查询词典 region of convergence

From 1978 to 2000, there was not σ-convergence of the PGDP growth in Jiangsu province; From 1984 to 1993 and since 1999, there was not σ-convergence of the per capital net income of rural households growth, but from 1993 to 1999, there was a -convergence; From 1978 to 2000, there was not absolute β-convergence of the PGDP growth in Jiangsu province, but there was conditional β-convergence and the convergence intensity was feeble, half-lifecycle is comparative long, the least half -time of the undeveloped region will catch up with the developed region was 115 years; From 1994 to 2000, there was club-convergence hi the northern Jiangsu and the Middle Jiangsu, but there was not club-convergence in the northern Jiangsu.

第四，基于经济增长收敛的理论与方法，对江苏省区域经济发展的收敛性进行了研究。1978一2000年，江苏省人均GDP总体上不存在u一收敛；农民人均纯收入增长在1 984一1993年及1999年以后不存在a一收敛、在1993一1999期间存在a一收敛；1978-2 000年，人均GDP增长总体上不存在绝对p一收敛，但存在条件p一收敛，收敛的程度较弱，半生命周期比较长，落后区域要缩小与发达区域经济差异的一半最少也需要115年；1 994一2000年，在经济比较发达的苏南和苏中内部存在俱乐部收敛，在苏北内部不存在俱乐部收敛趋势。

The main conclusions of this chapter are the following: There is no absolute regional convergence since 1978, even the period were divided into two stage: 1978-1991 and 1992-2002; There exists absolute convergence among the provinces in eastern region in the period 1978-1991, the phenomena is alike to the central and western regions, so the club convergence is the fact of the regional economic growth in this stage; From 1992 to 2002, instead of the club convergence, there exists conditional convergence, human capital, capital investment, international trade and FDI influenced the regional economic growth rate markedly; The distribution of income across provinces don't transform from a unimodal into a bimodal distribution.

本章的基本结论是：改革开放以来不存在绝对收敛，即使将整个改革时期划分为1978—1991年和1992—2002年两个区间也是如此；1978—1991年期间，东部地区和中西部地区内部各自存在人均GDP和劳均GDP增长的收敛，从而形成了俱乐部收敛；1992年之后，并不存在俱乐部收敛，但存在一定的条件收敛，人力资本、物质资本投资、国际贸易和FDI对劳均GDP增长有着重要的正向影响；收入分布并没有发生由单峰向双峰分布的转变，总体上单峰的态势依然十分明显。

Secondly, it is different that the energy intensity of individual province in the Western region shows convergence or divergence.

第二，不同西部省份在经济增长过程中的能源使用效率是收敛还是发散存在差异。

Different economic growth rate of each zone makes the tendency of convergence or divergence to the region. And this tendency has a certain relationship with regional economic integration.

经济增长的非一致性使得区域经济产生趋同或分异的趋势，而这种趋势一定程度上又与区域经济一体化高度相关。

The minimum potential region of water vapor transport vector correspond to intense heavy rainfall region, and the water vapor convergence of the heavy rain region is supplied by the hemisphere scale water vapor transport, indicating that even for a regional severe flood it must gain water vapor supply from very extensive regions.

水汽通量的势函数极小值区对应强降水区，并且暴雨区的水汽辐合是由半球尺度的水汽输送造成，这表明，即使对于该年背景的区域性大暴雨/洪水，它也必须从极大范围地区获得水汽供应。1999年水汽辐合的中心位置较1998年偏东偏南，这使得1999年降水较1998年偏南。

In the new algorithm, SCA provides global convergence by moving the equalizer weight vector in the correct direction. After the equalizer enters the local convergence region, SDD can decrease the residual inter-symbol interference and accelerate convergence speed by maximizing the posteriori probability of the equalizer output.

该算法一方面使用了SCA算法来提供全局收敛，保证在整个收敛过程中，均衡器朝正确的方向收敛；另一方面当均衡器进入到局部收敛区域时，并行增加的SDD部分通过最大化均衡器输出的局部后验概率来降低剩余码间干扰和提高收敛速度。

Firstly, according to electromagnetic field theory, the 2-dimensional (2-D) mathematical model of a three phase squirrel-cage Y802-2 induction motor is developed. Then general equations can be deduced from finite element discrete and functional analysis. The motor's 2D solving region of electromagnetic field is given based on the boundary conditions and assumption conditions of the squirrel-cage induction motor. Through finite element mothod and inner–outer convergence method, magnetic field distributions and magnetic forces of bars can be calculated in following rotor conditions: health rotor, one single broken bar, two adjacent broken bars, two broken bars with one good interval, two broken bars with two good interval and four adjacent broken bars.

本文首先根据电磁场理论建立Y802-2型三相笼型感应电动机二维电磁场的数学模型，并对其进行了有限元离散以及泛函分析，推导出总体方程；在基本假设和边界条件基础上，给出笼型感应电动机二维电磁场的求解区域，然后应用有限元并结合内外双收敛方法，对样机稳态运行进行数值计算，得出电机在转子完好、一根导条断裂、连续两根导条断裂、间隔一根两根导条断裂、间隔两根两根导条断裂及连续四根导条断裂六种情况下的磁场分布和导条所受电磁力的变化情况。

Weather patterns are now under the control of Earth's large circulation systems: the belt of subtropical highs near 30° north latitude; the easterly trade winds that occupy the zone south of the highs; and the region of cloudiness that marks the Intertropical Convergence Zone, about 5° north of the equator.

这一段的天气形势处于地球巨大的循环系统控制下：北纬30°附近受副热带高压带控制；向东的信风占据了南高压带；赤道以北大约5°的热带辐合区有较厚的云层。

Weather patterns are now under the control of Earth's large circulation systems: the belt of subtropical highs near 30°north latitude; the easterly trade winds that occupy the zone south of the highs; and the region of cloudiness that marks the Intertropical Convergence Zone, about 5° north of the equator.

这时天气系统将处于地球巨大的循环系统的控制之下：位于北纬三十度附近处于副高的控制之下，向东流动的贸易风占据南部高压区；大约处于赤道以北5°的南北回归线之间的区域将是阴雨绵绵。

In Chapter 3, we propose two new quasi-Newton type trust region methods for solving unconstrained optimization problems. These algorithms combine two types of the preconvex part of modified Broydens family proposed in chapter 1 with trust region algorithm effectively, they have global convergence property and superlinear convergence rate.

第三章，给出了用来求解无约束最优化问题两种新的拟牛顿信赖域算法，这些算法将第一章给出的两种修改Broyden非凸族与信赖域算法有效结合起来，它们具有全局收敛性和超线性收敛速度。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。