查询词典 refractive

According to the simulation results, the three-dimensional condition for three dimensional trapping of low refractive double layer sphere is analyzed.

通过数值模拟的结果，分析了俘获低折射率双层球的三维条件。

The refractive energy, with the electron cloud conductor.

论文摘要：研究了光的磁场在光与介质相互作用中的行为，建立了电子云导体模型：介质中一个电子的电子云可以看作一个微小导体，光变化的磁场与电子云导体间的电磁感应作用导致光与电子云导体之间能量交换。

Optical electronegativity of binary oxide glasses based on the energy gap and refractive index Optical electronegativity is one of the most important parameters in understanding the nature of chemical bonding, and several important physical parameters can be predicted by using it.

光学电二元氧化物玻璃基于关于能源的差距和折射率光学电是其中最重要的参数在了解的性质，化学粘接，和几个重要的物理参数可以预测使用它。

Methods Fourty subjects, 20 anisometrope and 20 emmetrope, the AMP accommodation lag and NRA/PRA were measured after the distance refractive correction.

选取40位受试者，正视者右眼20只，屈光参差者20位，其中屈光参差者高度数眼20只，屈光参差者低度数眼20只，在屈光完全矫正的基础上用主观的测量方法测量其调节幅度、正负相对调节和调节滞后量。

From the three refractive categories, i.e., emmetropia, early onset myopia and late onset myopia, ten subjects in each were included for the present study.

在本实验中，正视组、早发性近视组和晚发性近视组各有十名受检者，分别在点药前和点药后以红外线视力仪，检查调节安静位、近距离调视的调节反应和调节适应性。

Methods:We built a modified synoptophore,including a refractive frame with a semireflective mirror.AC/A ratio of 23 emmetropia volunteers were measured.

调节性辐辏的量与引起该辐辏的调节变化量之比称为调节性辐辏与调节的比率(accommodative convergence/accommodation，AC/A)。

Methods One hunderd amd ten human subjects (one hunderd and seventy-four eyes) were included in this research. Retinoscopy was made to measure refractive errors, corneal topographer was measured by corneal topography system, Tonometry was used to measure IOP, Ultrasonagraphy was applied to measure anterior chamber length, len thickness and vitreous length respectively, Laser interference biometer was used to measure axial length, Optical coherence tomography was used to measure retina thickness of fovea area. Based on spherical equivalent subjects were divided into four groups: emmetropia group (SE0.50D), low-myopia group (-0.50D≤SE3.00D), moderate myopia group (-3.00D≤SE6.00D) and high myopia group (SE≥-6.00D).

对近视患者及正视者110例（174只眼），主觉加检影验光行屈光检查，采用Humphrey测量角膜平均曲率，非接触式眼内压测量仪测量眼内压；A与B型超声诊断仪测量前房深度、晶状体厚度、玻璃体腔长度及眼轴长度；角膜测厚仪测量中央角膜厚度(CCT，centercornealthickness)；光学相干生物测量仪测量眼轴长度；光学相干断层扫描仪测量黄斑中心视网膜厚度；按等效球镜度数(SE， sphericalequivalent)不同分正视组(SE0.05D)、轻度近视组(-0.50D≤SE3.00D)、中度近视组(-3.00D≤SE＜-6.00D)、高度近视组SE≥-6.00D）。

The energy band gap, refractive index, and extinction coefficient were calculated and investigated.

该项技术已达到BOC公司用物理沉积方法制备的低热辐射薄膜的水平。

The main work can be summed up as follows: Firstly, we studied the thermal-field properties of VCSELs, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. Secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of VCSELs, and then studied the influences of the oxide-confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain-guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. Thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal-fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, Fermi levels and optical-field. Finally, we gave the equipotential line distributions with considering N-DBR and double oxidized-confining regions, and analyzed theinfluences of N-DBR and double oxide-confining regions on the distributions of the current density, carrier concentration, temperature and optical-field.

具体工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了VCSEL的热场特性，分析了电流扩展，材料参数和工作条件对于温度分布的影响；其次，从电极电压入手，计算出激光器中的等势线分布，并对不同深度处的电压和电流分布进行比较，研究了高阻区的不同位置和不同厚度、限制层和出射窗口半径的大小对电流密度、载流子浓度和温度分布的影响；再次，实现了电、光、热耦合，求出了阈值电压，计算了不同偏置电压下的电流密度分布、载流子浓度分布和热场分布，分析了温度和载流子浓度变化对折射率、费米能级和光场的影响；最后，给出了考虑N-DBR和双氧化限制层时激光器中的等势线分布，分析了N-DBR和双氧化限制层对VCSEL电流密度、载流子浓度、温度和光场分布的影响。

In order to compensate the vacant band error automatically and timely in the real-time measurement, a method based on measuring the value of the refractive index and length of the vacant band timely is proposed.

针对目前激光外差干涉实时测量中，由于现场工作环境的限制，无法对闲区误差进行实时自动补偿的问题，提出了一种基于实时测量闲区值和折射率值的闲区误差补偿方法。

Green function defined inphase space differs from one in coordinate space by its struc-ture which exhibits nonlocatity in coordinates and oscillatorybehavior with respect to momenta.

在相空间中定义的Green函数不同于通常坐标空间的Green函数，在结构上显示出对坐标的高度非局域性，而对动量则显示出振荡行为。

The upper front part of a saddle;a saddlebow.

前鞍桥马鞍前面的上部分；前鞍桥