查询词典 reinforced

The results are listed as following :㏕he best anti-erosion proportion of resin present is 25wt% in the condition of silicon carbide reinforced SMCC, while the alumina reinforced SMCC is 40wt%.(2) The better anti-erosion results was achieved with the ratio of silicone resin to acrylic resin containing hydroxy being 3: 1.㏕he composites coating tends to be more brittle when added in alundum particles. It also means that the maximum erosion peak of alundum reinforced SMCC tends to normal angle.甌he change of erosion rate of SMCC can be divided into two stages with the increment erodent velocity: the slow erosion stage of the beginning and the stable erosion stage.

首次发现：①SiC增强的复合涂料涂层，树脂含量为25wt％时，具有最佳耐冲蚀性能：Al_2O_3增强的复合涂料涂层，树脂含量为40wt％时，具有最佳耐冲蚀性能；②SiC增强的涂料，有机硅树脂与丙烯酸树脂的比例为3：1时的耐冲蚀性能好于1：1的复合涂料涂层；③Al_2O_3增强体使涂层变脆的倾向大于以SiC为增强体的涂层，即SiC增强的复合涂料涂层的最大冲蚀率出现在30°，Al_2O_3增强的复合涂料涂层的最大冲蚀率出现在75°～90°之间；④低速冲蚀磨损机理主要是弹性变形与疲劳；高速冲蚀磨损机理主要是显微切削和显微犁耕。

In light of the first expressway reinforced gabion retaining wall in China, which reinforced earth engineering of Xiangtan to Hengyang express highway section of K124 +300～K124 +895 in Hunan province, the external stability analysis of reinforced gabion retaining wall was analyzed by using the reliability analysis method and the reliability index and failure probability were given with this method. The results show that this method is simple, scientific and reasonable.

介绍了Rosenblueth矩估计方法的基本原理及其在加筋格宾挡墙外部稳定性分析中的应用，提出了加筋格宾挡墙外部稳定性可靠度分析方法，基于Rosenblueth方法开发了相应计算程序，研究了填料粘聚力c、内摩擦角φ、地震力、填土重度、车辆荷载以及加筋间距等重要参数对可靠度指标的影响，结合我国第一座高速公路加筋格宾挡土墙（湖南省湘潭至衡阳西线高速公路第十二合同段K124+300～K124+89段加筋土工程）运用可靠度理论分析其外部稳定性，得到了该挡墙外部稳定可靠性指标和破坏概率。

On the basis of making it clear that laterization includes such three integrated stages as weathering, micro-granularity and soil formation of laterite, the thesis illuminates characteristics of Kunming laterite in chemical composition, physical mechanics, composition of granules, fractal dimension of granularity and the connection of granules. The experiment using soil reinforced agent to solidify the laterite shows that the mechanical traits of laterite have been improved because of its involvement, the best compact indicators and shear strength ones increased and the indicators of laterites penetrability and compression decreased. The effects of reinforcement can be weighed through its coefficient and the mechanism of reinforcement can find the explanation in the effect of soil reinforced agent on the laterite granules, the changes in the electric double layer caused by soil reinforced agent and its enwrapping of laterite granules.

在明确红土化作用包括风化作用、微团粒化作用以及红土成土作用三个完整阶段的基础上，阐明了昆明红土的化学组成特征、物理力学特征、颗粒组成特征、颗粒粒度分维特征以及颗粒连接特征；土壤强固剂加固红土试验表明，土壤强固剂的加入，改善了红土的力学特性，提高了红土的最佳击实指标和抗剪强度指标，减小了红土的渗透性指标和压缩性指标，其加固效果用加固效果系数来衡量，其加固机理可用土壤强固剂与红土颗粒之间的物理化学作用、土壤强固剂引起红土双电层的变化以及土壤强固剂对红土颗粒的包裹作用来解释。

Existing literature on the inquiry,collation and analysis,this article had the following major tasks:1st,finite element simulation of the current analytical methods are summarized,and system introduction finite element software ADINA and ANSYS applied in the reinforced concrete built-up section.2nd,system introduction reinforced concrete component material performance as well as reinforced concrete nonlinear analysis main mathematical model. 3rd,the use of ANSYS and ADINA software simply supported beam simulation were compared.4th,uses the ANSYS analysis software,conducted 7 radical center bearing reinforcing steel-side steel pipe concrete short stump simulation test research,the research had indicated the reinforcing steel the existence strengthened the pillar ductility greatly.5th,based on ANSYS,has conducted 2 radical center bearing reinforcing steel-side steel pipe concrete member in bending simulation test research.

通过对现有文献的查询、整理及分析，本文进行了以下主要工作：1、对目前有限元模拟分析方法进行了总结，并系统的介绍了有限元软件ADINA和ANSYS在钢筋混凝土组合结构中应用。2、系统的介绍了钢筋混凝土构件的材料性能以及钢筋混凝土非线性分析的主要数学模型。3、利用ANSYS和ADINA软件对简支梁进行了对比模拟分析。4、利用ANSYS分析软件，进行了7根轴心受压钢骨-方钢管混凝土短柱的模拟试验研究，研究表明钢骨的存在大大加强了柱子的延性。5、利用ANSYS分析软件，进行了2根轴心受压钢骨-方钢管混凝土受弯构件的模拟试验研究。

Through the assimilating and analyzing the construction materials and the design of reinforced concrete arch bridges with long span from both domestic and abroad, the thesis studies the effect of the arch axis geometry, rise-span ratio, arch ring section and spandrel structures, as well as the ultimate bearing capacity and stability of the entire bridge on the design of reinforced concrete arch bridge. In addition, in consideration of construction, the thesis also studies the applicability of different construction methods such as cable crane system, stiffened skeleton system, swing construction system and cantilever construction system and correspoindingly economica spans and their applications of the reinforced concrete arch bridges.

本论文通过对国内外大跨径钢筋混凝土拱桥的设计、施工资料的收集及其出现问题的分析，从设计角度研究了拱轴线形、矢跨比、拱圈截面及拱上构造、全桥极限承载能力及稳定性对钢筋混凝土拱桥设计的影响；从施工角度研究了缆索吊装法、劲性骨架法、转体施工法、悬臂施工法等不同施工方法的钢筋混凝土拱桥的经济适用跨径及其适用条件。

Through indoor tests and field tests this paper has researched the geogrid' s characteristics of application in highway engineering, such as characteristic of intension, creep, endure, damnify in construction etc.. Based on these researches this paper has also researched the working characteristics of contact face between geogrid and soil and the method of geogrid-reinforced slope analysis. Mechanism of geogrid-reinforced slope has been analyzed. In the end , techniques of geogrid-reinforced embankment' s construction has been researched through substantiality of engineering.

文章通过室内、外试验，对土工格栅的强度特性、蠕变特性、耐久性能及抗施工损伤性能等工程应用特性进行了研究；在此基础上，结合室内试验和理论分析对土工格栅与土的界面工作特性和加筋边坡的稳定性分析方法进行了研究，对土工格栅加筋边坡机理进行了分析；最后结合实体工程，对土工格栅加筋陡边坡的施工工艺进行了系统研究。

Based on the fire tests of one unstrengthened reinforced concrete beam and five reinforced concrete beams strengthened in flexure with carbon fiber sheets, the influence of fire insulation thickness, load ratio and strengthening ratio on the fire resistance of reinforced concrete beam strengthened in flexure with carbon fiber sheet has been discussed.

通过一根未加固钢筋混凝土梁，以及五根碳纤维布抗弯加固钢筋混凝土梁的三面受火试验，探讨不同厚度的厚涂型防火涂料、不同荷载比、不同碳纤维布加固量等因素对碳纤维布抗弯加固钢筋混凝土梁耐火性能的影响。

To study the basic mechanical performance of reinforced concrete column strengthened by circular steel jacket,a set of experimental work was carried out.1 contrast unstrengthened square reinforced concrete column and 10 reinforced concrete columns strengthened by circular steel jacket were tested under axial loading.

为研究圆形钢套管加固混凝土柱的基本力学性能，进行了1根未加固的普通钢筋混凝土柱和10根圆形钢套管加固的混凝土短柱在不同加固钢套管厚度及初始轴压比下轴心受压试验，初始轴力通过对未加固试件施加后张预应力来进行模拟；在试验研究的基础上，根据应变协调原则对加固后构件轴压承载力进行了数值分析。

The result shows: the material of glass reinforced plastic mortar pipe is brittle, the enlaced sample always destroyed along the interface of different layers, but the centrifugal sample destroyed along a breach; the capacity of bearing radial load of enlaced glass reinforced plastic mortar pipe is better than the centrifugal ones, the destroyed forms of them is also different. Secondly, the whole pipe and direct shear friction experiments between glass reinforced plastic mortar pipe and typical soil of Shanghai have been done.

结果表明：玻璃钢夹砂顶管管材属于脆性材料，缠绕式玻璃钢夹砂顶管的材质试样基本沿着层与层之间的分界面破坏，而离心浇铸式玻璃钢夹砂顶管材质试样的破坏是沿着某个滑裂面破坏；缠绕式玻璃钢夹砂顶管的抗径向荷载性能要优于离心浇铸式玻璃钢夹砂顶管，同时两者在径向荷载作用下的破坏形式明显不同。

Decades, the system does not always produce pipes, tiles, cement products and other traditional rod, but the development should be high (high-strength, high pressure) and large, new (new building materials and products) as a key to develop new products In detail: to develop high-strength prestressed concrete pile; apply to set up more than 110 kilovolt high voltage transmission lines and electrified railway lines, etc. Catenary large t m poles; application of new high-speed heavy rail with pre-stressed concrete sleeper; high-pressure , large-diameter prestressed concrete cylinder pipe; steel concrete and prestressed steel-concrete composite pipe; new type of reinforced concrete pipes, such as the mouth and socket bearing steel reinforced concrete pipes, square pipes, short-shaped pipes, common drains ; reinforced concrete inspection and; urban and rural construction using a variety of hollow interior wall panels and composite wall panels, concrete hollow block.

不能几十年一贯制生产管、瓦、杆等传统水泥制品，更应把发展高、大、新作为重点开发新产品，具体讲：大力发展预应力高强混凝土桩；适用于架设110 千伏以上高压输电线路和电气化铁路接触网线路等的大吨米电杆；适用高速重载铁路用的新型预应力混凝土轨枕；高压、大口径预应力钢筒混凝土管；钢板混凝土和预应力钢板混凝土复合管件；新型钢筋混凝土排水管，如钢承口和承插式钢筋混凝土排水管、方型渠、短形渠、共同渠；钢筋混凝土检查并；城乡建设用的各种空心内墙板和复合外墙板、混凝土空心砌块。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。