查询词典 reform school

All one after another have taken a series of reform measure to the civic education, but the school achievement carries on the education the main place, becomes the various countries to carry on the civic education reform the key point.

国外很多国家如美国、英国、日本、法国等都相继对公民教育采取了一系列的改革措施，而学校作为进行教育的主要场所，成为各国进行公民教育改革的重点。

Centuries Party school teachs by correspondence educational continuity development must deepen reform, establish the system that suits with educational industry and rule of Party school education soundly and mechanism, find have powerful competition ability, consequence and resist the energy source of risk ability.

文章认为，教育产业给党校函授教育带来了发展的机遇与挑战和压力。21世纪党校函授教育的继续发展必须深化改革，建立健全与教育产业和党校教育规律相适应的体制和机制，找到具有强大竞争力、影响力和抵御风险能力的活力源。

After《Provision of continuing to educate of primary and junior school teacher》of Ministry of Education promulgate in 1999, the training of teachers spread like a raging fire, after promoting a new curriculum reform up to the 2003, the important of the training of teachers meaning much more. On one hand new curriculum reform needed to raise the teachers diathesis during efficiently teachers, but on the other hand, the training of teachers is low effect and flabbiness, how to raise the actual effect with a new curriculum education background leads to go into the textual research then.

自从1999年教育部关于《中小学教师继续教育规定》颁布之后，教师培训便如火如荼地展开了，到2003年国家推行新课程改革以后，教师培训的重要意义更加突显出来，一方面新课程改革需要通过高效的教师培训来提高教师的素质，可另一方面，却是教师培训的低效和软弱无力，如何提高新课程背景下教师培训的实效性便引入了本文的研究。

The result shows that: with the expansion of teacher education space, the reform and development of Chinese teacher education is much closer or equal to that of the international teacher education. The transitional stage and education reform in China puts forward a new demand for P. E. talents. The innovation as to education object, specification and curriculum arrangement raised in P. E. Curriculum Arrangement for Chinese Universities with four-year Program published in 2003 meets such a demand, and narrows the gap of education development in high P. E. academy between China and foreign countries. P. E. teachers abroad are usually cultivated by comprehensive universities, the cultivating objectives are verified, and generalists adapted to social development are emphasized. Cultivating mode abroad are various, with "open-type" or "non-directional type" as the main mode, and 4-year program, 5-year program, and 3-year program serve as the main form of education system. Curriculum arrangement abroad stresses general education, with foundationalization, normalization, objectification, optionalization, miniaturization, internationalization and syntheticalization as its characteristics and it employs credit system. The close-typed cultivating mode of P. E. academies in China should be gradually transformed into open-type or multi-type, cultivating generalists instead of specialists, and further constructing a new one with several cultivating types co-existing. Orientation of P.E. teachers in China should follow standard principle, coordination principle, experience principle and resource principle. To improve P.E teacher education in China, the following measures can be taken: relevant laws and regulations should be made for orientation; P.E teachers" training organization should be encouraged to participate in orientation; extension and connotation of P.E. teacher education should be expanded; resources should be optimize; systematic P.E. teachers" orientations should be organized;"Life P.E. Teacher Qualification "should be changed; useful-life should be set for P. E. teacher qualification; P.E. teacher qualification should be regularly authenticated; On-job training of P. E. teachers abroad tends to be systematic, but in China P.E. teachers" on-job training and prevocational training are separated; therefore measures must be taken to change this circumstance and thus speed up the systematic process. Factors concerning constructing a new system of P. E teachers are the following: reconstructing resources, making P.E. teachers" cultivation, orientation and training systematic, establishing a mechanism for encouragement and punishment, making school-based training and college training systematic, and setting up a mechanism combining directional training with non-directional training.

研究结果表明：随着教师教育革新空间的拓展，我国体育教师教育的改革与发展水平逐步与国际体育教师教育发展趋于接轨化。2003年颁布的《全国普通高校体育教育本科专业课程方案》在培养目标和规格、课程设置上的创新性，适应了我国社会转型和教育改革对体育教育专业人才的需求，进一步缩小了与国外高等体育院系教育发展的差距；国外体育教师一般由综合性大学或文理多科性大学培养，培养目标多向化，以培养适应社会发展的通才型人才为主；培养模式灵活多样，多数以"开放型"或"非定向型"培养模式为主，学制多以4年制、5年制、3年为主；课程设置上注重通识教育，突出基础化、师范化、针对化、选修化、小型化、国际化和综合化特点，实行完全学分制的教育管理制度；我国普通高校体育教育本科专业人才培养模式应该由封闭性转向开放式混合型的人才培养模式转变，由专才型转向复合型人才培养模式转变，构建多种类型并存的人才培养模式；我国体育教师入职教育革新应遵循的原则是本位原则、协同原则、经验原则和时间与资源原则，改进措施有：做好入职教育的法规化、制度化建设，激励体育师资培育机构参与体育教师的入职教育，拓展体育教师教育的外延和内涵，优化整合资源，系统组织体育教师的入职教育，改变体育教师资格"终身制"，设定体育教师资格有效期限，推行教师资格定期认证制度等；国际上体育教师在职培训体系显现了体育教师教育一体化的发展取向，但我国体育教师的在职培训与职前培养存在分离性，必须采取改革措施，加速我国体育教师教育的一体化进程；构建体育教师教育新体系的实施要素是：重组资源配置，实现体育教师培养、入职和培训一体化，建立奖惩机制，实现校本与院校培训一体化，建立体育教师定向与非定向培养培训有机结合机制。

This thesis has carried on the investigation to the new curriculum standard of present situation Junior middle school Chinese reading teaching, including two aspects: The first is the present situation investigation of reading main body students' reading, because students' reading present situation supports powerfully reading educational reform and thorough research; The second is present situation investigation of the class reading teaching, because the class is the battle position of promoting the students' reading ability, It is also the principal direction of reading teaching reform and the research.

本论文对新课程标准实施以来的初中语文阅读教学现状进行调查，包括两个方面：一是作为阅读主体的学生的阅读现状的调查，因为学生的阅读现状有力的支撑阅读教学改革与研究的深入；二是课堂阅读教学现状的调查，因为课堂是学生阅读能力提升的主阵地，也是阅读教学改革与研究的主方向。

The curriculum reform in senior high school is an important part of national basic educational reform.

普通高中课程改革是我国基础教育课程改革的重要组成部分。

During the west development, education vitalization is expected, and how to promote the system reform of running school, becomes an urgent task for us. West areas should consider developing civilian-run education, which has profound significance in the reform.

因此，在"西部大开发"期待西部教育的振兴中，西部人在面对如何促进西部教育体制改革这一项紧迫而重要课题时，应当考虑已经在教育体制改革中显示出重要而深远意义的民办教育在西部的发展。

Expert " most Lei Ren's word is on the network from mouth to mouth, for example Zhang Wei of dean of courtyard of a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties of canal of Beijing University brilliance greets " damage of Chinese reform increase is the biggest is a cadre ", Beijing day criterion of Zhang Shuguang of economic institute director " reform should use corruption and bribery, so that reduce the barrier of power move and repartition " wait, often cause a netizen group rise and attack,"Bricky home " spread fast waiting for a word, but " cerebral damage one word is rarely seen.

专家&最雷人的话在网络上广泛流传，例如北京大学光华管理学院院长张维迎的&中国改革利益受损最大的是干部&、北京天则经济研究所理事长张曙光的&改革要利用腐败和贿赂，以便减少权力转移和再分配的障碍&等，往往引起网民群起而攻，&砖家&等词不胫而走，但&脑残一词鲜见。

Travel at double speed of 50 years of harships, 50 years reform develops, school brave establishs current head, sing loudly the fresh gale song of the times, wrote down the brilliant canto of an another reform development.

五十年风雨兼程，五十年改革发展，学校勇立潮头，高唱时代的大风歌，写下了一篇又一篇改革发展的辉煌篇章。

The form discussion studies Liang Zongdai and Ye Gongchao respectively introduced and spreaded the French imagism and British and American formalism. The Poem special issue in the literature and art supplement of Ta kung Pao Newspaper and New Poetry organized twice discussions in poetic forms. The pure poetry school introduced that the modernists introduced the western and ancient pure poetry theories: from Baudelaire, Mallarme, Vale'ry, H. Read, A. Bremond to J.M. Murray, and the basic idea and difference of pure poetry. Besides, a lot of modem poets became greatly interested in pursuit heat of the pure poetry in late Tang and Nan Song dynasties, studying the development and variation of pure poetry. Music theory argues that modernists make introduction and reform on the western and Chinese music theory. He Qifang and Bian Zhilin continue the topic to the contemporary time, and put forward the theoretical frames in Chinese poetry. Rhyme and rhythm theory make researches on the introduction and reform of French symbolism and British and American modernists' rhyme and rhythm theory, making studies on the Chinese new form poetry and its thyme and rhythm theory.

纯诗论是形式论的重心；对西方和古代的纯诗理论之引入，引进了从坡到波德莱尔、马拉美、瓦莱里、默里、里达、白瑞蒙的纯诗理论；纯诗理论的基本内涵与差异；诸多现代派诗人掀起了晚唐南宋纯诗热，对姜夔、严羽作了新的理解；对纯诗理论的发展和变异，含梁宗岱的现象学形式论，何其芳的唯美论与形式论，现代派诸人的诗本体论；梁宗岱对纯诗理论的中国化研究，含梁宗岱的超越性与形式性，&超验&与&妙悟&的比较研究与形态超脱性的比较研究；中西纯诗形态的超脱性等；现代派纯诗论是对初期白话诗理论的清算，对新月派、象征派探索的总结和发展，音乐论是对纯诗论的延伸和对格律论的发展；现代派引入研究了西方诗学音乐论理论，含坡、瓦莱里、里德的纯诗音乐论、抽象音乐论、各种具体的音乐论技术论点；引入了中国古代诗学中关于诗与音乐、音韵、音顿、音义、平仄双声叠韵等音乐的理论；进行了两次关于新诗音乐论的大讨论；在节奏、音顿、音韵三方面借鉴了西方的理论，同时改造了古代的格律理论，扬弃了平仄说，何其芳、卞之琳把新诗音乐论命题延续到当代，提出了汉诗音乐论的理论框架。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。