查询词典 regardless of the cost

Finally the standard cost is setdown according to the forecast result and control the cost with the standard cost.

然后根据预测结果制定出该物流企业的标准物流成本，并利用标准成本法对成本进行控制。

The anode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell is Pt-W-Sn/C, and it is prepared through dispersing carbon black in distilled water, adding H2PtCl6, tungstate and stannate, stirring to make the metal salt and H2PtCl6 adsorbed fully; dropping reductant to reduce and deposite until complete reaction; washing with distilled water, filtering and drying to obtain black C carried sanitary Pt-W-Sn catalyst. The catalyst has excellent methanol catalyzing activity and low cost, and its use can lower the cost of direct methanol fuel cell greatly and raise the performance/cost ratio of the cell.

一种直接甲醇燃料电池阳极催化剂是Pt-W-Sn/C；其制备方法是将碳黑分散在蒸馏水中，然后加入H2PtCl6、钨酸盐和锡盐，搅拌使得金属盐与H2PtCl6被充分吸附；逐滴加入还原剂使之还原沉积，待反应完全后，用蒸馏水洗涤，过滤，然后于干燥箱中干燥，便得到黑色的C负载Pt-W-Sn三元催化剂；该催化剂具有很好的甲醇催化活性，价格低廉，可以大大降低直接甲醇燃料电池的成本，提高电池的性能价格比和市场竞争能力。

In the light that the existing trading cost leads to a total average cost U curve, the increasing demand results in a decline of sunk cost, the thesis identifies the subadditivity, works out the property of"limited competition", defines the meaning of"limited competition"and the economic characteristics of co-existing of private product and public product, monopoly and competition.

论文从交易成本存在导致基础设施产业的平均总成本呈U型曲线、市场需求增加导致沉淀成本减少的角度，论证了基础设施产业成本劣加性的淡化，建立了"有限竞争"的产业属性，界定了基础设施产业"有限竞争"的涵义及私人产品与公共产品并存、垄断与竞争并存的经济特征。

There is more than 140 staff in the company, including 25 certified cost engineers, 81 certified public accountants, 36 certified public valuers, and 6 realty valuers, the project cost consultation was all managed by computers. In June 2002, the company was chose through public appraisal as "Top-10 Project Cost Consultant Institution" in Hubei. In January 2003, it was chose as "Superexcellence Collectivity" in the whole country by Ministry of Construction.

公司现有员工140多人，其中注册造价工程师25人，注册会计师81人，注册资产评估师36人，房地产估价师6人，工程造价咨询全部实行计算机管理，规模和实力居国内同行前列。2002年6月，公司被评为"湖北省十佳工程造价咨询单位"。2003年元月，公司被评为"全国工程建设标准定额先进集体"，受建设部通报表彰。

A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of guaranteed cost control is derived. Furthermore, it is shown that this condition is equivalent to the solvability of a system of linear matrix inequalities, and its solution provides a parameterized representation of guaranteed cost controllers. Based on that, the design of the optimal guaranteed cost controller is formulated as a convex optimization problem, which can be solved by the existing convex optimization techniques.

通过采用线性矩阵不等式的方法，导出了存在保性能控制律的一个充要条件，进而，证明了该条件等价於一组线性矩阵不等式的可解性问题，并用这组线性矩阵不等式的可行解给出了保性能控制律的一个参数化表示。

For container lines transportation, the fixed cost of a ship will take over 20% of the total transportation cost. If the bunker fee and port charge were considered together, the ship related cost will be more than 50%.

在集装箱班轮运输中，船舶的固定费用约占总运输成本的20%以上，加上燃油、港口使费等，同船型直接相关的成本支出总计约占总运输成本的50%以上。

For one thing, if the materials store is too large, it will occupy too much fund and lead to torpidity of turnover fund. On the other hand, if the materials store is too small, it cannot meet the requirement of selling and producing, and will certainly increase purchase frequency or produce batch, thus this will expand the cost of purchase and produce, and cause the sum cost of inventory to be large. Therefore, enhancing the ability of inventory management and service level for its customers, and reducing the storage and the inventory cost is an important target of enterprise inventory management.

一方面，如库存量过大，则占用资金量过多，易于造成流动资金周转不灵；另一方面，若库存量过少，不能满足生产、销售的实际需要，势必要增加采购次数或生产批次，这样就加大了采购或生产成本，造成总库存成本过大，因而不断提高库存管理水平和客户服务水平、尽量降低库存水平、减少库存成本就成了企业库存优化的目标。

Analysis results on townships and villages general statuses showed township health center and village clinic are the major health care facilities in rural poor areas. The number of staff in 36 THCs and 104 VCs were a little lower than the national average. In township health centers, 59. 9% staff are with primary or without any professional titles and 35. 9% of the total staff have no professional degrees. The average gross value of fixed assets per THC is 186000 yuan, among which special equipment values 41000 yuan. Among professional buildings 43. 3% of total area were dangerous. Only one THC can provide emergent service. 47. 2% THCs be able to diagnose and deal with common emergent stomachache. The provision of health services was lower than average level of national rural areas. Frontier Model analysis showed regression coefficients of total outpatient emergency service, total inpatients, average personnel income, number of total staff, number of doctors and technical index were all larger and positive. It meant that these variables would contribute more to the cost-frontier, and their increase would cause the total health cost rising. So increasing health service provision, improving service quality and functions of health facilities may be the best ways to increase efficiency of these facilities. Also the model showed THC inefficiency eu was 1. 68, which means 40% of the cost wasted. Apart from internal and external factors, residents'health care utilization deficiency and inequity is one of major factors causing inefficiency eu.

乡、村基本情况结果表明，农村贫困地区乡卫生院和村卫生室是农民就近就医的主要场所；36所乡卫生院以及104所村卫生室的人员数量，略低于全国同期农村平均水平；在乡卫生院中，初级职称和无职称者的比例占59.9％，无专业学历者占35.9％；平均每院固定资产总值18.6万元，其中专用设备4.1万元，业务用房中危房面积占43.3％；36所卫生院中，具备急救条件的只有1所，能诊断和处理常见急腹症的占47.2％；卫生服务提供量均低于全国农村平均水平；Frontier模型方法显示，总门诊人次、总出院人次、平均人员工资、人员总数、医生数和技术指数等指标的回归系数较大，且均为正数，即这些变量对"前沿"成本的贡献较大，其正向变化均会带来卫生服务总成本的增加，表明增加卫生服务提供量，提高质量以及完善机构服务功能，是提高乡卫生机构效率的有效途径；同时Frontier模型结果显示，卫生院的低效率〓为1.68，经换算即40％的成本处于浪费状态；影响乡卫生院低效率〓的因素有外部和内部的，而需方卫生服务不公平及利用不足是其主要因素之一。

Proceed with total cost analysis of the logistics, find out the relation between total cost of the logistics and various kinds of influence factors and impact on total cost of the logistics of administrative decision of the logistics.

从物流总成本分析入手，找出物流总成本与各种影响因素的关系和物流管理决策对物流总成本的影响。

We use quantitative method, analyzed the usage of saving matrix method in transportation routine selection, discuss the transportation cost by value engineering method and the optimization for logistics cost; also, we give the evaluation system for logistics cost.

分析了物流成本的构成，指出了物流成本冰山特性、二律背反特性以及乘数效应，提出物流成本确认方法，及物流成本的投资——收益分析，明确了物流成本控制研究的内容，指出应从整体观念、系统角度进行物流成本控制，分析了精益物流成本管理的思路，及全面成本管理在物流成本控制中的应用。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48