查询词典 reduction of sentence at judicial discretion

The paper discusses on the computer〈 assistant discretion of punishment system〉 basic theory: construct the equal surveyor' s staff to measure the extent of injury according to the law, describe the complex case' discretion of punishment system perfect, set up new scientific methods to evaluate the criminal duty degree, offer the fittest logic way to the discretion of punishment, result in a reasonable discretion of punishment suggestion report, which could avoid the deviation in discretion of punishment, realize the fairness, clarity of the discretion of punishment and high efficiency in litigation, and thus the sentence of the special case is predicable and could be validated repeatedly.

本文论述电脑《辅助量刑系统》的基本原理：依法构建衡量危害危险程度的公正标尺，完善描述复杂案情的量刑情节体系，独创评价刑事责任程度的科学方法，提出求解量刑最佳适度的逻辑思路，生成充分说理的量刑建议论证报告书，能够避免量刑偏差，实现量刑的公正性、透明性和诉讼高效，从而使特定案件的宣告刑具有可预测性和重复验证性。

Although our experiment dealt with the more suavity imperative sentence, the duration of these sentences is still confidently shorter that of statement sentence and question sentence When comparing the nucleus of all three types of sentences, in each type of sentence, the length of the nucleus is always the longest of the five syllables, making up about 30% of the total length for each sentence When comparing the auxiliary word at the end of the sentences, question auxiliary word"了"has a longer length than"吧/了"in imperative sentence, and"了"in statement sentence From this, we can draw a conclusion in Chinese, the duration of the syllable that appears at the end of sentence, is very much related to the type of sentence it is

从句子全长的对比看，祈使句的全长要比陈述句和疑问句短。虽然我们的实验语句属于口气比较委婉的祈使句，而这种祈使句的时长还是比陈述和疑问句大大缩短。三种句型的调核比较看，祈使句、陈述句和疑问句的调核音长在每个句型的5个音节中最长，占句子全长的大约百分之三十左右。从句末助词对比看，疑问句末助词"了"的音长跟祈使句"吧/了"和陈述句"了"的音长相比明显加长了。由此可见，在汉语中句末音节的时长与句型有密切相关，祈使句句末的语气助词的音长是属于短的。

Based on elucidating the definition of discretion of Judger and it's regulation meaning, the author firstly analyzed the necessity of discretion of the judge: the recapitulation and universality of law, the lag and limit of law, the judgement of judicature, all requiring discretion to some extent; then the author analyzed the logic and path from which the rent-seeking applied to the discretion of the judge, and pointed out that the technicality of justice was the premise of rent-seeking for the discretion of judge while Principal-Agent theory was an important cause for rent-seeking.

摘 要：在阐释法官自由裁量权及其规制蕴含意义的基础上，首先分析了其应然性：法律的概括性与普遍性、法律的滞后性与局限性、司法的判断性都要求一定程度的自由裁量权；接着分析了寻租理论适用于自由裁量权的逻辑与路径，指出司法的专门性是自由裁量权寻租的前提条件，而委托代理理论是权力寻租的重要原因。

The principle of reasonableness is to supervise the administrative discretion, and its meaning revolution is to better the supervision. In the second part, I will review the posture of "strict nomocracy"on the administrative discretion and point out that the common existence of administrative discretion is a fact, administrative discretion has a great effect on the individualized injustice and creative administration, the attitude that the administrative discretion is necessary a evil is metaphysical and is nocuous in the practice.

本文第二章将对严格法治主义对行政裁量权的态度做一检讨，指出，行政裁量权广泛存在是个不争的客观事实，行政裁量权对于实现个体正义和创造性行政具有重要意义，把行政裁量权视为必然的&恶&的观点是形而上学的，在实践中也是有害的。

This artcle starts with opening out the connotaion of the Power of Judge Discretion and sums up the characters of the Discretion.lt tries to previde theoretic supports and reasonable gists for the being of the Power by way of hackling about the judgement of the value of Discretion among all theories.lt is the precondition and foundation for us to study the scope and limit of the Discretion.

本文从揭示法官自由裁量权的内涵出发，概括出法官自由裁量权的基本特征。文章通过对理论界各种关于法官自由裁量权价值评判的梳理，为法官自由裁量权的存在提供理论支撑和合理性依据。这是我们研究法官自由裁量权范围和限度的前提和基础。

With the raw material and the particle size of reducing agent narrowed, the percent reduction of strontia increases.(6) With the barbecuing pressure increasing, the percent reduction of strontia increases, after the certain value, the percent reduction of strontia decreases instead.(7) With reduction temperature increasing, the percent reduction of strontia increases.(8) The percent reduction of strontia is increasing with prolonging reduction time. In this experimental condition, it will become steady after 2.5h.

通过实验研究确定以SrCl_2-SrF_2-SrCO_3的纯锶盐体系作为电解质，实验中还采用了我们最新研制的熔盐电解监控仪对电解过程进行测量和系统的研究，得出以下结论：(1)增加电流强度，反电动势亦随之增加，而升高温度反电动势则有所降低；(2)随着电流密度的升高和电解时间的延长，电流效率逐渐增加，达到峰值后稳步下降；(3)延长电解时间，合金中锶的含量逐渐增加，最高可达18.1％；(4)开始电解后，反电动势逐渐增加，但向熔体中加入SrCO_3后，反电动势明显降低，因此认为在正常电解时是SrCO_3在分解。

In the paper,the transmission of designed roller oscillating tooth reduction gear adopts osci llating tooth gear drive without exception,one-stage reduction gear and two-stage reduction gear have joined through spline coupling band;The joining way of shock wave thellomble and oscillating tooth adopts the biserial bearing of without inner ring of needle bearing,and directly adopts bearing outer ring as shock wave thellomble;Center wheel of two-stage reduction gear and center wheel of two-stage reduction gear passes through taper thread,and center wheel is fixed;As soon as the flange of input end and center wheel of one-stage reduction gear,the flange of export end and center wheel of two-stage reduction gear makes monobloc structure.

本文预设的井下减速器的传动均采用活齿传动，一级减速器的输出轴和二级减速器的输入轴通过花键联轴套联接；激波环与活齿的毗连方式采用能蒙受较大载荷的无内圈双列滚针不锈钢管，且直接采用不锈钢管外圈作为激波环；一级减速器的中心轮和二级减速器的中心轮是通过锥螺纹毗连的，且中心轮固定；一级减速器的中心轮与输入端的法兰盘，二级减速器的中心轮与输出端的法兰盘均做成整体的结构。

In the paper,the transmission of designed roller oscillating tooth reduction gear adopts oscillating tooth gear drive without exception,one-stage reduction gear and two-stage reduction gear have joined through spline coupling band;The joining way of shock wave thimble and oscillating tooth adopts the biserial bearing of without inner ring of needle bearing,and directly adopts bearing outer ring as shock wave thimble;Center wheel of two-stage reduction gear and center wheel of two-stage reduction gear passes through taper thread,and center wheel is fixed;As soon as the flange of input end and center wheel of one-stage reduction gear,the flange of export end and center wheel of two-stage reduction gear makes monobloc structure.

本文设计的井下减速器的传动均采用活齿传动，一级减速器的输出轴和二级减速器的输入轴通过花键联轴套联接；激波环与活齿的连接方式采用能承受较大载荷的无内圈双列滚针中国财经圈，中国财经圈，且直接采用进口中国财经圈外圈作为激波环；一级减速器的中心轮和二级减速器的中心轮是通过锥螺纹连接的，且中心轮固定；一级减速器的中心轮与输入端的法兰盘，二级减速器的中心轮与输出端的法兰盘均做成整体的结构。

Fourteen parts of grammar were described, including the measure words, the location component, pronouns, helping words, adverb, verb auxiliaries, comparative sentence, giving sentence, dispositional sentence, passive sentence, negative sentence and question sentence.

在清末粤方言语法材料的基础上考察历时演变，共出现29个变化点，主要包括：（1）量词&样&、&回&和&个&使用减少；（2）&度&由量词发展为处所词后附成分；（3）清末疑问代词&边&和&乜&竞争，今天&乜&的用法被削弱；（4）&V得&的用法扩大，改变&可以&和&能&的地位，助动词&识&的用法增加；（5）副词&啱&意义扩大，一些双音节副词出现语素更替；（6）动词后补成分&高&被&上&取代，&起嚟&和&去归&消失；（7）表示完成的动态后助成分&哓&完全消失，由&唨&取代，&V下&之外出现动词重叠表短时、随意的用法；（8）句末助词&呢&的读音、&咋&表达的事态或者语气的意义稍有变化；（9）给予句&俾+N〓+过+N〓&是清末的主流形式，今天以双宾语形式&俾／V+N〓+N〓&为主，&过&消失；（10）出现像普通话的&比&字句；（11）清末文献里可以引出处置对象的&戒&不再使用；（12）&俾&发展为一个比较成熟的被动句标记，&被&的使用消失；（13）单音节形式的否定词增加；（14）正反疑问句发生根本性的变化，宾语和补语等补足成分转而出现在否定形式之后，选择疑问句连接选择项的&嚊&或&口被&消失。

Article 30 For a reauthentication, a judicial authentication institution on the list of judicial authentication institutions other than the original authentication institution shall be commissioned, or, as a client agrees, the original judicial authentication institution may be commissioned, which shall designate a qualified judicial authenticator other than the original judicial authenticator to conduct the reauthentication.

第三十条重新鉴定，应当委托原鉴定机构以外的列入司法鉴定机构名册的其他司法鉴定机构进行；委托人同意的，也可以委托原司法鉴定机构，由其指定原司法鉴定人以外的其他符合条件的司法鉴定人进行。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。