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But the government-leaded examination certifying the title of a technical post exists only in China. In most countries nongovernmental organizations conduct exams to identify accountants' technical level. This is regarded as an exemplum of excessive interference from the government.

各国普遍设立注册会计师执业资格制度，也有设立会计从业资格制度的，但由政府部门开设会计专业技术资格考试的情况只有中国存在，其他国家一般是由非政府机构开设会计专业水平等级考试。

Because of this, knowledge always be excluded out of standard economics, and it be regarded as exogenous variable.

因此在20世纪80年代以后，以罗默为代表的一批经济学家开始寻找将知识和技术创新等纳入到标准经济模型的方法，并取得了一定的成就，由此形成新增长理论。

However, learning from previous scholars, we can find the deficiency: they usually attributed the reasons of regional economic growth and the disparity to certain factors such as investment, human resources and location etc, and regarded "institution"as exogenous variable when they analyzed the issues concretely.

但是从前人的研究中，我们可以发现他们在分析地区经济增长及所出现的差距时，更多地是将其归因于某种具体的因素，如投资、人力资本、地理位置等的不同，而且在进行具体的理论与实践相结合时，都是将制度作为外生变量来对待，从而使其结论难免有失偏颇。

Changes of government can be regarded as exogenous events too.

政府重组同样可被看作是一外源性事件。

The Western nations have always regarded the Chinese culture as a curiosity and an exotica, as it is so totally different from theirs.

西方国家一向对中华文化感到好奇，总觉得它是充满令人兴奋的一种文化，因为中华文化跟他们自己的文化大不相同。

The Western nations, in particular, have always regarded the Chinese culture as a curiosity and an exotica, as it is so totally different from theirs.

另一个问题是：即使翻译者功夫高超，当中文被译成其他语文时，它本身丰富的色彩经常消失得无影无踪。

In real option pricing, it is impractical to assume the present value of expected cash flow payoff as an exact number because it is a forecast one. Generally, the number is regarded as a triangular or trapezoidal fuzzy number to give its estimated interval values and the Black-Scholes (abbreviated as B-S) formula is used to price the real option.

针对实物期权定价中预期现金流收益的现值是个预测值，而采用精确值给出不太合理的问题，分析了三角模糊数或梯形模糊数给出它的区间估计值，并利用Black-Scholes公式为之定价的方法。

Chapter one can be regarded as the profound exposition of value of the research.

第一章可以说是论文研究意义价值的深入阐述。

This doctrine, I suggest, is aptly regarded as a form of what I call transcendental externalism.

这个学说在我看来可以适当地称为先验外在论。

Extracapsular spread was regarded as an important indicator to refine the nodal staging system in gastric cancer

对于胃癌患者，被膜外播散应成为细化淋巴结分期系统的一个重要指标。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。