查询词典 rectangular projection

As to the remaining parameters, two methods are developed: first, accepting that the projection function complies with a circular function within at least a part of a given field of view, constrained by the obtained object-to-image radial mapping and a constant focal length, the best-fitting point of the optical origin is tested along the optical axis; secondly, referring to the postulation of the exclusively bilateral mapping between an imaged point and its scenic sight ray, a measuring technique is developed to survey the world coordinates which will fabricate a projecting path to the imaged points located on the imageable region of the image plane in order to directly model the projection geometries involved.

而针对其余参数本文提出两种解题方法：其一是根据『在「部分视野角范围」内，鱼眼相机的投射模型符合一典型的「圆形函数」』以标靶实体与其影像尺寸为限制条件，测试光学轴上的最佳视觉参考点、鉴定最适当的投射模型、焦距、及有效的视野角度范围。其二是根据『一视野线排他性地与对应「呈影点」一一映射』参考一呈影点来搜寻空间中对应视野线的绝对座标后，据以演绎相机内部影像形成的模型。

Furthermore, the first-order optimality condition and its equivalent reformulations for generalized semi-infinite max-min programming with a non-compact set are presented using the lower-Hadamard directional derivative and subdifferential.2. Chapter 3 studies the gradient-type methods for unconstrained optimization problems. Section 1 proposes a new class of three-term memory gradient methods. The global convergence property of the method is established. Furthermore, in order to improve the convergence property of the method, a new class of memory gradient projection methods is presented with the property that the whole sequence of iterates converges to a solution to the problem under the conditions such as pseudo-convexity and continuous differentiability of objective function. In section 2, two new classes of methods, called gradient-type method with perturbations and hybrid projection method with perturbations, are proposed. In these methods, non-monotone line search technique is employed, which makes them easily executed in computer.

第3章研究了无约束优化问题的梯度型算法，第1节提出了一类新的三项记忆梯度算法，讨论了算法的全局收敛性，进一步提出了一类新的具有更好收敛性质的记忆梯度投影算法，并证明了该算法在函数伪凸的情况下具有整体收敛性，第2节在非单调步长搜索下提出了带扰动项的梯度型算法及其混合投影算法，这两类算法的一个重要特征就是步长采用线搜索确定而不象许多文献中那样要求步长趋于零，这样更容易在计算机上实现，在较弱的条件下证明了这些算法的全局收敛性，数值算例表明了算法的有效性。

In view of the tedious and mistakable manual calculation in measuring Gauss projection,coordinate zone transformation and meridian convergence,an itera-tive approximation method is adopted and programmed by BASIC to imple-ment the direct and converse calculation of Gauss projection and computer cal-culation of meridian convergence angle.

针对测量工作中人工进行高斯投影、坐标换带和平面子午线收敛角计算非常麻烦又容易出错的问题，采用迭代法趋近求值，用BASIC语言编制了相应的计算机程序，实现了上述计算。

For solving problem (1), this dissertation first presents a sufficient and necessary condition by dealing with inequalities using projection operator in convex analysis, and then proposes a kind of new neural network model based on the constraint domain:〓(2) Where P is a projection operator on Q.

本文利用凸分析中的投影算子处理不等式约束，首先给出二次规划问题(1)解存在的充分和必要条件，据于此提出一种新的基于约束区域神经网络模型〓(2)来进行求解，其中P为Q上的投影算子。

In this article, we define a projection from a segment or a polygon to a convex solid and discuss the relationship between the projection and the pattern.

论文一开始先介绍空间中物件对正多面体投影的定义，在此定义下，我们将讨论在正多面体上投影与切割的关系。

Therefore, the primary purpose of the present study is to construct the projection methods in higher order accuracy. Furthermore, the proposed projection methods will be applied to nonstaggered grids, curvilinear coordinates, and moving mesh cases.

因此，本文从提高数值方法计算精度入手，构造了高阶时间精度的投影方法，并将投影方法推广到非交错网格和一般坐标系及动网格中。

Work in this paper focuses on the data mining from chromatographic retention index data. A retention index database that contains about 50000 records of retention index is firstly established. Projection pursuit technique is then utilized to do data mining upon the data in order to find out some valuable information about the relationship between the retention indices and structural descriptors. A novel algorithm for projection pursuit is developed in this work. Samples of alkane, alkene and cycloalkane are investigated.

中文题名化学数据挖掘新算法和定量构性关系基础研究副题名外文题名 New methodology in chemical data mining and foundational research on QSPR 论文作者杜一平导师梁逸曾学科专业分析化学研究领域\研究方向化学计量学学位级别博士学位授予单位湖南大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数115页关键词定量构性关系化学计量学数据挖掘馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O6 /2 化学数据挖掘正逐渐引起化学家们的关注。

Based on the multi criteria decision theory and the vector projection, this paper introduces the principle and general steps of grey relation projection method.

介绍将多目标决策理论与矢量投影原理相结合，在工程项目评标中应用灰色关联投影法的基本原理和一般步骤。

Using planar graph to express the three-dimensional objects, or a projection map to express the three-dimensional objects, must be consistent with the projection theory of descriptive geometry.

用平面图形来表达三维立体实物，或用一个投影图来表达三维立体实物，必须符合画法几何的投影理论要求。

Study results indicate that the horizontal projection length of diagonal cracks cannot be predicted accurately when considering shear span ratio and strength ratio of longitudinal steels to stirrups separately. However the horizontal projection length can be well predicted through integrating these two influence factors due to their well representation of the entire process of diagonal cracks' occurring and development.

分析结果表明，单独考虑剪跨比和纵筋－箍筋强度比都不能很好地预测斜裂缝水平投影长度，而将两者结合能够较好地反应斜裂缝出现和发展的全过程，从而准确地计算斜裂缝水平投影长度。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。