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The effect and its mechanism of temperature during grain filling on rice quality were investigated by using 4 eary-indica rice cultivars with different quality and amylose content. The plants at filling stage were transferred into two phytotrons (Model PGV-36, CONVIRON, Canada), which were set two mean daily air temperatures, i.e. 22℃, optimum temperature regime and 32℃, designed as high temperature regime. The differences in quality properties and starch characteristics of rice between two temperature regimes were determined, and effects of temperature at grain-filling stage on starch biosynthesis in developing rice grains were also analyzed.

本研究以田间异季栽培试验为基础，利用人工气候箱(PGV-36型，CONVIRON)设高温(日均温度32℃)和适温(日均温度22℃)两个典型温度处理，在日温差、光照、相对湿度等因素完全一致的条件下，系统地研究了水稻灌浆结实期不同温度对早籼稻米淀粉的DSC热力学特性、RVA粘滞性、晶体结构、淀粉链长分布等理化指标的影响及其品种类型间的差异，并分析了水稻籽粒淀粉合成代谢过程中几个关键酶的温度效应特征及其与稻米淀粉合成和积累的关系。

The United States won the Cold War not simply because it outgunned the Soviet Union but because American values held sway in the court of international public opinion, which included those who lived within communist regimes.

美国赢得冷战不只是因为我们在武器上多过苏联，还因为美国的价值观在国际民众的心目中占据了一定地位，包括生活在共产主义政权国家的人民。

China will befriend ostracised regimes and encourage them to defy international norms .

中国会帮助那些受到排斥的政权并鼓励他们挑战国际准则。

China will befriend ostracised regimes and encourage them to defy international norms .

中国对那些&流氓政权&的友好会鼓励和怂恿它们挑战国际体系的权威。

China will befriend ostracised regimes and encourage them to defy international norms.

中国会和那些无赖政府交朋友，并且鼓励他们和国际准则作对。

China will befriend ostracised regimes and encourage them to defy international norms.

中国待排斥外来势力的当地政府为朋友，鼓励它们越过国际规则。

The results indicate that planning is beneficial, yet planning processes need to be governed by different planning regimes depending on the type of founding environment.

结果显示，规划是有益的，但是规划过程必须要由基于不同创建环境的不同规划制度来加以控制。

Kyoto was constructed by quickly borrowing from past treaty regimes dealing with stratospheric ozone depletion, acid rain from sulphur emissions and nuclear weapons.

通过借用以往处理同温层臭氧损耗、硫氧化物排放引起的酸雨以及核武器等问题的公约体制，《京都议定书》体制很快构建起来了。

EDAX and talysurf. There were four wear regimes for KRF/GCI, during the starting friction period abrasion was dominant, when the process of the formation and break of transfer layers was balanced the main wear mechanisms were adhesion and fatigue, mild melt wear was found at higher temperature. For KRF/MMC, the dominant wear mechanisms were ploughing and microcuting during the running-in, when transfer layer formed, the film-film adhesion at the interface became dominant and mild melt wear occurred also at high temperature.

对于KRF/GCI，在摩擦的起始阶段主要是二体磨粒磨损，当表面转移膜的形成与破坏形成动态平衡时，粘着磨损和疲劳磨损是主要磨损机理，摩擦表面温度较高时，产生严重的粘着磨损和轻微的熔融磨损；而KRF/MMC在跑合过程中，SiCp对较软材料的犁削、微切削是主要摩擦磨损机理，转移膜形成后，表面的膜—膜粘着则为主要摩擦磨损机理，高温下也会发生轻微的熔融。

The soil nutrient regimes in different townships were presented based on the survey of the soil nutrients, and some proposals are made for judicious application of fertilizers and soil amelioration.

结果反映了文昌市不同地区养分状况，提出了合理施肥及改良利用的建议，为今后土壤养分资源的综合评价和科学施肥提供了基础支持。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。