查询词典 refraction angle

At high powers the nonlinear part of the index of refraction becomes important and causes a higher index of refraction in the center of the laser beam where the laser is brighter than at the edges causing a feedback that focuses the laser even more.

在高权力，非线性部分的折射率变得很重要的原因和较高的折射率为中心的激光束，在激光亮度比是在边缘，造成了反馈，重点激光甚至更多。

The main properties of one-dimensional photonic band gap structures that include layers of negative refraction material are analyzed from the explicit dispersion equation. The results show that the photonic crystals containing negative refraction materials have wider photonic band gaps which is different from the case of traditional photonic crystals with narrow transmission bands when the two layers have the same optical thickness.

从色散关系出发，通过数值模拟计算研究了由正折射率材料和负折射率材料交替组成的一维光子晶体的能带结构与光子晶体的结构参数之间的关系。

Making use of structural characteristics of the Lower Latitude Meridian Circle and the error theory of this instrument, we have developed a method used to measure directly instantaneous atmospheric refraction, and moreover built a local observational astronomical refraction model toward the east, south, west and north of Yunnan observatory that is classified according to the star's spectral type.

阐述了云南天文台探讨出的利用低纬子午环的观测原理，在不同方向和不同天顶距直接测定瞬时大气折射值的一套方法，并给出了用实测数据在东、南、西、北4个方向建立的按恒星光谱型分类的大气折射实测模型。

The angle of refraction, r, is the angle between the refracted ray and the surface normal.

折射角 r 是折射光线和表面法线间的夹角。

When the visual angle is 10°, the refraction angle of the target at 8 km reaches 3.15′ and the elevation orientation error is 14.55 m.

当视仰角为10°时，位于8 km高度处的目标物总偏折角可达3.15′，高度定位修正值为14.55 m。

In terms of the refraction angle measured at the metal/air interface, we quantitatively obtained the relationship between the value of pseudo refractive index and incidence angle.

改进的途径是设法寻找到负折射率材料，与正折射率材料匹配在一起，预期可形成完美光学透镜。

A ray of light bends in such a way that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant.

入射角的正弦和折射角的正弦成正比。

At all angle s less than the critical angle , both reflection and refraction occur.

对于所有小于临界角的入射角，则既发生反射，又发生折射。

In strictly, it is hard to make the light normal incident into the sphere, double refraction will take place in crystal sphere when a TEM〓 mode Gaussian beam oblique incident into the sphere, and the two orthogonal polarized beams are both elliptical Gaussian beam. The ellipticity and eccentricity of the elliptical Gaussian beam will change with the incident angle, and for a fixed incident angle, they will change with the shifting of incident beam waist position.

由于严格意义上的正入射较难实现，基模圆高斯光束斜入射晶体球后将在球内产生双折射，且球内偏振态正交的两束折射光都将是椭圆高斯光束，它们的椭圆度e和偏心度Δ随入射角的改变而改变，在入射角一定的情况下，入射光束束腰的移动也将改变这两束折射光的椭圆度e和偏心度Δ。

The law of refraction, discovered first empirically by Willebrord SNELL, then subsequently derived formally by Descartes and Fermat, states that sin r = K sin i, where i is called the angle of incidence, the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the refracting surface.

折射的轨律，首先被 Willebrord SNELL 靠经验发现，接着后来正式被笛卡尔和 Fermat 认定，规定 sin r = K sin i ，这里 i 被称作入射角，入射光线和法线到折射平面之间的夹角。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。