查询词典 reducing

However, when controlling for demographic and clinical care variables, year of birth was no longer significantly associated with age at death (HR 1.0, 95% CI 0.6–1.8, p = 0.9), whereas ventilation for more than 16 h/d, use of a mechanical insufflation–exsufflation device, and gastrostomy tube feeding showed a significant effect in reducing the risk of death.

但是，在引入人口统计学变异和卫生资源的差异后，上述不同出生时间段之间死亡年龄的差异不再显著，而使用机械通气每日超过16小时的患者以及采用胃造口术管道进食的患者死亡风险明显下降。

Foundation research also suggested that low protein diet keto-acids produced renal protective effects not only through the hemodynamic effect of extenuation of high infusion and high pressure in glomeruli, but also through the non-hemodynamic effects, such as reducing the expression of renin and TGF-β, ameliorating of oxidative stress and lessening the excretion of cellular matrix of mesangial cell.

基础研究也证实低蛋白饮食或合并酮酸治疗既能通过改善高灌注高滤过的异常血流动力学来延缓肾功能恶化的进展，还能通过降低肾素表达、改善氧化应激、减少转化生长因子(TGF-β1)表达和减轻系膜细胞分泌细胞外基质等非血流动力学效应发挥肾脏保护作用。

Their low wages has expedited the development of these enterprises. To date, the ratio of the external employed population in the total employed population has been on the rise. And to some extend, it increased the urbanization level of Quanzhou, reducing the spatial dispersion of its in-situ urbanization. Secondly, as a source of the in-situ urbanized population in Quanzhou, up to now, the proportion of the external floating population in the total population and urban population has shown a rising trend.

迄今外来就业人口在总就业人口中的比例呈上升趋势，并在一定程度上提高了泉州的城市化水平，削弱了其就地城镇化的空间分散性；②作为泉州就地城镇化的人口来源，迄今外来流动人口在总人口和城镇人口中的比例都呈上升趋势，他们在泉州各县市的分布由于乡镇企业的发展水平差异而具有一定的规律性。

Specifically, emotional stability and extraversion can help mitigate the negative effects associated with reducing team size.

情绪稳定性和外向型能够帮助缓和减少团队规模的消极影响。

It has become a natural choice for them to make more loans, turning a blind eye to the central bank's attempt at reducing liquidity

更多贷款以已成为他们的一种自然的选择，而中央银行视而不见，企图减少资金流动。

The relation of the surface shape error to f-number and relevant spherical radius was achieved according to the reducing analysis model ignoring the local f-number. Two kinds of rhombic prism model are established by ZEMAX. According to the simulation results from ZEMAX, the correctness and limitation of the former methods are proved and analyzed. The results are used to analyze the effect of the surface shape error of the rhombic prism on parallelism of the emergent beam. The assignation plan of the surface shape error for each working surface is presented.

根据忽略局部光圈数的简化分析模型，获得面形误差对应光圈数与相关球面半径的关系，通过几何处理方法，求得一定面形误差对应的球面半径与平面倾角的关系，将斜方棱镜的工作面倾斜一定角度，运用折射定理，将具体面形误差转化为相应平面的倾斜角度，得到出射光相对于理想光轴的倾斜角度及其关系式，并在ZEMAX中建立斜方棱镜的两种模型。

The Pd-Cu/C catalysts were shown to have the face centered cubic crystal structure. This could indicate that the addition of Cu shortened the Pd-Pd distances in the crystal lattice, and therefore –HO(subscript 2ads) and O-O could be better adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst. When NaBH4 was used as the reducing agent, and the atomic ratio of Pd to Cu was 3:1, the resulting catalysts had an average particle size of 3. 4nm and showed the best catalytic performance. The electrochemical active surface are a of Pd3Cu/C was 38.9m^2/gPd and the oxidation reduction reaction activity of the Pd3Cu/C catalyst was much higher than that of the Pd/C catalyst. The electrochemical activity of the Pd3Cu/C catalyst was comparable to that of a commercial Pt/C catalyst.

结果表明：催化剂中Pd与Cu的物质的量之比与预设值相近，Pd和Cu基本被全部还原；Pd-Cu/C催化剂为面心立方结构，元素铜的加入使催化剂的Pd-Pd间距缩小，从而HO(下标 2 ads)和OO键能更好地吸附在催化剂金属表面；当采用NaBH4为还原剂，Pd与Cu物质的量比为3：1时，催化剂(Pd3Cu/C)的平均粒径为3.4 nm，催化剂的催化性能最好，电化学活性表面积EAS达到38.9平方公尺/gPd，电化学性能较Pd/C催化剂有很大提高，接近Pt/C商用催化剂。

These results allowed for reducing the catalyst loading by a factor of 10 to as little as 0.1 mol %.

这一结果使得催化载量减少到原来的10分之一：只有0.1 mol %。

Due to the effect of curvature of shell, the equation of motion of elastic waves in shell is much more complex than that in plate. The method of operator factorization can't be directly used to solve the equation of motion of elastic waves in shell by reducing it to the second order partial differential equations.

由于壳体曲率的影响，使得壳体的弹性波动方程比平板的运动方程复杂得多，难以直接采用算子因式分解方法，将其化成二阶偏微分方程求解。

Meanwhile, it is significant to improve the capability of fault diagnosis for reducing failure repair time and decreasing the cost of maintaining the network.

同时，网络诊断能力的提高对减少网络故障的修复时间、降低网络的维护成本也具有重要意义。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。