查询词典 rectangular cartesian coordinate system

This kind of G〓 smooth surfaces consisting of rectangular and triangular Bézier patches interpolates to the given data and inherits the topology imposed by the rectangular partition and triangulation.

第二章和第三章系统地归纳总结了现有曲线、曲面几何连续性的各种等价定义及其应用，并详细讨论了构造具有几何连续的Bézier样条曲线、曲面方法。

The proposed antenna consists of a rectangular metal patch on a printed circuit board fed by a 50- coplanar waveguide. By cutting a C-shaped slot in the rectangular radiating patch,a frequency band notch will be created. The proposed antenna yields an impedance bandwidth of 3.1-10.6GHz with VSWR,except the bandwidth of 5-6GHz for WLAN.

天线采用印刷电路板上的矩形贴片作为辐射单元，并由同一面上的共面波导馈电，通过在矩形贴片上开一个C形槽来实现陷波功能，电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS10的仿真结果显示，合适地选择C形槽的尺寸可以调整陷波的中心频率和带宽。

At the beginning the representatives of elementary rectangular band of E-unitary in-verse semigroups is studied, with the congruences on lattices and on completely simplesemigroups the congruences and congruence lattices on elementary rectangular band ofE-unitary inverse semigroups are described.

首先研究了E-酉逆半群基本矩形带的结构表示形式，用半格上的同余和完全单半群上的同余刻画了E-酉逆半群基本矩形带的上的同余和同余格。

Multiple stepped rectangular waveguide bend and T-septum rectangular waveguide junction are the key blocks in the design of waveguide filters and diplexers. The above-mentioned junctions and bend are modeled by full-wave mode matching method.

本文采用模式匹配法全波建模了这三种波导接头，并在建模过程中采用了奇偶模理论，简化了公式推导和程序编写，完善了原有的模式匹配法程序库。

Multiple stepped rectangular waveguide bend and T-septum rectangular waveguide junction are the key blocks in the design of waveguide filters and diplexers. The above-mentioned junctions and bend are modeled by full-wave mode matching method.

本文采用模式匹配法全波建模了这三种波导接头，并在建模过程中采用了奇偶模理论，简化了公式推导和程序编写，完善了原有的模式匹配法程序库。3利用所编写的电磁仿真程序和商业仿真软件，优化设计并加工了一系列微波滤波器和双工器。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

The following exciting results are revealed: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer and Static Var Compensator which can introduce positive damping in power system, the reasonability of system parameter values in simulation, the SNB surface and HB surface on the boundary of SSSR will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability. So the power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability. In recent years, chaotic phenomena of power system have been reported many times. Some simulation studies even found chaos existing inside the power system SSSR. In this dissertation, chaotic phenomena in power systems are thoroughly studied in order to make clear the relation of chaos and SSSR. The following results are derived: 1 Based on Li-Yorke Theorem and their definition on the chaos, the existence of chaos in power system is verified; 2 Three possible routes of causing chaos in power system are found and deeply investigated. They are route of cascading period doubling, route of directly initial energizing and route of torus bifurcation (or quasi-periodicity). The latter two routes are investigated for the first time in power system stability studies; 3 When the stability conditions of chaos are broken, it is found they can lead to voltage collapse, angle divergence, or voltage collapse with angle divergence simultaneously.

针对在电力系统小扰动稳定区域内可能存在混沌吸引域的有关报道，本文深入研究了电力系统混沌现象的出现途径和与系统失稳模式之间的关系：1利用Li-Yorke定理和Li-Yorke的混沌定义，从理论上证明了电力系统混沌现象的存在性；2发现了电力系统中导致混沌出现的三种可能途径：倍周期分岔导致混沌、初始能量直接激发混沌和经由环面分岔导致混沌，并对后两种新发现的途径进行了较为细致的研究；3发现了混沌极限环破裂导致电压崩溃、角度失稳以及电压崩溃和角度失稳同时出现的现象，其中混沌极限环破裂导致系统角度失稳和电压崩溃及角度失稳同时出现的现象均属首次报道；4证明由微分-代数方程描述的系统模型，其小扰动稳定域的边界只包含HB、SNB和SIB三种分岔界面，在SSSR的内部和边界上，均不可能存在会导致混沌的点，从而将混沌现象排除在小扰动稳定域的研究之外，简化了后者的研究工作。

Factory remaining hot water, remaining vapor and boiler heating system, were adopted in tilapia overwintering. Every step, such as site selection, pond and fish preparation, cultivation of fish, fish selection, timing of overwintering, stocking density and managements during overwintering, was compared among three systems. The results of data analysis showed that the survival rate in remaining hot water system was 12% higher than in remaining vapor system and 21.25% higher than in boiler heating system. The overwintering cost in remaining hot water system was 735 Yuan/m~3, which was 18 Yuan lower than in remaining vapor system and 71.4 Yuan lower than in boiler heating system. The profit in remaining hot water system was 201 Yuan/m~3, which was 162 Yuan higher than in remaining vapor system and 275.4 Yuan higher than in boiler heating system.

本论文采取了余热水、余热气、锅炉加温三种方式对进行罗非鱼越冬保种，从地点选择、越冬池、鱼的准备、越冬苗种的培育、越冬前催肥、越冬鱼的选留、越冬鱼进池时间和密度、越冬期间饲养管理等环节进行对比试验获得了三种方式的试验数据并进行了分析讨论，结果显示：余热水越冬雌亲鱼的成活率比余热气越冬高出12％、比锅炉加温越冬高出21.25％；余热水越冬雌亲鱼的成本每立方米为735元比余热气越冬的成本每立方米低18元、比锅炉加温越冬的成本每立方米低71.4元；余热水越冬雌亲鱼的利润每立方米为201元比余热气越冬的利润每立方米高162元、比锅炉加温越冬的利润每立方米高275.4元。

When a few of local 3D terrain models have been reconstructed respectively,firstly find the common 3D points between every two adjacent local models based on edge detection and image matching,secondly fit the matrix of coordinate transformation employing the technique of separating rotation matrix and translate vector,and lastly register these local 3D models into a single coordinate system.

当恢复出多个局部3D地形模型时，首先基于边缘检测和图像匹配技术提取出相邻局部模型之间的公共数据点，然后采用分离旋转变换和平移矢量的策略拟合出相邻模型之间的坐标转换关系，之后就可以将局部模型统一在同一个坐标系下。

In this article, the mechanical configuration combines the character of direction coordinate and the arthrosis coordinate which can improve the stability and operation flexibility of the system.

采用直角坐标和关节坐标相结合的框架式机械结构形式，这种方式能够提高系统的稳定性和操作灵活性。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。