查询词典 reduction

The contact angle of glycerol on the fiber plasma treated can decrease from 69°to 21°, i.e. reduction by 70%.

它的不吸湿性不仅使染色困难，而且大大地限制了其在服装面料上的应用。

Research shows that the main factors influencing forging penetration efficiency are reduction in pass and the dip angle of the hammer, and the main factors influencing forged piece surface quality are axle feeding speed and rotation angle.

研究表明：影响锻透性的主要因素为道次压入量和锤头倾角；影响锻件表面质量的主要因素为轴向送进速度和旋转角度。

The numerical results are analyzed based on the field synergy principle to explain the inherent mechanism of heat transfer enhancement by longitudinal vortex, namely second flow generated by the vortex generators causes the reduction of the intersection angle between the velocity and fluid temperature gradient.

结果发现纵向涡强化管－翅表面换热的内在机理可以用场协同原理进行解释，即纵向涡发生器使全场速度和温度梯度之间的平均夹角减小。

Criteria for acceptable reduction were less than 5 degrees angulation in any plane.

可接受的复位标准是：任何平面成角小于5°。

In contrast, anhidrotic mice did show a reduction in membrane AQP5 expression in sweat glands after topiramate delivery. To our best knowledge, the present study is the largest sample-size clinical investigation concerning topiramate induced-hypohidrosis.

本课题组首次对托吡酯引起泌汗障碍的发生率及影响因素进行大规模、大范围的系统流行病学调查分析，并首先建立了实用可靠的动物模型，对这种不良反应的发生机制进行动物实验研究。

In summary, our results indicate that hypohidrosis is a frequent adverse effect in children with topiramate therapy. Younger age and hot weather rather than drug dosage are independent risk factors for topiramate-associated hypohidrosis. The resultes also rule out the possibility that topiramate act on its known mechanisms of action, such as potentiating GABA activity at GABAA receptors and antagonizing the AMPA/KA subtype of glutamate receptor in the secretory cells of sweat glands to inhibit sweat secretion. Our data also suggest that topiramate impairs sudomotor function in mice and leads to a significant reduction in AQP5 expression in sweat glands of anhidrotic mice, thus raising the possibility that dysregulation of AQP5 may contribute to topiramate related hypohidrosis. CA inhibition may not be an important contributor since CA II expression and CA activity was intact in anhidrotic mice treated with topiramate.

综合全部实验结果，本研究提示：夏季和低龄是托吡酯引起泌汗障碍的主要危险因素，而托吡酯剂量对泌汗功能的影响较小；托吡酯可以抑制小鼠汗液的分泌，小鼠的年龄并不影响这种抑制作用，但托吡酯对小鼠体温无明显影响；托吡酯并不是通过对GABAA受体及AMPA和KA两种谷氨酸受体亚型的作用而在汗腺分泌细胞抑制泌汗；托吡酯不影响汗腺形态及Na，K-ATP酶活性；汗腺分泌细胞的AQP5功能失调可能与托吡酯引起的泌汗障碍密切相关，而碳酸酐酶抑制作用并不是泌汗功能损害的主要原因。

In summary, our results indicate that hypohidrosis is a frequent adverse effect in children with topiramate therapy. Younger age and hot weather rather than drug dosage are independent risk factors for topiramate-associated hypohidrosis. The resultes also rule out the possibility that topiramate act on its known mechanisms of action, such as potentiating GABA activity at GABAA receptors and antagonizing the AMPA/KA subtype of glutamate receptor in the secretory cells of sweat glands to inhibit sweat secretion. Our data also suggest that topiramate impairs sudomotor function in mice and leads to a significant reduction in AQP5 expression in sweat glands of anhidrotic mice, thus raising the possibility that dysregulation of AQP5 may contribute to topiramate related hypohidrosis.

综合全部实验结果，本研究提示：夏季和低龄是托吡酯引起泌汗障碍的主要危险因素，而托吡酯剂量对泌汗(来源：A44B8787C论文网www.abclunwen.com)功能的影响较小；托吡酯可以抑制小鼠汗液的分泌，小鼠的年龄并不影响这种抑制作用，但托吡酯对小鼠体温无明显影响；托吡酯并不是通过对GABAA受体及AMPA和KA两种谷氨酸受体亚型的作用而在汗腺分泌细胞抑制泌汗；托吡酯不影响汗腺形态及Na，K-ATP酶活性；汗腺分泌细胞的AQP5功能失调可能与托吡酯引起的泌汗障碍密切相关，而碳酸酐酶抑制作用并不是泌汗功能损害的主要原因。

Methods Starting from anisole, liarozole was synthesized by Friedel-Crafts acylation, nitration, nucleophilic substitution, reduction and cyclization.

以苯甲醚为起始原料，经傅克酰基化、硝化、取代、还原、环合等7步反应得到目标化合物利阿唑。

But the concentration of Li2CO3 remains nearly consistent and a new component, CH3OLi, is found in SEI. It can be concluded from these results that anisole reacts with the reduction product of EC and DEC, RCO3Li, in the first process of Li＋ intercalating into the carbon electrode. The obtained CH3OLi is helpful in building up a more effective and stable SEI of the carbon electrode, reducing the cointercalation of solvent molecular. All these contribute to the improvement of the cycle performance of lithium-ion battery.

根据以上分析结果，提出了苯甲醚对锂离子电池循环性能的影响机理：在Li＋嵌入石墨电极的初次过程中，苯甲醚和EC、DEC的还原分解产物RCO3Li发生基团交换反应，生成CH3OLi，该产物能有效提高石墨电极表面SEI的稳定性，减少锂离子嵌入石墨过程中引起的溶剂分子共嵌入，从而改善电池的循环性能。

Kyoto, and the associated Marrakesh Accords, also established the CDM to provide a flexible mechanism for Annexure 1 parties and their businesses to meet their GHG reduction targets and to assist developing countries to achieve sustainable development.

东京议定书及其相关的马拉咯什议定书，还为已建立的清洁发展机制提供了一个灵活的机制，以使附件一及其企业能够达到减少温室气体排放的目标并帮助发展中国家完成可持续发展。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。