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The rate of wetting front advance and infiltration rate under certain ponded infiltration was significantly reduced by Sodium Polyacrylate , and as a result effectively reduced water in a sandy soil leaking to a deeper layer under the plough layer.

砂土的饱和导水率随着高分子化合物聚丙烯酸钠用量增加而降低，在恒定水头入渗条件下，聚丙烯酸钠降低了水分向深层运移的速度，同时降低了砂土的入渗速率，可以有效降低砂土水分的深层渗漏。

As compared with the traditional irrigation-traditional fertilization, the following results of the improved optimized irrigation-optimized fertilization were obtained: significantly higher nitrogen use efficiency; the like tiller number per unit area, percentage of the tiller ear number/the tiller number, the ear number per unit area, the greatly reduced grain number per ear, and significantly heavier weight of 1, 000 grains; a trifle taller plants; shorter base internode length, a bit more weight per unit internode length, longer internode length under ear; almost the same LAI values in middle and later stages; coincident process of dry matter accumulation from straight growth onwards, a little more dry matter accumulation amount from earing to maturity; a little longer flag leaf, 2〓 leaf, 3〓 leaf (but the three leaves were shorter than those of the optimized irrigation-traditional fertilization) and shorter 4〓 leaf from top, a bit reduced total area of these leaves; almost the same leaf thickness, mean canopy leaf tilt angle, light extinction coefficient , ratio of light penetration in the upper, middle and lower parts of the wheat canopy, and fair plant type; almost the same senescence process of flag leaf; and increased root amount in 0-120cm soil layer and smaller rate of progressive decrease of the root length density and root weight density with soil getting deep, which can strengthen the resistance to adverse conditions such as water stress in the later stage.

在优化水肥条件下，冬小麦总分蘖数、成穗率及单位面积穗数与传统水肥比较接近，但穗粒数显著减少，千粒重显著提高；株高稍有增加；基部节间长度缩短，充实度略微增高，穗下节间增长；中后期LAI与传统水肥的LAI值基本吻合；起身至成熟干物质积累量动态变化过程与传统水肥十分接近，但抽穗至成熟所形成的干物质量增加；上三叶变长（但上三叶长度增加幅度小于优化灌溉-传统施肥处理），倒4叶变短，总叶面积略有减少；叶片厚度、冠层平均叶倾角、消光系数、冠层各层的透光率与传统水肥差异很小，株型较好；旗叶叶绿素含量动态变化与传统水肥十分接近；0-120cm土层的总根量明显增加，上层根群和深层根群的差异最小，有利于提高小麦后期的抗逆力。

Fter different detraining cycles on the physiological performance, the detraining cycles will be reflected different degrees of impact. We found that the strength and endurance of athletes in detraining has reduced the capillary density, oxidative fibers, slow-twitch muscle. On the other hand, AVO2-diff, oxygen enzyme decline in the number of mitochondria, the change of muscle fiber types and reduced neuromuscular control in long-term detraining. In cardio-respiratory fitness, particularly in endurance athletes among blood flow, plasma volume, and cardiac output's decline are the most conspicuous. After hormone and metabolic's short term and long-term detraining, we found that growth hormone, testosterone, cortisol, respiratory exchange rate, showed a decline in insulin sensitivity, it will directly affect the exercises performance. Further more, the exercises performance and physiological benefits could have been completely eliminated.

bstract 不同周期停止训练后，对生理表现将反映出不同程度之影响，其中发现肌力性与耐力性运动员在短期停止训练后，毛细血管密度、氧化纤维、慢缩肌呈现减少情形；反观长期停止训练后，将会使动静脉血含氧差异(arterial-venous oxygen difference， AVO2-diff)、氧化酶粒腺体数目下降与肌纤维型态之改变，而减少神经肌肉控制能力、在心肺适能方面，尤以耐力性运动员在血流量、血浆量、每跳输出量、最大心输出量下降情形最明显；而贺尔蒙与代谢在短期与长期停止训练后，发现生长贺尔蒙(growth hormone， GH)、睪固酮、可体松、呼吸交换率、胰岛素敏感性均呈现下降情形，这些情形将直接影响其运动表现之发挥，甚至使先前获得之运动表现与生理效益完全消失。

The principle and the mathematical model of reduced-dynamic precise orbit determination are discussed based on precise point positioning technique by zero-differenced dual-frequency P codes and epoch-wise differenced carrier phase data. Then the key issue in the reduced-dynamic POD, i. e. the pseudo stochastic pulses and their impact on orbit determination accuracy are analyzed.

论述了基于低轨卫星星载GPS双频观测值的精密单点定位技术的简化动力学定轨方法的数学模型，分析了简化动力学定轨中的关键问题―伪随机脉冲的设置问题及其对定轨精度的影响。

Enfeebling Blood: reduced recharge to 5 seconds; reduced sacrifice to 10%.

血之衰弱：减少技能回复时间为5，减少牺牲的体力为10%原本为17

The exploratory study on the application of MSB reactor with fine particles of Ni based amorphous alloy as catalyst in the process of purification of caprolactam indicated that the hydrogenating efficiency of MSB reactor process was increased 3-5 times, the catalyst consumption was reduced by 50%, and the reactor volume could be reduced, as comp...

以细颗粒镍系非晶态合金为催化剂的磁稳定床反应器用于己内酰胺加氢精制的试验研究表明，与现有釜式工艺相比，加氢效率可提高 3～ 5倍，催化剂耗量降低 50 %，并且可缩小反应器体积。

A new technique has been improved and researched for high-pressure vessel manufacture by a new method about many layers bound up and welding technique inosculated one another in the paper. It has been used in high-pressure vessel manufacture and validated. The quality would be improved of high-pressure vessel manufactured. The consumed material would be reduced and the productivity increased, the working intension and cost reduced, the economic benefit increased at the same time.

提出了液压包扎技术与焊接技术相互融合的压力容器生产制造工艺方法，经过生产制造过程的使用验证，在一定程度上提高了压力容器的生产质量，同时，大大降低了生产原材料的消耗，提高了压力容器的生产效率，降低了工人的劳动强度和生产制造成本，经济效益非常显著。

By changing the taper the level of the stress on the joggling main aspects can be reduced largely. The weight born by main aspects can be reduced to 98%.

2改变锥度可以明显降低啮合大端的应力水平，大端承载比例可降到2％。

Simulation results show that the new algorithm can keep an average path length similar to Chord while the length of routing tables maintained by most nodes are reduced remarkably(the length is reduced by 31% when the Chord ring is divided into 5 groups).

仿真实验表明，新算法能够保持与Chord接近的平均跳数，而大部分节点的路由表长度却可以得到显著地减小(如Chord环被分为5组时路由表长度减少了31%)。

Downtime penalizes businesses, which can experience reduced productivity, lost sales, and reduced confidence from users, partners, and customers.

停机时间对业务不利，业务会因此蒙受生产率降低、销售减少以及用户、合作伙伴和客户信心下降。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。