具有重要的意义。

Posttourniquet syndrome, as first recognized by Bunnell[1], is a common reaction to prolonged ischemia and is characterized by edema, pallor, joint stiffness, motor weakness, and subjective numbness. This complication is thought to be related to the duration of ischemia and not to the mechanical effect of the tourniquet. Sapega[2] et al.

止血带综合征首先由Bunnell[1]认识，是肢体对长时间缺血的共同反应，表现为水肿、苍白、关节僵硬、运动无力以及主观感觉麻木，被认为与缺血持续时间有关，而与止血带的机械作用无关。

Posttourniquet syndrome, as first recognized by Bunnell[1], is a common reaction to prolonged ischemia and is characterized by edema, pallor, joint stiffness, motor weakness, and subjectie numbness. This complication is thought to be related to the duration of ischemia and not to the mechanical effect of the tourniquet. Sapega[2] et al.

止血带综合征首先由Bunnell[1]认识，是肢体对长时间缺血的共同反应，表现为水肿、苍白、关节僵硬、运动无力以及主观感觉麻木，被认为与缺血持续时间有关，而与止血带的机械作用无关。

The first half of the chapter begins with the introduction of three common viewpoints over the two kinds of theories, followed by deep investigation and description of some biased nature in them, then comes up with the conclusion that we must draw a clear distinction between what was said by Marx himself and what has long been accepted as dogmatical statements. The later half of chapter introduces various understandings to the theory of three social orders evoked by the discussion of economic social formation, points out the drawbacks of and the author"s disproval to the idea that economic social formation only exists in a definite historical period. This chapter is to deepen the understanding of Marx" theory of three social orders through the discussion of the other two important theories related to it.

首先介绍了迄今为止在&三形态说&和&五形态说&的讨论中出现的三种基本观点，并分别对这些观点加以反思，通过反思指出了这几种观点中存在的一些偏颇之处，提出了在讨论三大社会形态理论和五种社会形态理论的相互关系时要对马克思本人的&五形态说&和传统的教条化的&五形态说&加以明确的区分；接着介绍了在讨论&经济的社会形态&这一范畴时所引发的对三大社会形态理论的不同理解，指出了把&经济的社会形态&理解为一种特定历史阶段的社会形态类型所产生的问题，反对把&经济的社会形态&理解为一种特定历史阶段的社会形态类型。

The monotypic genus Macrovalsaria previously of uncertain taxonomic position turns out to be a member of Botryosphaeriales and seems to be related to Botryosphaeria. The placement of Neopeckia and of Dothidotthia is in Dothideales and Botryosphaeriales, respectively. The genera Plowrightia and Botryosphaeria as currently defined are not monophyletic. Species of Plowrightia appear to be associated with three genera, Dothidea, Neopeckia and Sydowia; those of Botryosphaeria tested are recognized as three groups.

结果还显示，座囊菌纲中分类地位不确定的属Macrovalsaria与Botryosphaeria的关系相对接近，应该归于葡萄座腔菌目；历史上分类地位有疑问的Neopeckia和Dothidotthia两个属处于不同的目中，前者属于座囊菌目，后者为葡萄座腔菌目的成员；座囊菌目的Plowrightia属并非单系群，该属成员分别与Dothidea、Neopeckia和Sydowia三个属聚类在一起；现行的Botryosphaeria属也非单系群，其属的概念有待澄清。

Military "Dwonsizing Case" is based on current national defense need, and considers the behind factors related to the armed forces embattle and readiness to draw up a national armed forces organization reform and an important scheme for heading into military modernization, which is not only affected to the whole armed forces, but also affected to the deployment of military physical education in the whole armed forces.

所谓危机就是转机，在一连串的整并、裁撤过程中随然对国军体育人员造成了一定程度的冲击，但是唯有认清事实确认目标，进而从加强军事院校体育教育、提升体育行政组织效能与体育教师人力资源的状况下，才能在这样的时代环境中减少冲击甚至於能够继续推行相关本务工作。

For to theory parts, how to model the process of transferring from imitation to innovation. In terms of empirics, firm-level data could be more useful for our findings. Whether intermediate imports can influence the efficiency of innovation and also how this influence depends on certain technological characteristics at the industry and firm level; how to decodes technology embedded in its imports from exports when analyzing technology benefits associated with exporting and how FDI enhance productivity in host country: via disembodied technology spillovers or via imports related to FDI are a lengthy research agenda.

值得进一步研究的问题有，构建从模仿到自主创新的分析框架；运用企业层次的数据也许对我们的实证结论更有启发意义；中间产品或资本品的进口是否能够对创新的效率产生影响以及这种影响如何决定于产业和企业的某些技术特征；在分析出口的生产率效应时，如何解析出内含于进口产品中的技术；FDI是通过何种途径对东道国的生产率产生影响：是借助于非物化的技术溢出，还是借助于与FDI相联系的进口。

There are a weight index , physique percentage mainly and spend three kinds fatly to point out the present fat diagnostic standard; The fat endangers the middle-aged and old health seriously, many kinds of diseases relate to the fact that fat ; The fat reason to produce has inherent cause, physiological factor, psychological factor, social environmental factor, bad eating habit factor and factor related to movement,etc. mainly; Have probe into advantage that oxygen keeps fit through sports of having, has combined the middle-aged and old characteristic and proposed the middle-aged and old weight-reducing movement prescription , put forward the nutrition with method of weight-reducing of oxygen movements to intervene at the same time .

指出目前肥胖的诊断标准主要有体重指数、体质百分数和肥胖度三种；肥胖严重危害中老年的健康，多种疾病与肥胖有关；肥胖产生的原因主要有遗传因素、生理因素、心理因素、社会环境因素、不良饮食习惯因素及与运动有关的因素等；探讨了有氧运动减肥的优点，并结合中老年特点提出了中老年减肥运动处方，同时提出了有氧运动减肥法的营养干预。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。