查询词典 regimes

Strong authoritarian regimes may pursue other goals besides development, and even developmentalist states may devise counterproductive strategies.

盖一强力之威权政府可能会追求发展以外之其他目标，而发展取向国家机关，也可能会采取一些反生产的策略。

Second, even if defeated electorally, the Islamists and their regimes have a trump card: guns.

第二个原因，是伊斯兰主义者和其政权即便输了选举，手上仍握有王牌：枪杆子。

We have no evidence of what would happen if transfers were made between high elevational regions but vastly different day-length regimes.

假如引种是在热带高海拔地区之间进行，只是日照长短的系统有很大改变，究竟会有什么情况发生，现在还没有证据。

But, you can try your best to boost up your immune function by sev eral regimes.

但是，你可以尽你所能调动你的免疫系统，确保你处于&非常健康&的状态，至少在这段非常时期。

The leaf area of four plants increase gradually along as the light regimes decreases, and Fatsia japonica、 Laurus nobilisl increase more observably than the others, but the biggest incremental number of leaf area of four ground covers was under 6% daylight, under open site was the lowermost.

八角金盘、月桂随光强的减弱叶面积增加的幅度显著，南天竹在24％光强下和58％的光强下相差不显著，24％光强下稍显优势，金丝桃在3种光强下叶面积变化不大。4种地被植物的叶面积均以全光下的值最低，6％自然光下的值最高。

The leaf mass per unit area decrease gradually with the light regimes bringing down. The leaf of Fatsia japonica changes obviously, the other three species change obviously neither under 24%daylight or 6%daylight, but under 58%daylight dose.

四种植物的比叶重均随光照强度的减弱而减小，八角金盘的比叶重变化显著，其它三种植物的比叶重在24％自然光强下和6％自然光强下变化均不显著，但同58％自然光强下的比叶重相比，变化较显著。

Based on the experimental data from Guilin Irrigation Experiment Station in Guangxi Autonomous Region,the relation of rainfall utilization and surface runoff in paddy fields under different rainfall frequency and different irrigation regimes is studied;i.e.combining shallow water depth with wetting and drying,intermitted submerged irrigation and traditional flooding irrigation.

以广西桂林试验中心站多年实测降雨资料为依据，研究不同降雨频率下稻田降雨利用率及水稻不同生育阶段的径流关系，以期为减少农业面污染的水肥管理提供理论依据和实践指导。1材料与方法桂林试验站多年来采用传统灌溉、间歇灌溉和&薄、浅、湿、晒&灌溉方式进行早稻和晚稻田间试验。

Thanks to their rise, more of the world economy operates under mercantilist pegged exchange rate regimes.

由于它们的崛起，全球经济的更大比重是在重商主义的盯住汇率体制下运转。

The so-called dragon economies of South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia under Suharto, and now China experienced their fastest growth under nondemocratic regimes.

所谓的亚洲四小龙——韩国、台湾、新加坡和苏哈托统治下的印尼，和现在中国都在非民主的制度下经历了最快的经济增长。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。