查询词典 refraction angle

The scattering properties of particles with different shape parameters are simulated respectively in the modes of reflection and refraction. Both in the modes of reflection and refraction, the phase difference of non-spherical particle's PDA signal is the unbiased estimate of the corresponding phase difference of ideal spherical particle, and the standard deviation of angle roughness scale on particle surface impacts little on the distribution of phase difference.

本文通过物理光学的方法分析了非理想球形粒子的散射特性，利用物理光学中的稳相点理论，导出了非理想球形粒子散射光的相位表达形式，分析了非理想球形粒子的形状对PDA信号相位及相位差的影响，建立了非理想球形粒子的尺寸分布与PDA信号相位差分布之间的关系。

The angle of refraction, r, is the angle between the refracted ray and the surface normal.

折射角 r 是折射光线和表面法线间的夹角。

C. Two angle of the angle beam, differ from between the two angle of refraction is greater than or equal to 10

二种角度的斜射波，两者角度差10

The negative angle of refraction behavior associated with the negative index of refraction exhibited by DNG metamaterials is demonstrated.

并利用点源模拟出平面双负材料具有突破Rayleigh衍射极限使倏逝波成像的能力即：完美透镜现象。

By definition,for targets located in a spherically stratified lower atmosphere or ionosphere,this paper derives the residual error models［Formulae (14) and (20);(24) and (27);(57) and (59),(63) and (65)］ of elevation angle refraction errors,range refraction errors and range rate refraction errors corresponding to monopulse radar and trilateration radar.

提要 本文从定义出发，推导出目标在球面分层低层大气或电离层内仰角折射误差、距离折射误差和相应于单脉冲雷达与三站雷达的距离变化率折射误差的残差模型［式(14)与(20)；(24)与(27)；(57)与(59)，(63)与(65)］。

Refraction regularity of extraordinary ray in uniaxial crystal with arbitrarily oriented optical axis;2. In the case of optical axis of uniaxial crystal being parallel with the incident plane, the angle of refraction of extraordinary ray are calculated by using Fermat's principle.

在单轴晶体的光轴与入射面平行的情形下用费马原理计算非寻常光光线的折射角，然后就怎样定义非寻常光作些讨论，最后在单轴晶体的光轴任意取向的普遍情形下给出计算非寻常光光线折射方向的公式。

Hence, based on acoustic potential function and boundary condition on solid interface, we get reflection coefficient and refraction coefficient of longitudinal wave and transverse wave on solid-solid interface, and provide approximate formula of the reflection coefficient and the refraction coefficient about the first critical angle of incidence. We analyze relation between the refraction coefficient and acoustic impedance.

为此，基于固体介质的声势函数和界面的边界条件，推导了固-固界面纵横波的反射系数和透射系数，以及第一临界角入射情况下反射系数和透射系数的近似公式，并且分析了透射系数与声阻抗之间的关系。

Based on Fermat's theorem, the law of reflection and refraction is obtained, and the geometrical ray tracing method of reflected light is introduced. In response to geometric optics rainbow theory and Airy rainbow theory, the relationship formula of the N-order rainbow angle with the refraction index and the Airy peak value position formula are derived, and the physics causation of the first order rainbow are discussed and analyzed in detail. The distribution properties of the first and second order Airy structures of spherical particles are calculated.

利用费马原理推导了反射和折射定律，以反射射线的跟踪为例介绍了几何光学射线跟踪方法的推导过程；根据几何光学彩虹理论和Airy理论，推导了N阶几何光学彩虹角与入射角和折射率的关系及Airy峰的位置表达式，详细阐述了一阶彩虹形成的物理原因，计算了球形粒子的一、二阶Airy分布。

For example, all previous theoretical predictions and experimental observations have been questioned by Valanju et,wherein the authors claim that the presence of dispersion prevents power transmitted at RHM-LHM interface from refracting at a negative angle, which means the refraction of group velocity n_g carrying the physics information isall along positive refraction, but "negative refractive material " means only the refraction of phase velocity np is negative.

涉及最多的是负折射现象在物理上的因果率，例如Valanju等人通过一些理论计算认为所谓的"负折射率材料"只是相速的折射率n_p可以是负的，而携带物理信号的群速度的折射率n_g永远是正的，由此引发了许多争议。

Refraction screen printing requirements for operators on high-quality network plate, squeege hardness, angle and pressure, as well as the performance of UV refraction ink, a sense of how to be able to appear in a production process with the various problems to take similar measures.

折光网印要求操作人员对高质量网版的制作、刮板的硬度、角度和压力，以及UV折光油墨的性能等都要有所了解，以便能够针对生产过程中出现的各种问题采取相应的对策。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。