查询词典 reference level

In this thesis, the comic art of David Ives, one of the most famous contemporary American playwrights, is looked into with reference to the development of comedy and universal comic devices, and a comparison and contrast between Ives" artistic creation and Chinese comedies is made in a hope that Ives" one-act plays may be of use for reference to Chinese comic drama. The thesis concludes that Ives can be of advice to Chinese playwrights in their understanding of the nature of comedy as an artistic genre and their selection and treatment of the subject matters in their comedies.

本文以喜剧作为一种话剧类型的发展变化为大环境，介绍了当代美国最负盛名的喜剧作家之一的David Ives及其最受欢迎的几部作品；依据喜剧令人感到滑稽，容易发笑的机制，分析了喜剧创作中常用的幽默设计，笑料制造的手法；在Ives的几个代表独幕剧剧作的基础上探讨了其喜剧艺术，并将此与中国大陆的喜剧创作进行比较对照，以期国内的喜剧作家们能从中受到某些启发，最终对中国喜剧创作的繁荣和进展起一定的借鉴作用。

Secondly, for preparation of reference sera for serotyping, fifiteen serotypes of Haemophilus parasuis reference strains were cultured, harvested and inactivated prior to being emulsed with adjuvants for raising antibody in rabbits.

试验中，我们将引进的副猪嗜血杆菌15种血清型标准菌株在TSA培养基上增殖，收获菌体，灭活后用于免疫家兔，制备了分型血清。

Research on reference consultation service system based on knowledge management;2. The scries change of the domains in information service instruments,service contents and modes of acquire information and so on under the network environment made great impact on traditional work modes of library reference consultation service.

网络环境下的信息服务手段，服务内容及信息获取方式等领域的一系列变化，给图书馆参考咨询服务工作的传统工作方式带来了巨大的冲击，本文就网络环境下高校图书馆参考咨询工作面临的问题，对网络环境下高校图书馆参考咨询服务进行了一些探索。

Note: Passing by reference and assigning by reference is still supported, in c

注意：传递引用和注册引用仍然被支持，万一你要改变一个变量的内容

Note: Passing by reference and assigning by reference is still supported, in case you want to actually change a variable's content.

注意：传递引用和注册引用仍然被支持，万一你要改变一个变量的内容（不管是对象或者其他类型）。

In Chapter 4, an advancing reference Jacobian optimization-based grid rezone method is presented. Combining RJM with advancing-front method, this chapter presents a new strategy named advancing reference Jacobian method.

在第四章中，将参考Jacobian方法与前沿推进方法相结合，设计了一种推进方式的参考Jacobian网格优化方法。

The reference signal generating unit includes a local reference signal generator, an RF converter, a splitter, a phase detector, and a phase shifter.

参考信号发生单元包括本地参考信号发生器、RF转换器、分离器、鉴相器和移相器。

Taking the demolition of a large sewage tank as an example, the design of blasting parameters, unit-area load, a reference-area for load and the principle of selecting total reference-area, the calculation of total load, charge structure, priming network and others are discussed.

以拆除一大型污水处理池为例，讨论了爆破参数的设计、单位面积装药量的确定、选取装药基准面和确定装药基准面总面积的原则、总装药量的计算，以及装药结构和起爆网路等；并简述了这种方法的爆破机理。

FIX, A geographical position determined by visual reference to the surface, by reference to one or more radio NAVAIDs, by celestial plotting, or by another navigational device.

定位点，由相对于表面的目视参考决定的地理位置，也可以由参照一个或多个导航台，天文导航，或其他导航装置来决定。

In the training of HMM, referring to the auxiliary function in reference〓, and the method in reference〓 to get the estimations of the parameters of Markov chain, we define the likelihood function and auxiliary function for the maximum likelihood estimation of CDHMM, and then induce systematically the forward-backward algorithm and the re-estimation formulas for parameters of CDHMM.

在HMM的建模方面，本文借鉴文献〓中求多变量观测值马尔可夫链参数时辅助函数的选取方法，定义了CDHMM的似然函数和辅助函数；借鉴文献〓中求解马尔可夫链参数时的求偏导方法，并针对本文辅助函数加以简化和改进，系统地推导了HMM的前向—后向算法，以及CDHMM各参数的极大似然估计公式。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。