查询词典 reform

The state-owned enterprise reform has still been the center of economic system reform. Today deepening state-owend enterprise reform is facing problems, that is to scatter enterprise laid-off workers and to re-employ the bankrupt enterprise unemployees.

一、国有企业职工再就业存在的问题[1，2]在社会保险体系比较发达的市场经济国家，劳动者失业后，由失业保险(即领取失业保险金和失业救济金)保障其基本生活，通过劳动力市场实现其再就业。

We choose to term the continuous and seemingly endless but evolving reform process following the first initiated educational change and reform as education re-reform.

&我们选择长远的持续和不断变化的似乎无休止的，但改革进程启动后，第一次教育变革，是&教育再改革。

China's thirty-year foreign exchange regulation reform has been in consistent with the overall economic reform and opening policy, with great help to trade policy reform and development of foreign trade.

我国外汇管理体制改革三十年来，适应了经济体制改革和对外开放的需要，有力地推动了贸易体制改革和对外贸易的发展。

Checking against the inside request of the economic globalization and the international tax system reform trends,the current revenue tax system of our country still exists many shortage. We should follow the tax system reform wave of the world and reform the tax system of our country from tax system,tax advertises,exporting the rebate,tax policy mechanism and the tax lawmaking layer etc.

对照经济全球化对一国税制的内在要求和世界各国税制改革趋势，比较和分析我国现行税收制度还存在着许多不足之处，我们要顺应世界性税制改革的浪潮，从课税范围、税收征管、出口退税、税收政策机制、税收立法层次等方面改革我国的税制体系。

The objection to assigning to Reform this place in punishment is not merely that punishment entails suffering and Reform does not ; but that Reform is essentially a remedial step for which ex hypothesi there is an opportunity only at the point where the criminal law has failed in its primary task of securing society from the evil which breach of the law involves.

对改造在惩罚中占主导地位的反对，不仅在于惩罚必然伴有痛苦，而改造则否；而且在于改造本质上是一种补救措施。据推测，只有在刑法未能实现保护社会免受违法所含之恶的侵袭这一首要任务时，方存采取该种补救措施的机会。

Models on three types of social mobility demonstrate the obvious differences of factors influencing residential mobility of persons with different types of social mobility. Persons of upward social mobility obtain more chances of residential mobility in any period of housing reform because of their higher social and economic status, no matter in planning system or market system. Persons of downward social mobility nearly do not enjoy any benefit in housing reform and housing market construction, and consequently have the lowest residential mobility rate. Persons of horizontal mobility only obtain more chances of residential mobility in the most radical period of housing reform.

分社会流动模型则显示出改革开放以来不同社会流动类型人群居住流动所受到的影响因素存在较大的差异，上升社会流动者因为其较高的社会经济地位，在改革的任何一个阶段，无论是计划体制中还是市场体制下都获得了最多的居住流动机会；而下降社会流动者基本未得到住房制度改革的利益，居住流动机率最低；水平社会流动者仅在住房改革最剧烈的阶段获得了较多的居住流动机会。

We mainly employ the theory of new institutionaleconomics to testify the objectivity and protracted nature of the institutionalevolution and the significant meanings to China's economic reform. We alsoemploy Berkson-samuelson's social welfare function to testify the existence ofoptimal tax reform, and with improving Hettich-Winer's tax model, we putforward the route choice for the optimal tax reform.

主要用新制度经济学理论论证了制度变迁的客观性、长期性及对中国经济改革的重要意义，用柏格逊--萨缪尔森型社会福利函数论证了最优税制改革的存在性定理，借鉴和改善赫蒂奇和温纳的税制模型提出了最优税制改革的路径选择，同时介绍和评价了公平课税论、最适课税论和财政交换论，为深化我国税制改革奠定了理论基础。

For a long-term stable Exchange Rate of RMB, the Commercial Banks are not only lack of a full understanding of Exchange Rate risk but are also lack of the essential experiences and skills to manage the Exchange Rate risk. Exchange Rate System reform makes domestic Commercial Banks face a great challenge of Exchange Rate risk. Adapting RMB Exchange Rate reform and managing Exchange Rate risk are the subjects that the domestic commercial banks must face.

长期稳定的人民币汇率使商业银行对汇率风险既缺少足够的了解和重视，也缺乏必要的外汇风险管理的经验和技能，汇率制度改革使我国商业银行开始真正面临汇率风险的考验，尽快适应人民币汇率制度改革，应对汇率风险是我国商业银行面临的重要课题。

The chapter describes the state owned commercial bank current situation, the key issues faced, pointing out the shortage of property right system, management system, organization system, badness assets and capital abundance ratio, etc., drawing the conclusion that the stock systematic reform is the outlet of state owned commercial bank reform.

在股份制具体形式的选择上，通过对两类股份制公司形式的比较，论证股份有限公司制是国有商业银行股份制改革的最佳模式，并认为在组织形式上应由总分行制改为集团公司制；在产权结构上，探讨了只有建立现代商业银行制度，才能真正实现国有商业银行的产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学；在公司治理模式上，强调建立真正的法人治理结构，较为详细地介绍了国有商业银行的股东大会、董事会、监事会等组织结构框架及作用；最后探讨了国有商业银行股份制改革需要注意的几个问题及风险防范。

This article discusses accountant theory question,on the one hand,must manifest our country accounting system endeavour and the international accounting convention trail connection,favors the deepened reform,the expansion opens,promotion development;On the other hand,we also should pay attention,reforms through our country's accountant,but also may promote the international accountant's reform,favors altogether seeks the cooperation and the development.

本文探讨的会计理论问题，一方面，要体现我国会计制度力求与国际会计惯例接轨，以利于深化改革，扩大开放，促进发展；另一方面，我们还应注意，通过我国的会计改革，还可以促进国际会计的改革，以利于共谋合作与发展。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。