查询词典 regulation

Regulation of phonic resembling goods " was 1994 promulgate by the State Council, it is administrative regulations, it sets " this byelaw applies to those who record record player of substantial tape, video tape, disc, laser and laser to inspect dish of enharmonic to resemble product to publish, the duplicate, entrance, wholesale, retail, government that rent and runs sexual kinescope to show ", tell from broad sense, the sound here includes program of Internet seeing and hearing to serve apparently like goods (in " byelaw " useful " etc " undertook pointing to acting), in " regulation of phonic resembling goods " the publication that does not have pair of sound to resemble product, issue, sell, the regulation that management enterprise must be state-owned company," service of program of Internet seeing and hearing administers a regulation increase such provision, have apparently violate go up the suspicion of a law.

音像制品治理条例》是1994年由国务院颁布的，是行政法规，它规定"本条例适用于录有内容的录音带、录像带、唱片、激光唱盘和激光视盘等音像制品的出版、复制、进口、批发、零售、出租和经营性录像放映的治理"，从广义上讲，这里的音像制品显然包括互联网视听节目服务(在《条例》中用"等"进行了指代)，在《音像制品治理条例》并没有对音像制品的出版、发行、出售、经营企业必须是国有企业的规定，《互联网视听节目服务治理规定》增加这样的规定，显然有违上位法之嫌疑。

As to the regulation theories, the analysis is about the public interest regulation theory, the regulation capture theory and the theory on regulatory economy, as well as the micro regulation theory and contestable market theory of Karl Marx.

在规制理论中分析了规制公共利益理论、规制俘虏理论和规制经济论；还分析了马克思的微观规制理论和可竞争市场理论。

Facing the fact that the inefficient china securities market, the article analyzes carefully the reason for low contract efficiency from the following aspects such as property rights, insufficient information regulation and the structure of regulation mechanism. What抯 more, the article points out reregulation is a possible way to normalization development of china security market after analyzing the disadvantages of strengthening regulation and deregulation. At length, the thesis paper will discuss the design of reregulation mechanism from the principles of incentive and constraint regulation institution and punishment mechanism.

面对中国证券市场管制低效的局面，本文从产权、信息不足约束以及管制机构治理结构等方面详细剖析了造成管制低效的原因，进而在分析加强管制和放松管制等论点的不足之后，指出再管制是通向中国证券市场规范化发展的可行之路，而且从管制机构激励约束、惩罚原则等方面讨论了再管制实施机制的设计问题。

The innovations of this essay are following:Ⅰ, Completely investigating the theoretic introduction, practical application, and effects on investment administrant, and putting forward that China should transit gradually from dracon quantity regulation rules to prudent man rules;Ⅱ, Lucubrating the rational, negative effects, and experience tests of portfolio allocation regulation, performance regulation, and industry structure regulation of pension funds over OECD countries;Ⅲ, Analyzing the rational and sensibility of relative rate of return guarantees of pension plan, and advancing the scheme of rate of return guarantees of China;Ⅳ, First investigating the investment policy of pension plans globally using "contents analysis" over the world pension plans;Ⅴ, Lodging that portfolio diversification should be the most important risk management instrument, and presenting efficiency measure model of evaluating portfolio diversification of pension funds;Ⅵ, Lucubrating the optimal portfolio allocation model during accumulation phase and decumulation phase of pension funds; taking for that risky assets should decrease with time reducing during accumulation phase, but during decumulation risky assets should increase.

指出了本文研究的主要结论，以及研究的不足和未来研究的方向。本文研究的创新点在于：（1）从法和经济学的原理角度，全面研究了&审慎人&原则的理论解释、实践应用、对投资管理人行为影响的实证分析以及成功实施&审慎人&原则的因素分析，提出我国养老基金的投资管制应该逐步从严格的数量管制原则过渡到&审慎人&管制原则；（2）深入研究了养老基金的资产配置管制、业绩管制和产业结构管制的基本原理、负面效应、实证检验等，以及对OECD国家的国际比较；（3）研究了养老金计划的相对收益率担保的基本原理，并对其作用机制进行了敏感性分析，提出了我国收益率担保机制设计的方案；（4）首次采用&内容分析法&对国际范围内的养老金计划的投资政策进行了研究，找出了投资政策应该包含的关键要素；（5）提出组合多样化是最重要的风险控制手段，并给出了衡量养老基金组合多样化程度的效率评价模型；（6）深入研究了养老基金积累阶段和缩减阶段的最优资产配置的数量模型，认为在积累阶段对风险资产的投资应该随着时间减少，而在缩减阶段，风险资产应随着时间增加。

Against such background, the central government has launched three large-scale real estate macro-regulatory policies from 2004 to this year. But the time and again regulation exactly showed the effective problem, This article is precisely embarks from this perspective, via to the dissertating to the real estate macroeconomic regulation system and combining to the limitation of the regulation policy system, the author proposes that it is vital that the policy tool choice to solve these flaws, and devotes to construct the real estate macroeconomic regulation and control policy system, which is based on the real estate tax.

在这样的背景下，中央政府在2004至今推出三次大规模的房地产宏观调控政策，但是一次又一次的调控恰恰说明调控政策的有效性问题，本文正是从这一角度出发，通过对房地产宏观调控体系的论述，结合我国房地产宏观调控政策体系的缺陷，提出了政策工具选择对于解决这些缺陷的重要意义，并致力于构建以房地产税为基础的房地产宏观调控政策体系，明确提出了通过房地产税制改革以及保障措施的辅助突出房地产税在宏观调控中的基础地位，并针对房地产税制改革的重点，也是房地产税体现基础性调控地位的关键点，即不动产税的开征问题进行专门论述。

If, after the signing of this Agreement, the Chinese government either at the State, provincial, municipal or local level adopts any new law, regulation, decree or rule, amends or repeals any provision of any law, regulation, decree or rule, or adopts any different interpretation or method of implementation of any law, regulation, decree or rule, which contravenes this Agreement or which materially and adversely affects a Party's economic benefit under this Agreement, then upon written notice thereof from the affected party to the other Party, the Parties shall promptly consult and decide whether to continue to implement this Agreement in accordance with the original provisions thereof as per the relevant provisions of the Contract of Law of the People's Republic of China ; or to effectuate necessary adjustments in order to preserve each Party's economic benefit under this Agreement on a basis no less favourable than the economic benefit it would have received if such law, regulation, decree or rule had not been adopted, amended, repealed or so interpreted or implemented.

如果本协议签署之后，中国国家、省、市或地方政府通过任何新的法律、法规、法令或条例，修改或废除任何法律、法规、法令或条例的任何条款，或对任何法律、法规、法令或条例给予不同的解释或采取不同的实施办法，导致与本协议相冲突，或对一方在本协议项下的经济利益造成实质性的不利影响，受到影响的一方经书面通知另一方后，双方应立即协商并决定是否根据《中华人民共和国合同法》的有关规定继续按照本协议的原条款执行本协议，或做出必要的调整，以保持各方在本协议项下的经济利益，使之不逊于各方在该等法律、法规、法令或条例未通过、未修改、未废除、未做出不同的解释或未采取不同的实施方法之前所能获得的经济利益。

If, after the signing of this Agreement, the Chinese government either at the State, provincial, municipal or local level adopts any new law, regulation, decree or rule, amends or repeals any provision of any law, regulation, decree or rule, or adopts any different interpretation or method of implementation of any law, regulation, decree or rule, which contravenes this Agreement or which materially and adversely affects a Party's economic benefit under this Agreement, then upon written notice thereof from the affected party to the other Party, the Parties shall promptly consult and decide whether to continue to implement this Agreement in accordance with the original provisions thereof as per the relevant provisions of the Contract Law of the People's Republic of China; or to effectuate necessary adjustments in order to preserve each Party's economic benefit under this Agreement on a basis no less favorable than the economic benefit it would have received if such law, regulation, decree or rule had not been adopted, amended, repealed or so interpreted or implemented.

如果， 在签署这个协议以后，中国政府或者在状态，省，市政或地方水平采取任一新法律，章程，旨令或规则，赔偿或撤销任一法律任一个供应，章程，旨令或规则，或采取任一法律的实施任一个另外解释或方法，章程，旨令或规则，哪些违反这个协议或物质哪些和有害地影响一个Party。。s 经济好处根据这个协议，然后在书面通知因此从受影响的党对另一党，党将咨询和及时地决定是否继续实施这个协议与原物符合provisions 因此正如每People。。s 中华民国的合同法律的相关的供应；或完成必要的调整为了保存各个Party。。s 经济好处根据这个协议根据依据没有较不有利比它会接受如果这样的法律的经济好处，章程，旨令或规则未被采取，修正，撤销或如此解释或实施。

Syncretizing the internal management and the market restricts into the objectives of regulation, and implementing different regulation to different objects of regulation are the core of the compatible-incentive regulation.

融合金融机构的内部管理、融合市场约束、对不同的监管对象实施有差异的监管激励相容的金融监管的核心。激励的一致性和激励的公平性是激励相容的金融监管制度设计的要求。激励相容金融监管理论的应用无所不在。

The content is as follows: Firstly, this paper discusses regulation from different point of view from the background of accounting regulation in the securities market ,based on fundamental theories in Economics including Public interest theory of regulation , Capture theory , Economic theory of regulation and Game theory.

本文研究的主要内容为：首先，从证券市场会计监管的背景出发，通过经济学的基本原理：公共利益论、捕获论、经济监管论和博弈论分别从不同角度来论述监管。

Regulation is asymmetric because of its effect on income distribution. There are two models analyzing the social choice of asymmetric regulation, they are public interest theory of regulation and capture theory of regulation.

内容提要：管制制度的收入分配效应使得它往往具有非对称性，为了分析非对称管制制度的社会选择有两个均衡分析模型，分别建立在公共利益假定和利益集团假定基础之上。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。