查询词典 reduce

Whether it holds vegetable gardens, wildflowers, or meadow grasses, a green roof can lower the temperature above a building by 60 degrees, which can reduce the building's energy costs and, if used more widely, could decrease a city's total energy costs, reduce power-plant emissions, and improve air quality and public health.

无论是种上蔬菜，野花还是牧草，绿色房顶都能将房顶温度降低60度，有助于减少能源消耗。如果广泛采用该方法，能削减一座城市的能源种消耗，减少发电站排放，提高空气质量，还能保障公共卫生。

Therefore,the study of how to reduce the catalyst monoliths temperature, choose proper monolith, and find its inner heat and mass transfer characteristics have great importance to reduce the emission of NOx, enhance combustion efficiency and prolong the service life of catalyst.

因此，如何降低催化剂载体的温度并选择适当的载体结构，研究其内部热、质传递规律，从而降低NOx的排放、提高炉内天然气燃烧效率及催化剂使用寿命无疑具有重要的现实意义。

He results show that the virus regained infectivity, and the tannins did not direct viricidal effect. Tannins extracted from Polygonum perfoliatum or Archontophoenix alexandrae seeds showed strongly anti-TMV activities separately. TMV virions seems to be aggregated when TMV incubated with the tannins by electron microscope. It seems that TMV coat protein bind to the tannins based on PAGE. Tannins did not reduce infectivity when applied either before or after TMV inoculation. It is proposed that tannins extracted from the 11 species inhibited TMV by binding with TMV coat protein to interfere with recognition site essential for viral coat protein. Tannins extracted from Euphorbia hirta, P. perfoliatum, P. cuspidatum reduce infectivity when applied immediately in N.

MV分别与这11种植物单宁混合后，通过透析除去单宁后，可恢复大部分侵染力，表明单宁对病毒粒体并无直接毒害作用；TMV与杠板归和假槟榔种子中提取的单宁分别混合后，电镜下观察粒体呈现明显的聚集现象；TMV外壳蛋白分别与这两种植物单宁混合后，聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳中CP泳带滞后；单宁在病毒接种前施用未降低TMV对叶片的侵染能力；这些结果表明植物单宁对TMV抑制作用可能是单宁与TMV-CP结合影响病毒对叶片侵染位点的识别而降低TMV侵染性，而这种结合是可逆的。

The effect is to reduce vehicle movements, recover a higher quantity with a higher market value around 20% to 25% of the waste in a sanitised and grade A condition for resale to recyclers and also reduce the number of personnel who would normally work in these sorts of facilities.

减少垃圾收集车的运转，在已消毒的 A 类环境中将 20%至 25%的垃圾还原为具有较高市场价值，并且减少在此类设备中工作的员工人数。

It\'s also the first time to design and study the structure of new typed fluidized bed jet mill. Adding fresh air to the top and the bottom in the fluidized bed jet mill to increase the speed of upward currents, the way is leading fluidized particles to be boiling and reduce the eddy strength. The aim is to reduce the opportunity of regrinding. It is valuable to produce the particles which are rough, high density and high product rate requirement. At present, the technology has been prevailed, which produced lots of benefits for society and economy.

首次设计和研究了新型流化床气流粉碎结构，在下部和上部加入气流，提高了气流粉碎区的上升气流速度，补充喷嘴引射的气流，使底部的颗粒易于被流化沸腾起来，减少涡流强度，从而减少合格颗粒再粉碎的机率，这对较粗、密度高和成品率要求高的颗粒的加工具有极大的价值，并得到广泛的推广与应用，取得了较大的经济和社会效益。

Its also the first time to design and study the structure of new typed fluidized bed jet mill. Adding fresh air to the top and the bottom in the fluidized bed jet mill to increase the speed of upward currents, the way is leading fluidized particles to be boiling and reduce the eddy strength. The aim is to reduce the opportunity of regrinding. It is valuable to produce the particles which are rough, high density and high product rate requirement. At present, the technology has been prevailed, which produced lots of benefits for society and economy.

首次设计和研究了新型流化床气流粉碎结构，在下部和上部加入气流，提高了气流粉碎区的上升气流速度，补充喷嘴引射的气流，使底部的颗粒易于被流化沸腾起来，减少涡流强度，从而减少合格颗粒再粉碎的机率，这对较粗、密度高和成品率要求高的颗粒的加工具有极大的价值，并得到广泛的推广与应用，取得了较大的经济和社会效益。

For the first time, a screw pile and pile driver system for preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency was manufactured. The screw piles of the system is different from screw drills used to sap, and it doesn't push soils out. Analyses, including the screw pile's structural strength analysis and the screw blade's welding analysis, were done by ANSYS, which showed that the screw pile's structural strength is enough and that the distort of the screw blade is small. Testing on the screw pile and pile driver system showed that the system performed stably and could meet the need of preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency. A mechanics model of interaction of a screw pile and soil was built, and expressions of torque of screw pile's cylindrical part on the condition of screw pile's crew part being driven into soil fully were gained, then the relation of the torque with screw pitch and out diameter of cylinder, which shows the torque decreases with the screw pitch increasing, and that the torque increases with the out diameter of cylinder increasing, which was according with the experiments of the screw pile's being driven into soils, and thus a screw pile with the best structure was chosen. Experiments of bionic surface showed that, on the condition of certain pressure on the surface, the protruding bionic surface can not reduce adhesion and resistance and that the corrugated bionic surface can reduce adhesion and resistance. An orthogonal experiment of the corrugated bionic surface was done with the factors including the width of protrusion, the space between two protrusions, the trolley's velocity and the vertical surface pressure and with the surface frictional coefficient as the experimental target, and some inclusions were drawn that the best combination of the factors was acquired and that the width of protrusion affected the surface frictional coefficient remarkably.

研制了防汛抢险螺旋桩机系统，提高了沉桩作业效率；利用ANSYS对桩体进行整体结构强度分析以及螺旋叶片的焊接分析，表明桩体结构强度足够，焊接过程中，螺旋叶片的变形小；对整个螺旋桩机系统进行试验，表明该系统性能可靠，工作稳定，作业效率高，能够满足防汛抢险沉桩作业基本需要；建立了螺旋桩桩土作用力学模型，得出螺旋桩沉桩过程中螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩以及扭矩与防汛抢险螺旋桩的螺旋导程和圆柱外径的关系曲线，表明螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩随着螺旋导程的增大而减小，随着圆柱外径的增大而增大，这与螺旋桩沉桩试验结论相符合，据此优选出最佳结构的螺旋桩；仿生曲面试验表明，尺寸较小的球冠突起型仿生曲面在一定压力作用下未能起到减粘降阻的作用，而尺寸较大的波纹型仿生曲面相对平板具有一定的减粘降阻作用；以波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、波纹型仿生曲面两突起之间间距、台车的牵引速度以及叶片表面垂直载荷为因素，以曲面摩擦系数试验指标进行正交试验，寻求出在一定试验条件下最佳因素水平组合；波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度在本试验条件下对曲面摩擦系数影响显著，而其它几个因素对曲面摩擦系数影响均不显著；通过波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度和台车牵引速度的单因素试验，表明曲面摩擦系数随着仿生曲面突起宽度的增大而减小，而随着台车牵引速度的变化基本保持不变，和正交试验结果保持一致。

Intermediate heat cycle can be reduced because the tail blade turbine steam humidity and reduce steam consumption. improve plant efficiency and thermal cycling in the unit were popular, however, Reheat temperature control system with nonlinear their targets, inertia, the characteristics of delay, Power Plant to become more difficult to control the system-paper fuzzy control theory and fuzzy logic, reconsidered conventional PID control law on the basis of the study and intelligent fuzzy PID control, the 300MW units Reheat fuzzy control process using adaptive PID control, the introduction of load feedforward. design configuration, the final design complex adaptive feedforward cascade control system and MATLAB for simulation, simulation results show that the response speed, Robust control and accuracy, the system has considerable advantages Unit to improve the efficiency and reduce the operational workload.

中间再热循环技术因其可以降低汽轮机尾部叶片的蒸汽湿度和降低汽耗，提高电厂的热循环效率而在单元机组中被普遍采用，然而，再热气温控制系统因其对象具有非线性，大惯性，大迟延等特点，成为火电厂较难控制的系统之－，本文运用模糊控制理论和模糊逻辑推理，在重新认识常规PID控制规律的基础上探讨了PID与智能模糊控制相结合，在电厂300MW发电机组再热模糊控制过程中使用自适应PID控制，引入负荷前馈，设计组态，最终设计出自适应复合型前馈串级控制系统，并在MATLAB中进行仿真模拟，仿真结果表明，在响应速度，鲁棒性和控制精度等方面，此系统都具有相当大的优越性，有利于提高机组的效率和减轻运行人员的劳动负荷。

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:(1) the active neural microelectrode integrates signal collection/processing and stimulation function in the same preposed signal processing chip, which can reduce the disturbance of environmental noise, inhibit the attenuation caused by parasitic capacitance, filter polarized voltage and greatly improve the speech-noise ratio and stability of the whole microelectrode; and (2) the active neural microelectrode integrates digital logic control and stimulation circuit in the chip, so as to reduce the amount of output leads and simplify the complexity of subsequent circuits.

本发明相对于现有技术具有如下突出特点：(1)将信号的采集，处理以及刺激功能集成在一个前置信号处理芯片上，不仅减少了因为环境噪声的干扰，而且很好的抑制了寄生电容引起的衰减，滤除了极化电压，大大增强了整个微电极的信噪比和稳定性；(2)同时，将数字逻辑控制和刺激电路也集成在此芯片上，减少了输出引线的数目，简化了后续电路的复杂性。

Immediately reduce and stop the expending of oily substances and keep the skin away from oily and sticky condition and at the same time reduce sizes of pones.

瞬间减少油脂分泌，使面部皮肤不泛油光，缩小粗大毛孔。含保湿成分，洁面后肌肤柔滑不紧绷。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。