查询词典 refractive

In addition to measure the refractive index profile of a GRIN lens, we also measure the refractive profile and radius curvature of a Plano-convex lens by means of this imaging ellipsometric technique.

本文将此简式影像式椭圆偏光术应用在非均匀平面材料光学参数之量测，及平凸透镜之量测；我们不但量出了渐变式光纤折射率的径向分布并证明其表面的平整度，另外也量出平凸透镜的曲率半径及折射率。此法可将椭圆偏光术延伸到曲面薄膜量测。

Its wave propagation properties in symmetry and asymmetry structure are analyzed by 3-D EBPM including the analysis and study of the influence of refractive index to wave propagation. The bend fiber-slab is also studied in this paper and point that the influence of the refractive index of the substrate to wave propagation in fiber-slab is very important. The calculating results agree with the results of the test.

本论文利用三维显式光束传播法很方便地分析了对称、非对称光纤—光波导复合结构中光波的传输问题，包括光纤折射率的大小、光波导折射率的大小对光波传输的影响等在内的主要内容；随后又研究了光纤弯曲时光波导包层折射率对光纤内能量功率大小的影响，计算结果和实验结果吻合。

After complete ocular examinations, the peripheral chorioretinal lesions were recorded. The refractive status was recorded as the spherical equivalent. The data were analyzed for the relationship between the peripheral chorioretinal lesions and patient's refractive error, gender and age.

经完整的眼科检查及眼底检查并详细记录周边视网膜变化，然后分析这些周边视网膜变性与病人屈光度及年龄之相关性。

Myopic shift of refractive error was associated with female gender, older age, and with higher myopic or hyperopic refractive error at the baseline examination.

屈光不正向近视眼方向改变容易发生在女性、年龄偏大、基线检查时近视眼或者远视度数大者。

The ocular accommodation has a great influence on refractive components. It is not only the process by which the refractive power of the lens is increased. But the lens itself moved forward relatively. The accumulation effects of accommodation induced by near-work is the main cause of myopia developed in children. The asymmetry of corneal surface was not only related to keratometer K1 and K2 , even the curvature within the same horizontal or vertical meridian was asymmetry.

调节本身不仅是传统意义上的睫状肌收缩和晶状体变凸，同时还伴有晶状体的相对前移；调节对眼的几乎所有屈光构成因素有着显著的影响，视近活动的累积效应是儿童近视眼发生的主要原因；角膜的非球面性不但表现为两个相互垂直子午线的曲率不等，即便是在同一垂直或水平径线上的屈光分布也是非对称的。

The results show that the radiative properties of randomly distributed soot aggregates for a given fractal dimension are complex functions of the monomer diameters, the number of monomers in the aggregates,and the refractive index; For a small value of the monomer diameters, the absorption cross section of soot aggregates tends to be relatively constant when the fractal dimension is small but increases rapidly when the fractal dimension exceeds two. However, a monotonical reduction in light absorption with the increase of the fractal dimension is observed for soot aggregates with sufficiently large monomer diameters, number of monomers,and refractive index. The scattering cross section , extinction cross section and single-scattering albedo increase monotonically with the increase of the fractal dimension. Overall, the results for soot aggregates differ profoundly from those calculated for the equivalent spherical particles, and the discrepancies between them will change small with the increase of the fractal dimension.

研究表明，在给定分形维数的情况下，烟尘団簇粒子的辐射特性取决于原始微粒粒径、数量及复折射率；原始微粒较小的団簇粒子，当分形维数较小时，吸收截面变化不明显，但当分形维数大于二时，吸收截面骤然增大，然而，对于具有比较大的原始微粒粒径、数量及复折射率的烟尘団簇粒子，吸收截面随着分形维数的增大而单调递减；随着分形维数的增大，団簇粒子的散射截面、消光截面及单次散射反照率均单调递增；从整体上来讲，団簇粒子的辐射特性与等效球形粒子的辐射特性存在着比较大的差别，并且这种差别随着分形维数的增大而减小。

The relation of the minimal deflection angle with the refractive index of glass microsphere is obtained on the basis of geometric optic theory, and the domain of the refractive index is analyzed when the retroreflective capability of the glass microsphere reflection pellicle is in the best condition. The relation of the intensity of illumination with the deflection angle is given.

根据几何光学原理，得到了玻璃微珠最小偏转角与折射率关系的表达式，分析了玻璃微珠回向反射特性最佳时的折射率范围；给出了接收面上的光照度与偏转角的关系方程。

A novel refractive index sensor based on one-dimensional photonic crystal non-complete surface defect is introduced and the principle and the method of the sensor are discussed. The experiment system which is used to detect the refractive index is constructed to get high resolution and high Q-value. The sensor is verified by detecting the dimethyl sulphone solution.

本文介绍了一种新型一维光子晶体非完整表面缺陷模式折射率传感器的原理及方法，并构建了高分辨率、高Q值传感器探测实验系统，利用二甲基砜溶液验证了这种传感器。

Analytical formulae are presented for the first time to describe the shift in the resonance wavelength of LPG in response to etching of the fiber cladding or a change in the external refractive index. The accuracy of the formula is confirmed by comparision with numerical simulations and experimental results. We demonstrated that the resonance wavelengths of an etched LPG are more sensitive refractive index than those of an unetched grating. The bending properties of long period fiber grating written in different type fiber are studied experimentally. The transmission peaks and the central wavelength of LPG change with the bending of the fiber. A new peak appears at the shorter wavelength when the fiber is being bent. The changes of the peaks are different for different photosensitive fiber. Those properties have broad application foreground in fiber sensors and tunable filters.

分别从理论和实验上对长周期光栅的折射率特性以及光纤包层半径对长周期光栅特性的影响进行了研究，首次给出了描述光纤包层半径腐蚀和外界折射率改变与长周期光栅共振波长关系的理论表达式，实验与理论和数据模拟的结果很好符合，利用腐蚀光纤包层的方法可以有效地提高LPG的折射率灵敏度；对不同光纤中写入的长周期光栅的弯曲特性进行了实验研究，LPG的透射峰形状及其中心波长随光纤弯曲而发生变化，并且随着弯曲将在短波方向出现新的透射峰，其透射峰的变化规律因所用光敏光纤的不同而不同，这一特性在光纤传感和可调谐滤波器方面有重要的应用前景。

Treatment of presbyopia with Monovision may use unifocal contact lens, implantation of intraocular lens, photo refractive keratectomy, laser in situ keratomileusis, and conductive keratoplasty that is update and nonexcimer laser refractive surgery technique.

Monovision矫正方法常用于老视和老视前期患者，即一眼矫正看远，另一眼矫正看近，其机制是双眼间的模糊抑制，MV可应用于单焦点角膜接触镜，并且还可应用于人工晶状体植入术和PRK，LASIK等激光屈光手术中，以及目前最新的非激光手术—传导性角膜成形术。

This brought fixed cost, but it also is meant at the same time use a source to won't make you singlehanded assume a problem.

这带来了一定的成本，但它同时也意味着使用开源不会让你独力承担问题。

He gained a small fortune in real estate.

他在房地产上发了一笔小财。