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After analysizing the results of SSRFEM and centrifugal model test, someconclusions are drawn that, the depth of slip surface implies that the Bishopssimplied method cannot indicate the true failure mechanism for the slopes reinforcedwith piles. The rate of safety factors decreases with the pile spacing decreasing, andthe salty factor of the slopes is the largest when the reinforced piles are installed in themiddle of the slopes, regardless of pile head confining conditions, and the deflection,maximum bending moment and shear force in the reinforced piles in the criticalcollapse are the biggest meantime. The fixed and hinged head condition of the pilesresults in smaller bending moment in the piles than that in unrotated and free headcondition, therefore the restrained pile head condition is recommended in the design.

3不同特性与工况下抗滑桩与土体相互作用的数值分析与离心模型试验研究表明：采用简化Bishop法计算得到的滑动面不能反映抗滑桩加固边坡的破坏机理，抗滑桩设置在边坡中部和减小桩间距有利于提高边坡稳定安全系数，而此时抗滑桩在边坡临界破坏时的挠度、最大弯矩和最大剪力相对较大；桩头固定、铰接与桩头自由、平移相比，所加固边坡的整体水平位移及边坡临界破坏时抗滑桩的最大弯矩相对较小，而稳定安全系数则较大，因此在进行抗滑桩设计时应尽量选择桩头固定与铰接的型式，或对桩头进行锚固以改善抗滑桩的受力特性，提高边坡的稳定安全性状。

This paper proceeded the flexural experiment respectively of two flexural strengthen beam by CFS, one compared reinforced concrete beam, and proceed sheared experiment research of two U style stirrups of CFS combined compacted sheared strengthen beam, one compared reinforced concrete beam. analyze and compare some working characters such as width of cracks, the deflection and ultimate moment of an unstrengthen compared beam, an initial strengthen beam and a beam strengthened after crack by compacting .

本文分别进行了2根粘贴碳纤维布受弯加固梁和1根钢筋混凝土对照梁的受弯试验研究及2根碳纤维布U形箍+压条受剪加固梁和1根钢筋混凝土对照梁的受剪试验研究，分析对比了对照梁、直接加固梁、压裂卸荷后再加固梁三者的挠度、裂缝、极限荷载等工作性能。

1 Contrast unstrengthened square reinforced concrete column and 10 reinforced concrete columns strengthened by circular steel jacket were tested under axial loading .

为研究圆形钢套管加固混凝土柱的基本力学性能，进行了1根未加固的普通钢筋混凝土柱和10根圆形钢套管加固的混凝土短柱在不同加固钢套管厚度及初始轴压比下轴心受压试验，初始轴力通过对未加固试件施加后张预应力来进行模拟；在试验研究的基础上，根据应变协调原则对加固后构件轴压承载力进行了数值分析。

Seventeen simply supported beams with the dimensions of 150 × 250 × 2600mm include nine secondary-load reinforced concrete beams reinforced by CFRP, six RC beams strengthened with CFRP directly and two unstrengthened control beams were experimentally investigated.

本次试验共设计了17根截面尺寸为150mm×250mm，梁长为2600mm的试验梁，其中9根为碳纤维布加固的具有不同初始荷载的钢筋混凝土梁，6根为碳纤维布直接加固的钢筋混凝土梁，2根为对比钢筋混凝土梁。

It is found that compared with the untreated glass fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester, the fluoridized FRP"s property of anti-water and anti infirm-acid has enhanced, while theproperty of anti- strong acid, anti-strong alkali and anti-organic solvent hasn"t changed much.The property of anti-acid and anti-alkali of the glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin fluoridizedby 3-(1H, 1H, 5H-Octafluoropentyloxy)-1, 2-Propenoxide has a corresponding increase, but theproperty of anti-organic solvent hasnt changed much.

研究发现，经G-02、G-04处理后的聚酯玻璃钢的与未处理的聚酯玻璃钢相比，其耐水性增强，耐弱酸性也有所增强，但耐强酸性、耐碱性、耐有机溶剂的腐蚀性变化不大；而经环氧丙基八氟戊醚处理后的环氧玻璃钢其耐酸耐碱性都有相应的增强，但是其耐有机溶剂的腐蚀性无太大变化。

This paper mainly introduces the development of high performance thermoplastic and reinforced fiber,the impregnating process and forming techniques of the thermoplastic resin reinforced with the continuous fiber.

本文主要介绍了各种高性能工程塑料和增强纤维的发展，连续纤维增强热塑性树脂的浸渍工艺及成型工艺，最后还介绍了热塑性纤维复合材料的发展趋势。

Prior to the introduction of modern reinforced-soil retaining walls, cantilevered walls were the most common type of taller retaining wall. Cantilevered walls are made from a relatively thin step of steel-reinforced, cast-in-place concrete or mortared masonry.

先于现代加筋挡土墙墙，悬臂式挡土墙是最常见的挡土墙形式，悬臂墙是由相对薄级别的钢筋准确浇筑，或由单元砖块砖石准确砌筑。

The friction factor of glass reinforced plastic mortar pipe and typical soil of Shanghai, the develop characters of friction and the effect of injecting slurry on the frictional characters are got through the experiments. The result shows: the ektexine of glass reinforced plastic mortar pipe is slipperier than concrete pipe; injecting slurry could minish the friction between soil and pipe, but the effect of minishing friction is bear

然后通过对玻璃钢夹砂顶管进行摩阻力特性整管试验与直剪试验研究，得到了玻璃钢夹砂顶管外壁、混凝土与上海地区典型土层间的摩擦系数，以及玻璃钢夹砂顶管外壁摩阻力的发展特性，并且分析了注浆

The results corresponding hasbeen drawn a lot,however,studies on FRP Tubed reinforced concrete columns have been verylimited(The FRP tubes are used to transversly confine concrete,not bearing the axialloads).Based on experimental and theoretical analysis,the mechanical properties of the GFRPtubed reinforced concrete columns under axially loaded are researched.

而针对内置钢筋的FRF套管混凝土结构的研究较少(套管指FRP管不承受轴压力，仅起约束作用)，本文通过试验和理论分析，着重研究了GFRP套管钢筋混凝土组合柱的轴压力学性能。

Analyses of critical shear failure of normal reinforced concrete beams and fiber reinforced polymer-strengthened concrete beams are commonly based on the assumption that the critical shear angle is 45°.

通过对数据统计分析给出了计算斜裂缝倾角的简单可靠、适用性较强的表达式，为钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪分析和工程实际应用提供了有意义的依据

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。