查询词典 regulatory

This article analyzes the profit model of insurance companies in detail and validates the relevance between the prescripts which have been constituted by the China Insurance Regulatory Commission in the operation of insurance funds and the investment income of insurance companies through financial statements of the three companies, China Life, Ping An of China and China Pacific, which have been coming into A-stock market. It analyzes the relationship between the insurance company asset allocation and the funds income and risk of insurance companies by simulating the different insurance companies' earnings on different asset allocation and different equity investment yield, so as to arrive at the objective how to configure which prescripts to funds operation of insurance companies is reasonable, demonstrates the rationalities of insurance funds operation prescripts which have been constituted by the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, and considers the equity investment of insurance companies can be properly enhanced to thirty percent of total assets because China's economy will develop stably, chronically and at high-speed .

文中通过借助目前A股上市的中国人寿、中国平安和中国太保三家保险公司的报表详细地分析了保险公司的盈利模式，验证了保监会关于保险资金运用的管理规定与保险公司的投资收益率存在的相关性，并通过模拟在不同资产配置及不同股权投资收益率下保险公司最后的收益情况，用数据分析了保险公司资产配置与保险公司的资金收益和风险的关系，从而得出保险公司的资金运用怎样规定才是合理的，也论证了保监会对保险资金运用的管理规定的合理性，并认为在我国经济仍将长期稳定高速发展的情况下，可适当将保险公司的股权投资比例提高到总资产的30%。

The Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000, which was signed into law on December 21, 2000, amended the Commodity Exchange Act to provide that only certain regulated entities may offer off-exchange foreign currency futures and options contracts to retail customers.1 Under the CFMA, registered futures commission merchants and their affiliates are among the entities that may offer forex contracts to retail customers.2 As described below, NFA Bylaw 306 creates a Forex Dealer Member category for certain NFA Members who act as counterparties to forex transactions with retail customers.3 This category allows NFA to exercise appropriate regulatory jurisdiction over the retail forex activities of these Members without imposing unnecessary, and potentially duplicative, regulatory burdens on Members that are otherwise subject to regulatory oversight for their activities.

于2000年12月21被写进了法律的2000版期货现代化法案，修正了CEA并规定：只有某些确定的受监管的实体能够向零售客户提供场外外汇期货和期权和约的交易。1、在CFMA下，注册期货代理商和他们的支部在这些实体之内；2、如下所述，NFA第306条规则列出了外汇交易商的类别；3、这个类别允许NFA对其行使适当的监管权限。

In the feedback regulation system of choles-terol metabolism, SCAP together with membrane-bound transcription factors - sterol regulatory element-binding proteins control transcription of the genes encoding enzymes of choles-terol and fatty acid biosynthesis.

在胆固醇代谢的反馈调节系统中，SCAP与膜结合转录因子胆固醇调节元件结合蛋白(sterol regulatory element binding proteins；SREBPs)等调节因子，共同控制一系列酶编码基因的转录过程，包括胆固醇和脂肪酸生物合成过程中所需的酶。

This paper traces the history of America's drug regulatory regime change from the perspective of institutional change. It argues that this centurial history can be divided into three regimes: ex-post regulatory regime, ex-ante regulatory regime and process regulatory regime.

本文从制度变迁史的角度，对美国联邦政府药品规管体制的百年变迁历史进行了梳理，并结合风险规管本身的特征，将其划分为事后型规管、事前型规管和全过程规管三个阶段，力图展现出现代风险社会中规管型国家起源和发展的基本轨迹，反映出国家对商业社会、工业社会和信息社会三种不同社会形态下社会风险的规管模式。

Most mammalian cells defend themselves against hypotonic stress by losing solutes together with osmotically obligated water, a process termed regulatory volume decrease.

大多数的哺乳类动物细胞透过溶质与水分排出细胞来抵御外界低渗透浓度的压力，这样的过程我们称之为细胞调控体积下降regulatory volume decrease。

In this study, the genomic structure and regulatory elements of ApoD from 10 representive species including protozoan, invertebrate, protochordate and vertebrate were analyzed and compared. The genomic structure of ApoD is less conserved in organisms from protostome to deuterostome invertebrates, while it is highly conserved among chordates including amphioxus and verebrates. All four conserved cysteine residues are present in amino acid sequence of deuterostome ApoDs, while there are only two cysteine residues in amino acid sequence of protostomes ApoD. Structure divergence between protostome and deuterostome ApoD proteins suggests their function difference. The majority of regulatory elements are present in nearly all organism ApoD genes ranging from unicellular protozoan to mammals, suggesting that ApoD plays a very fundamental role, and possesses a conserved regulatory mechanism. However, there also exist some specific regulatory elements, which are present only in certain species and may perform some special roles.ApoD mRNA expression in murine NIH/3T3 fibroblasts exposed to various stresses such as as hydrogen peroxide and UV light shows dose-dependent increase. And a fly homolog of ApoD, Glial Lazarillo, whose overexpression results in increased resistance to hyperoxia as well as a extension of lifespan under normoxia and resistance to starvation without altering lipid or protein content.

本文首先从生物信息学角度对分属于原生动物、无脊椎动物、头索动物和脊椎动物类群的10种动物ApoD的基因结构及调控区的调控元件进行分析及比较，发现：(1)ApoD基因外显子-内含子结构从原生动物草履虫到原口动物再到后口动物海胆的进化过程中不保守，但在分析的几种脊椎动物中相当保守；(2)文昌鱼ApoD基因扮演从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物承上启下的角色，可能代表了脊椎动物ApoD基因原型；(3)四个半胱氨酸保守位点在后口动物中都存在，而在原口动物中只存在两个，原口、后口动物ApoD蛋白一级结构上的差异反映蛋白功能上可能也存在一定差别；(4)调控区大多数主要调控元件为不同动物共有，说明ApoD主要功能及其表达调控在进化中相当保守；(5)ApoD基因个别调控元件是随着物种进化而出现并开始发挥相关作用，如SF-1；还有一些调控元件在进化过程中还没有发现其规律，这说明ApoD某些功能和基因表达调控模式可能因物种不同而存在一定的差异。

The study of transcriptive regulatory networks intends to infer regulations between genes from microarray data, and reveals the complex life of cell. Also far from being completed, the ability to recreate transcriptive regulatory networks from available experimental data facilitates the systematic dissection of cell function. The research of transcriplive regulatory networks is an important topic in functional genomics, and one of the most challenging questions in the front of bioinformatics and system biology. Several typical mathematical models and their new research developments are discussed concisely.

基因调控网络模型试图从DNA微阵列等海量数据中推断基因之间的调控关系，从而揭示复杂的生命现象，虽远未完成，但从现有实验数据中重建基因调控网络的工作可以促进在分子和遗传水平上系统地剖析细胞的功能，是功能基因组学中的重要研究内容，也是当前生物信息学和系统生物学研究的最具挑战性的前沿课题之一简要评述了几类典型数学模型的最新研究进展。

In uninduced HEL cells, GATA-2 transcription factor can specifically bind to the regulatory elements of human β-globin gene, including the proximal regulatory element (theβ-promoter) and the distal regulatory elements (the DNaseⅠ hypersensitive sites in the locus control region, HS2-HS4 core sequences).

在非诱导的HEL细胞的核蛋白中，能够与β—珠蛋白基因的近端启动子调控序列及远侧端LCR调控序列（HS2，HS3和HS4核心DNA序列）相结合的蛋白质主要是GATA—2转录因子，而在羟基脲诱导的HEL细胞核蛋白中，与上述调控序列相结合的蛋白质主要是GATA—1转录因子。

Afterward, it analyzes the controlling impact of subsuming Seednet DFC into the standard of cable broadcasting and television by Regulatory Impact Analysis.

接著以管制冲击分析（Regulatory Impact Analysis， RIA，分析Seednet DFC纳入有线广播电视规范下的管制冲击。

CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells(CD4+CD25+ Tregs) can suppress the useful immune response against tumors, which lead to immune tolerance to tumors in tumor patients.

CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞(CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells， CD4+CD25+ Tregs)可抑制机体对肿瘤的免疫应答，导致不利于肿瘤患者的对肿瘤的免疫耐受。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。