查询词典 rectangular matrix

This paper discusses and researches some special matrix, and mainly does following several aspects.First, The special products of some matrices, as Fan product, Kronecker product and Hadamard product, are discussed. Some little results such as the Kronecker product of normal matrix is still normal matrix are obtained.

本文对若干特殊矩阵进行了探讨和研究，主要作了以下几方面的工作：第一，本文对一些特殊矩阵的特殊积，如Fan积，Kronecker积，Hadamard积等进行了讨论，得出诸如正规矩阵的Kronecker积仍是正规矩阵等一些结果。

Extreme vertices method was employed to design diamond bit matrix formulation experiments in order to systematically study the effect law of matrix composition on matrix mechanical performances.

为了系统研究铁基金刚石钻头胎体配方组成对胎体机械性能的影响规律，本文采用极端顶点法设计胎体配方试验。

At first, we list some preparation knowledge which is a necessary tool, such as matrix analysis, the theory of orthogonal matrix and project matrix, the least squares estimator.

文章首先列举了一些需要用到的相关预备知识，主要有矩阵分析，正交阵和投影阵，参数估计的最小二乘法等，这些研究线性模型的参数估计问题中必不可少的工具。

In order to reduce calculation error, the frequency distribution of average values is used to compute the mixed distribution's digital features of each component distribution, thereinto, the number of the component distribution is determined by AIC, choose the number that meets the minimum value of AIC as the component number of mixed distribution, and the other parameters are estimated by EM algorithm; Secondly, because each component distribution is corresponding to a kind of major gene genotype, according to the values of the average and variance of the each component distribution, we can use the limit error of the normal distribution to plot each individual into the correspondent component distribution, namely into correspondent major gene genotype. Then we regard each major gene genotype as a treatment level of one-way analysis of variances, and the one-way multivariate analysis of variance is carried out to calculate the covariance matrix of major gene effect, covariance matrix of polygene effect, covariance matrix of environment effect and so on; At last, combining the weights of the each component distribution of mixed distribution, we can calculate the variance of major gene effect, the variance of polygene effect, environmental variance and the genetic gain of the quantitative trait.

为减小计算误差，本研究采用均值的频数分布来计算各成分分布的数字特征，其中成分分布个数根据AIC准则，选择使AIC值达到最小的成分分布个数作为混合分布的成分分布数，分布中其它参数的确定利用EM算法来估计；其次，每个成分分布对应一种主基因基因型，根据各个成分分布的均值和方差，利用正态分布的极限误差将每个个体划分到相应的成分分布中，即相应的主基因基因型中，将每种主基因型作为单因素方差分析的一个处理水平，对其进行单因素的多元方差分析，分别计算主基因效应协方差阵、多基因效应协方差阵、环境协方差阵等参数；最后结合混合分布中各成分分布的权重即各主基因基因型的分离比例，计算主基因效应方差，多基因效应方差和环境方差，以及遗传力等参数，进而计算该数量性状的遗传进展。

Lyapunov second method is applied to analysis of partial stability of equilibrium of linear ordinary differential equation with constant coefficients, the problems on partial stable matrix, partial positive definite matrix and Lyapunov matrix equation are studied.

将Lyapunov第二方法用于研究常系数线性系统零解的部分变元渐近稳定性，可引出相关的一些特殊矩阵问题，包括部分稳定矩阵、部分位正定矩阵、矩阵方程的可解性等。

Thisproblem is changed into the matrix approximation problem with matrix inequalities.Further, it is changed into the generalized eigenvalue problem with linear matrix in-equalities. In addition linear state feedback controller is designed.

先将最优控制问题转化为具有矩阵不等式约束的矩阵逼近问题，又转化为具有线性矩阵不等式约束的矩阵广义特征值最小化问题，从而设计了相应系统的线性状态反馈控制器。

In Chapter 2, the D-symmetric solutions of matrix equation A~TXA = B on the linear manifold S ={X ∈ D~(-2)SR~|XZ = Y, Y = Y{D~2Z+D~2Z, Z~TD~2Y = Y~TD~2Z, Y,Z∈ R~}, by applying the generalized singular value decomposition of a matrix pair, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and the expressions for the D-symmetric solutions of matrix equation A~TXA — B on the linear manifold are established.

运用矩阵对的广义奇异值分解，给出了这类线性流形上矩阵方程A~TXA=B存在D对称解的充要条件及其通解的表达式。另外给出了它的D对称最小二乘解的表达式。

In Chapter 4, the centro-symmetric solutions of matrix equation A~TXA = B on the linear manifold S ={X ∈ CSR~|||XY - Z||= min, Y,Z ∈ R~|}, using the quotient singular value decomposition of matrix pairs, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and the expressions for the centro-symmetric solutions of matrix equation A~TXA = B on the linear manifold are established.

利用矩阵对的商奇异值分解，给出了这类线性流形上矩阵方程A~TXA=B存在中心对称解的充要条件及其通解表达式。

By using matrix norm, matrix singular value, non-negative matrix theory, the regions of numaerical range and spectum of operator polynomial and the regularity of operator linear pencil are obtained.

8应用矩阵范数理论、矩阵的奇异值理论、非负矩阵的理论、友矩阵、算子的谱理论为工具，获得了算子多项式数值域具有的特性及其包含范围，算子多项式数值域与n-次数值域的关系，最后研究了算子线性束正则性的等价条件及谱分布情况。

The propagation matrix method used widely in stratified media is extended to laterally inho-mogeneous media,and a numerical method known as generalized propagation matrix method for simulating elastic seismic wave propagation in inhomogeneous media is presented by using mixed variable elastic wave equation and matrix exponent solution of system of linear ordinary differential equations.

应用混合变量弹性动力学方程和线性常微分方程组的矩阵指数解法，将层状介质中广泛应用的弹性波传播矩阵解法推广至横向非均匀介质，给出了一种可计算复杂地质体中弹性波传播的广义传播矩阵数值解法。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。