查询词典 reduction rate

As temperature increased from 40 to 70℃, ferric reduction capacity of microorganism biocoenosis from Jilin, Tianjin and Hunan paddy soil were restrained to a certain extent. Adding AQDS could increase ferric reduction rate of microorganisms biocoenosis from Jilin, Tianjin and Sichuan paddy soil significantly. In axenic culture treatment of 6 kinds of bacterial strain experiments from Sichuan and Jiangxi paddy soil, a bacterial strain was suitable to 50℃.

于40~70℃升温处理后，来源于吉林、天津和湖南水稻土微生物群落的铁还原能力受到一定程度抑制；添加AQDS可显著增加来源于吉林、天津和四川水稻土的3种微生物群落的铁还原反应速率；在6株铁还原菌的纯培养试验中发现了1株更适于在50℃下生长的菌株。

After comparison of 30 and 50℃ treatments, AQDS were added into 3 kinds of microorganism biocoenosis from Jiling, Tianjin and Sichuan paddy soil, and it showed that AQDS could accelerate the reduction of Fe 10%-288%, meanwhile, temperature could accelerate the reduction of Fe 6%-17%. In axenic culture treatment of 6 kinds of bacterial strains from Sichuan and Jiangxi paddy soil, the maximum accumulation amount of Fe reduction rate was constant, the maximum reaction rate and ferric reduction rate of ferric strain JX-a08 all increased as temperature rose, which showed that bacterial strain JX-a08 were suitable to 50℃.

在30和50℃培养温度下，来源于吉林、天津和四川的3种水稻土微生物群落添加AQDS可使Fe还原的反应速率常数增加10%~288%，而温度变化的增加幅度仅为6%~17%；对分离自四川和江西水稻土中的6株铁还原菌的纯培养试验发现，菌株JX-a08的Fe最大累积量、还原速率常数、最大反应速率及铁还原率均随培养温度的升高明显增加，表明菌株JX-a08更适于在50℃下生长。

The result showed that the size of mud flat wetland decreased rapidly: from 19705.09 hm2 in 1987 to 4773.08hm2 in 2002, a 75.78% drop in 15 years. In addition, the annual reduction rate of the mud flat wetland size was 995.47 hm2/a, which was 36.54% more than the annual reclamation rate, 729.08hm2/a.

结果显示，滩涂湿地的面积在逐年变小：从1987年的19705.09 hm2 锐减到2002年的4773.08hm2，减少了75.78%；并且滩涂湿地面积的年减少率为995.47 hm2/a，比年围垦率的729.08hm2/a增加了36.54%。

The results show that catholic reduction of pyrolusite can be conducted, but the reduction rate is low. The effects of temperature to pyrolusite reduction on the cathode are remarkable. The exchange current density increases with the increase of temperature. The presence of irons is favorable to reduce pyrolusite.

结果表明软锰矿粒可以在阴极上还原，但所占比例较少，温度对软锰矿影响量大，软锰矿在石墨阴极还原的交换电流密度随温度的升高而增大，阴极极化的传递系数很小，添加铁离子有利于软锰矿的还原。

In the later period the reduction rate is independent of heating rate and the kind of coal used as reductant.

在传热控制阶段，还原速度与加热温度和作还原剂的煤种无关。

Based on Prandtl's momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub-layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non-Newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to Karman's three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non-Newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate.

摘要以普兰德动量传递理论为基础，按照卡门的三层模型，通过室内模拟环道用0号柴油及加入减阻剂在圆管内的流动参数的测定，计算了非牛顿型流体管内湍流边界层的层流内层、过渡层、湍流中心的涡流粘度，涡流粘度与运动粘度比、总应力随相对位置的变化等定量参数，探讨了高分子减阻剂对非牛顿流体流动特性的影响，对湍流减阻现象的机理与增大减阻率的条件进行了定量分析。

Inthe last stage of reduction,the iron substrates formed on the surface of Wüstite areporous and permeable to gaseous diffusion.The reduction rate is controlled by thesurface reaction on the Wüstite-iron interface,but the rate of this surface reactionis limited by the velocity of CO formation.

在浮士体还原成金属铁的阶段，所生成的多孔性金属铁并不阻碍气相的扩散；还原的速率由浮士休-金属铁相界面的表面反应所控制，而表面反应的速率则受CO的生长速率所限制。

Key words］ spondylolisthesis;posterior discompression;reduction-fixation;intertransversal fusion procedures;vertebral reduction rate;JOA evalustion system

关键词］腰椎滑脱症；后路减压；复位内固定；植骨融合术；椎体复位率；JOA评价系统

The basic data obtained from the experimental research were calculated and disposed with computer and concluded an important principle of Li〓O by silicon thermoreduction. The factors affected the reduction such as temperature, pressure and time were dicribed by methematical equations. The relation ships of reduction rate with temperature, pressure and time were directly expressed by three-dimension figures. The relating mathematical equations described the process derived from research were proved to be coincided with the practice. Therefore, the obtained results were accurate and reliable and of important value.

运用计算机对试验研究得到的基本数据进行计算和处理，得到了氧化锂硅热还原的重要规律；用数学方程描述了温度、压力和时间还原的影响；用三维立体图直观地表现了温度、压力和时间〓与还原率的关系；研究得到的描述过程的有关数学方程，经验证与实际相符，因此得到的结果准确可靠。

Under the condition of the same materials of 600 grams, the biogas production of the treatment with 480 grams food waste inoculated with 120 grams inoculums(TS ratio 9.47 of food waste and inoculum) was 9359 mL which was larger than that of any other treatment significantly. The reduction effects of TS, VS and CODCr were also the best, and the reduction rate was 60%, 70% and 39.67%, respectively. However, there was no significant difference in CODCr reduction compared with CK which was not inoculated.

其中，在消化物总量600 g条件下，480 g餐厨垃圾接种120 g接种物（TS比为9.47）产气效果最佳，整个过程累积产气量为9359 mL，显著高于其它处理，此外，餐厨垃圾TS、VS去除率和消化液CODCr去除率也达到最佳效果，去除率依次为60%、70%和39.67%，但是CODCr去除率与CK差异不显著。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。